Cerebral edema ndiyo mhinduro yemuviri kunetseka, kutapukirwa, kudhakwa kana kudzvinyirira zvakanyanya. Kukurumidza kuunganidzwa kwemasvikiro mumakamuri europi uye nzvimbo dze intercellular kunokonzera kuwedzera kwekumanikidzika kwechisimba, kuputsa kwekupararira kweropa, uye kana kusina kurapwa kunogona kukonzera rufu.
Nei uropi huchiwedzera?
Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa cerebral edema. Zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvehutachiona edema zvinotevera:
- craniocerebral trauma pakuwa, kurohwa kana kukanganisa, zvichiita kuti kuve nekuvhiringidzwa kwezvivako zvisingaiti;
- chirwere chinoputika uye kuwedzerwa kwehana yepamusoro semagumisiro ekuvimbika kwemidziyo yeuropi;
- ischemic stroke, yakagadzirwa nekuda kwekushungurudzika kwepakati panguva yekuumbwa kwetrombus;
- zvinosuruvarisa (zvishoma nezvishoma zvinonyanyisa) matumbo, umo nzvimbo yeuropi inomesa;
- zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinokonzerwa nokuputika kweuropi tissue (meningitis, encephalitis, toxoplasmosis);
- subdural abscess, semugumisiro wezvinetso mumatachiona;
- kunwa doro nguva dzose;
- diabetes coma;
- renal insufficiency.
Pane humwe uchapupu hwekuti chinokonzera cerebral edema chinogona kunge chidonho murefu. Saka, pamakiromita anopfuura 1.5 km pamusoro pegungwa, pane dzimwe nguva, pane inonzi inonzi edema yakaoma yeuropi.
Migumisiro yechembral edema
Migumisiro yechembral edema inowanzoenderana nechikonzero chakakonzera kuparadzaniswa kwezvinhu, uyewo kuti nokukurumidza mutapi akapinda sei muchipatara. Mune zvipatara, imwe nzira yekurapa inoitwa. Nekurapwa kweutano, murwere anogona kuratidzwa maitiro europi.
Kana pasina nguva yekubatsira kwechiremba yakakodzera, chirwere chinouraya chinogoneka. Kazhinji, cerebral edema inotungamirira kukuremara, kunyanya kana inokonzerwa nechirwere. Uyezve, mushure mokunge uine cerebral edema, pangavepo:
- kurwiswa kwemusoro ;
- kushushikana kwehope;
- kuchinja mumotokari mabasa;
- kukanganisa kwekucherechedza, kurangarira uye kutaura;
- kuora mwoyo kwakagumburwa;
- mashizha echiso uye kushungurudza;
- matambudziko ane pfungwa mupfungwa uye mupfungwa.
Kuti urege kudzivirirwa nemigumisiro yakakonzerwa nekuputsika kwehutano hwehutano, iwe unoda kuona chiremba uye uchitarisa kuongororwa kwechiremba.