Zvigadzirisheni ndezvemishonga epfungwa inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakawanda. Uye haishandisi chete mukurapa kwepfungwa, asiwo mune oncology, neurology, chirwere, dermatology, gynecology, narcology, nezvimwe. Zvishandiso izvi zvine zvinotevera zvinotevera:
- sedative;
- hypnotics;
- tsvina inosununguka;
- anticonvulsant;
- anti-anxiety.
Nokunyengetedza muviri wemunhu (kunyanya inonzi central nerve system), zvinodhaka izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza kushungurudzika kwepfungwa, kuderedza kushungurudzika, kutsamwa, kubvisa kutya uye kusuruvara, kuderedza pfungwa dzekunetseka, nezvimwewo. Iko kune marudzi akawanda ezvinyararire, imwe neimwe iyo inoratidzirwa nekusiyana kwakasiyana kwezviito, kukwirira kwedzimba uye chiyero chemigumisiro inogadzirwa. Izvi zvinofungidzirwa pakusarudza mishonga kune mumwe murwere. Kusvika iye zvino, runyora rwezvinyararire ruine zvinodarika zana zvemishonga.
Urongwa hwehutano hwakanaka nezera
Kune zvizvarwa zvitatu zvezvinodhaka muboka iri:
1. Vanodzidzisa zvikamu zvechizvarwa chekutanga:
- Meprobamate;
- Hydroxysine;
- Benaktizine, nezvimwewo.
2. Rudzi rwechipiri-runyararo runyararo - mazano ekugadzirisa benzodiazepine.
3. Zvizvarwa Zvitanhatu Zvitanhatu:
- Buspirone;
- Oxymethylethylpyridine succinate;
- Etiofoxin et al.
Izvo zvinowanzova chizvarwa chechipiri chemishonga - benzodiazepines, iyo yakakamurwa kuva mapoka matatu maererano nezvimwe zvikwereti zvinokonzera:
1. Benzodiazepines ane chirevo chinopesana nekuzvidya mwoyo. Simba rakanyanyisa runyararo mumutsara wezvinodhaka zveboka iri nde:
- Phenazepam ;
- Diazepam;
- Lorazepam;
- Alprazolam et al.
Izvozvo zvinonzwisisika zvinogadzirwa nemishonga yakadai seyi:
- Gidazepam;
- Chlordiazepoxide;
- Bromazepam;
- Clobazam;
- Oxazepam, nezvimwewo.
2. Benzodiazepines ane chirevo chekufungidzira. Kugadzirira kweboka iri kunonyanya kushandiswa se hypnotics. Urongwa urwu runosanganisira:
- Temazepam;
- Triazolam;
- Nitrazepam;
- Flurazepam;
- Flunitrazepam;
- Midazolam;
- Estazolam nevamwe.
3. Benzodiazepines neyakataurirwa anticonvulsant action. Anticonvulsant effect inowanikwa nenzira dzakadai sokuti:
- Clonazepam;
- Diazepam.
Chiedza chechiedza chekujekesa mubato reboka iri ndiNitrazepam.
Zvitanhatu zvechizvarwa chitsva
Mutsamba yemishonga, runyararo rwechizvarwa chitsva, buspirone inzvimbo inokosha, iyo inoonekwa seyakasiyana mune neuropharmacology. Iyi mishonga inoshanda mukurapa kwekusanganiswa kunetseka-kuora mwoyo, kutyisa kunetseka , nezvimwewo. Kusiyana neBenzodiazepine zvinodhaka, Buspirone haibvumiri kuti munhu aite zvepabonde, kuipa kunokonzerwa nehutano hwepfungwa, hakuiti kukanganisa, kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka uye kuregera zviratidzo.
Kubudirira uye kuvimbisa kugutsikana kwechizvarwa chitsva zvakare Etytofoxine. Icho chisina huwandu hwehuwandu hwakaremara hwe benzodiazepines uye hunosarudzira muviri.
Runyoro rwezvigadziro zvezuva nezuva
Mune rimwe divi-diki rakasiyana, runyararo rwemasikati rinosarudzwa, iro rinosanganisira zvinodhaka nezvinonyanya kupikisa kushungurudzika uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoratidzira kugadzirisa, kunyengedza, uye misi miviri yakasununguka. Mari yakadaro inogadzwa
- Trioxazine;
- Tofizopam;
- Gidazepam;
- Prazepam;
- Mebicar;
- Trimetozine;
- Fenibut nevamwe.