Izvozvo zvinomera mumunda wako zvinokura nekukudziridza zvakakosha kudyisa. Sezvokupfeka kwepamusoro, mishonga yakasiyana-siyana inogona kushandiswa: zvose zvirimwa uye mineral. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakanyanya uye zvinobudirira zvirimwa zvinoshandiswa semuriwo, kunyanya, bhiza.
Ngarava yemabhiza semafuta: inoshanda iri munyika
Ngarava yemabhiza inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yakanakisisa fertilizer, sezvo inenge yakawanda yemuviri, zvinoshandiswa kuishandisa sehutu hwemiti. Hazvishamisi kuti inonziwo inopisa, sezvo ine nzvimbo yekukurumidza kupisa uye kuparara.
Unhu hwehwandu hwemabhiza hwakanamatira hunoenderana neatter yakashandiswa:
- uswa hwezviyo zviyo;
- peat;
- sawdust.
Nzira inokwanisa kukonzera huwandu hwemhepo uye inoshaya nitrogen shoma.
Kushandiswa kwepeat semarara inonyanya kusarudzwa, pfuti yemafuta ne sawdust ndiyo yakaipa.Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti kushandiswa kusina musoro kwemafuta emabhiza munyika iyo yakawanda kunogona kukonzera kukuvadza kusingagoni kuitika kumba kwako.
Kuumbwa kwemafuta emabhiza
Ngarava yemabhiza inoumbwa ne:
- 70% mvura;
- 26% ye organic substances;
- nitrogen;
- potassium;
- phosphoric acid.
Chii chinobatsira pamuriwo webhiza?
Kudya nemafuta emabhiza kunovandudza unhu hwehuvhu:
- inopa hutano hwakanaka hwemhepo, mvura uye hupfumi hwehurumende;
- inowedzera zvinyorwa zve carbon dioxide;
- ivhu revhu rakaita kuti riwedzere kunetseka;
- mumunda wejecha kunonoka kupisa unyoro, kusabvumira kushambidza michina;
- inobata basa rinokosha rezvinyoronyoro zvinobatsira;
- inovandudza mamiriro ekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvevhu.
Ndezvipi zvinogona kudyarwa nemafuta ebhiza?
Iyi senzoro inokodzera kubereka mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana:
- makungu;
- zucchini;
- pumpkin;
- kabbage;
- mbatata uye vamwe vakawanda.
Ngarava yemabhiza yakakodzera kukwima miche muchitema kana semumanyorera kune ivhu remiti inopisa inopisa pakutanga.
Nzira yekushandisa sei gorozha yemafuta matsva?
Manyowa matsva anoshandiswa zvakanakisisa muvhuvhu yekuchera. Kwemakiromita masere emiganhu yenyika, 4-6 kg yemuiti inoshandiswa.
Manyowa matsva anogona kuderedzwa mumurangi kusvika kune imwechete-mvura inoshandiswa. Kana iwe ukaisa chirongo chakadaro "chidzungaira" mumagetsi ekukanda, ipapo zvichakura nokukurumidza. Zvisinei, inofanira kurangarirwa kuti chirongo chakadai chinofanira kukurudzirwa zuva rimwe nerimwe. Somugumisiro, carbon dioxide ichasunungurwa, iyo inobatsira pamiti.
Sezvokupfeka kwepamusoro, mvura yemafuta inoshandiswa inogona kushandiswa: iyo inokonzerwa inokonzerwa neyero yeerita imwe yemuriwo pa 10 litita emvura. Usati waita fertilizing chimiro nemafuta emafuta emvura, zuva risati radiriwa. Liquid slurry nemuriwo inodururwa zvakananga pasi pemudzi wemiti.
Ungachengetedza sei manyowa ehhashi?
Zvakakosha kuronga kuchengetwa kwemafuta emabhiza zvakanaka. Kune nzira mbiri dzekuchengeta:
- kunotonhora: kuisa manyowa mumatanda emunda, ayo mushure mekutakura zvinhu zvakanyongedzwa uye zvakavharwa nevhu;
- kupisa: kuvhara manyowa mashizha (kureba kwemwechete - 50-70 cm) pasina kuiswa chisimbiso.
Huru yemafuta inonyanya kuchengetwa. Zvadaro acharasikirwa ne nitrogen shoma, haafaniri kupisa, uye zvinhu zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu zvichaparara zvakafanana.
Kuiswa pasi kunofanira kuitika munzvimbo inenge yakasarudzwa. Mabheji akaiswa murairo inotevera:
- ivhu rakazara, peat kana mashizha akaoma masendimita 30;
- manyowa (15 cm);
- kusaswa ne phosphate ufa (20 kg yeupfu pamatani emuti);
- Pasi-yakakonzera peat peat;
- iro rinotevera gorosi yemuriwo;
- peat;
- manyowa, nezvimwewo.
Nokudaro, zvimwe zvikamu zve peat nemuriwo. Chivharo chapamusoro nefirimu, mashizha akaoma kana tsanga.
Ngarava yemabhiza ndeimwe yemafuta akanaka kwazvo. Kudyisa pasi nemuriwo wakadaro, iwe unogona kuwana kukohwa kwakanaka, nokuti ivhu richagara richigadziriswa nemishonga.