Mbatata patafura yedu inenge zuva rimwe nerimwe uye dzimwe nguva inofananidzwa nechingwa. Zvechokwadi, zvinenge zvese zvezvokudya zvekare zvinowanzogadzirirwa kubva kumatebhati kana kushandiswa nayo. Muchikamu chino tichakurukura tsanangudzo yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze "mbato" Adretta.
Mbatata dzakasiyana-siyana "Adretta"
Nzvimbo yekurimwa kwemazuva ano zvakaoma kudzosera mbatatisi nemaruva matsvuku, mazhizha, epepuru. Asi kunyange makore makumi maviri adarika mbatatari "Adretta" yakaratidzwa nevarimi veGermany, somugumisiro, ruzivo rwakabudisa manzwiro chaiwo.
Ichokwadi ndechokuti mararamiro ezvakasiyana-siyana aive akaoma. Panguva iyoyo, marudzi ose emucheka wechitsvuku aionekwa seine fodya chete, uye mbeu yakadaro haina kuwira patafura yedu, asi semhuka yekufudza. Asi mushure mekuonekwa kwezvitsva zvakasiyana-siyana, mbatata yemavara yakatsvuka kuonekwa sefodya.
Mbatata dzakasiyana-siyana "Adretta" - unhu
Maererano nekutsanangurwa kwemazamu akasiyana-siyana "Adretta", ichi chimiro chekugadzirisa mukati. Nokudaro, yakadyarwa zvakakodzera mukutanga kwechando. Mushure mekudyara mbatata mbeu "Adretta" mumunda wako uchawana matsime akazara nemaruva mazhinji uye chiedza chemavara panzvimbo pemashizha makuru. Iyo corollas ye inflorescence yakachena, inflorescences ivo pachavo vari kupera.
Chimiro chemiriwo yakasvibiswa chikafu. Muchero une nyama yakatsvuka, musoro unofukidzwa nehuturu hwehuruvara hutema, sekutonga, shoma shoma shomanana. Nhamba yakakura yeimwe tuber inenge 140 g.
Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chezviyo zvakasiyana-siyana zve "mbatata" Adrett yekurima uye kukura mashoma ndeyekukohwa kwayo. Pavhareji, kusvika pamataundi makumi mashanu ematata anogona kudyarwa kubva kune rimwe hekita. Mukuwedzera, izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvine maitiro ekudzivirira zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, zvisingawanzovi pasi pekushungurudzwa kwezvirwere. Izvi zvinoshanda kumazamu-zvakananga stem nematode, kenza uye nguva inopera .
Usakanganwa kubatsirwa kwechigadzirwa. Zvechokwadi, kuwedzera kwekukura uye kutarisira tsika kunokosha zvikuru, asi vakabereka vakachengetedza zvakabatsire mbatatari. Mune zvakasiyana-siyana, huwandu hwakawanda hwevhithamini nemuviri. Ikoko, B mavhithamini, uye ma carbohydrates, uye muganda zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvezvinhu zvinobatsira mwoyo uye nemwoyo. Ndosaka mbatatisi yegiredhi iyi dzimwe nguva anorudzirwa kubika muganda uye kudya zvakakwana.
Mbatata "Adretta" - tsanangudzo pfupi yekurima
Iye zvino tichagara mune zvakawanda pamusoro pemimwe mitemo yekurima iyi yakasiyana siyana uye kunakidzwa kwayo. Mbatatisi yakasiyana kwete chete mukurwisa kwavo zvirwere nezvirwere, asiwo zvakanyatsokonzera mamiriro okunze akasiyana-siyana uye kuchinja kwavo kusina kumira. Kunyangwe mushure mokunge uchitonhora, miriwo haigoni kuva neunhu hunonaka.
Anenge mazuva 60-80 apfuura kubva pakusima uye kubereka zvakakwana. Saka kazhinji mukati mezhizha (pakupera kwaJune - kutanga kwaJuly), unogona kukohwa. Ndiyo panguva iyi iyo iyo tubers inosvika pakukura kwayo uye inobereka zvachose.
Iyo mazamu akasiyana-siyana "Adretta" anoreva zvakananga kukurumidza kubvaruka, saka hapana chikonzero chekutora nyika yacho. Ichokwadi ndechekuti tubers inogona kuora, kunyanya mumvura yekuvhuvhura. Negwenzi rimwe nerimwe mubindu rako unogona kuunganidza anenge gumi tubers.
Kana iri yekuchengetedza unhu hwemazambique, pano zvakasiyana-siyana zviri mberi. Hairi kurasikirwa nekunaka kwayo shure kwekuchengetedza kwenguva refu. Iko yepamukira yemapatata akaora akaparara akaderera zvikuru. Uye kana chando ichirova mazhizha uye masaga acho awana zvishoma mazaya, zvakakwana kuti aomise tubers munzvimbo yakaoma oadururira muhomwe zvakare. Chikoro ichi chakakwana chero nzira ipi yekupisa kupisa.