Vanopfuura hafu yevanhu vepasi pose vane zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvemukati. Zvinopesana nehutu hwemukati yehutu hwemukati huno hutungamiri hunoita kuti pave nekugadzirwa kwezvero uye zvironda, izvo zvinopesana nekuputsa kwekutendeka kwemidziyo miduku. Somugumisiro, pane kubuda kwepamuviri - chirwere chakaipisisa, chinoda kuparidzirwa kwekukurumidzira nekugadzirisa matanho ekutanga.
Zvinokonzera kutanga kwechiropa chekubuda ropa
Kune zvirwere zvinopfuura zana nemamiriro ezvinhu zvinokonzera dambudziko riri mubvunzo. Mamiriro ezvinhu akaparadzaniswa kuva marudzi akadaro:
- zvirwere zvemuviri;
- Vascular pathology;
- kuora ropa.
Zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvemukati gastric kubva kuboka rokutanga rezvirwere:
- maronda anonyangadza;
- peptic ulcer;
- chinonzi diaphragmatic hernia;
- diverticulum yemudumbu;
- Mallory-Weiss syndrome;
- mapuropa mukati memudumbu ;
- kudzvinyirira ulonda;
- hemorrhagic gastritis.
Vascular diseases:
- nodular periarteritis;
- varicose veins yepamusoro chikamu chepamu uye sopu;
- hypertensive disease;
- ruvara rwepepuru Shonlyayna-Genocha;
- atherosclerosis yemudumbu midziyo.
Boka rechitatu rezvirwere rinokonzera kubuda kwepamuviri kunosanganisira:
- avitaminosis K;
- chronic and acute leukemia;
- hemophilia;
- hypoprothrombinemia;
- hemorrhagic diathesis.
Zviratidzo zvekudya kwepamuviri
Kuziva kuti chirwere chinorondedzerwa pachirwere chekutanga chinogona kuitika nekuratidzira kwechirwere chezvirwere zvekubuda ropa kwese mukati:
- kutonhora kuputika paganda;
- kunetseka kwemakumbo;
- kusimba mumuviri;
- kuderera kwakasimba muropa;
- ruzha munzeve;
- pallor, cyanosis yeganda;
- chizoro;
- kushaya simba asi kazhinji kupisa;
- kukanganisa kwezvinoitika;
- kuvhiringidzika kwekuziva.
Nekurwisa kukuru uye kurasikirwa kukuru kwezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu, murwere angave asina chaanoziva.
Kuongorora chirwere chekushaya ropa nyore nyore nezviratidzo zvakananga:
- Kukonzera nekusava neropa. Masoko anobuda ari muchimiro akafanana nekaseti, sezvo hemoglobin mu erythrocytes inenge yakakomberedzwa nechiito che hydrochloric acid kubva mumusi mudumbu. Dzimwe nguva kurutsa kunofambidzana neropa rakajeka. Mune mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, pane zvimwe zvakasimba zvekugadzirisa gastric kubuda, kana zvinowanikwa mumapapu, sophagus.
- Ropa mucheka. Zvitsva, zvitsvuku zvezvisikwa zvehupenyu mumashanga zvinoratidza kubuda kubva mumutsipa . Kana dambudziko iri mudumbu - chigaro chinenge chichigara chichigadzikana, chinenge chichitema muvara, chinonzi melena.
Pasinei nezviratidzo izvi zvakajeka, ndeye chete nyanzvi inogona kuziva kuti chii chinokonzera kupisa.
Emergency care for gastric bleeding
Kazhinji murwere haangafungi nezvemamiriro ezvinhu anofungidzirwa, sezvo kushaya ropa kunogara kusingaperi uye kwakanyanya. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, hutachiona hunoonekwa pane imwe nguva yakagadzirirwa ne gastroenterologist kana kuti ikozvino pakupedzisira, apo chigaro chinowana maitiro eMelena, kurutsa kunotanga. Asi pamberi pezviratidzo zvishomanana zvekubuda ropa zvakanyanya kubva mudumbu, zvinokosha kuti utumidze pakarepo boka rekukurumidza kumba.
Usati wasvika vashandi vezvokurapa zvinokosha kuita zviito zvinotevera:
- Ipa munhu ane rugare nerunyararo zvakasimba zororo.
- Vhura mahwindo, uchibvumira kusununguka kwemhepo itsva.
- Bvisa zvose zvipfeko zvinotanga muviri.
- Isa chinhu chinotonhora kune nzvimbo yepigastric, iyo ice muhomwe.
Pawakamirira vanachiremba, zvinorambidzwa kupa mishonga, zvokudya, mvura kana zvinwiwa kune murwere.