Mukuedza kuwana mishonga yakarurama yeColorado beetle, unofanirwa kuedza gore negore pamabhedha nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, uchiyeuka mapeji ambuya uye uchiziva kufanana kwezvipembenene mune zvekutengeserana. Iyo nyuchi inonyatsobudirira kune chero makemikari ayo makore mashoma mushure mekuedzwa, mishonga yakawanda inenge isingabatsiri zvachose.
Chii chinonzi Colorado beetle chinotaridzika?
Muhupenyu hwose, chirwere ichi chinonyanya kuchinja chimiro uye mararamiro edu, zvichiramba zvichikuvadza zvizvarwa zvenharaunda, saka zvinofadza kuziva izvo Colorado beetle nemaruva ayo anoita sezvikamu zvose. Izvi zvisikwa zvinotorwa kubva mavara maori machena, ayo mukadzi ari mukati memashizha emuti. Tichifunga kuti munguva yemwaka mumwe munhu anokwanisa kubereka mazai ane chiuru uye anogamuchira zvizvarwa zvitatu munzvimbo inotonhora, pasina kusarudzwa kwakanaka kweColorado beetle, vana vayo vanogona kutakura nzvimbo huru.
Zvimedu zviduku zvine mavara machena machena, sezvaanokura kumashure anotsemuka uye pamuviri unooneka mitsetse yakasangana yakarongwa mumitsara. Mutsara wokutanga, chirwere chinenge chakakura kusvika ku 2.4 mm, pachikamu chekupedzisira chinowanzokura kusvika 9 mm kureba. Vanhu vakuru vane chimiro chekuvhota, vane urefu hwe7 mm kusvika 12 mm. Zvinogona kuve nyore kusiyaniswa kubva kune zvimwe zvipembenene nehizha-machanamasi elytra yakasimba, yakashongedzwa nemaronda ekutsvaira kwenguva refu.
Mishonga yevanhu kubva ku Colorado potato beetle
Pakawanda mune zvemabhizimisi, huwandu hwakawanda hwakasiyana-siyana hwehutano uye hupfu hwehupembenene hunobva kune zvipembenene huchibudiswa, asi hutachiona hunobudiswa mukati mekanguva yezvisikwa zvisingadikanwi nemagadzirira ose. Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti zvachose inogadzirisa zvirongwa zvepisimusi panguva yekurimwa mumazuva achangopfuura ezvinomera zvinopinda mumusoro uye tubers yemiti, ichityisidzira munhu ane chepfu. Imwe nzira inoshandiswa ndiyo kuparadzaniswa kwemasvondo uye munhu mukuru Colorado beetle, kuedza kurwisana naro nemishonga yevanhu.
Nzira dzisina kunaka dzekurwisa Colorado zvikara:
- Imwe nzira yakakurumbira yeColorado beetle inodonhwa nemhuni, kuputika kunoitwa mangwanani mangwanani pamashizha akasviba akadonha nedova. Kuchengetwa kunoitwa kamwechete kwemazuva gumi nemana.
- Vamwe varimi vemiriwo vanotsiva gorosi kana simiti kana gypsum, vachiti zvivako zvekuvaka zvinouraya zvipuka zvezvisikwa zvinokara.
- Imwe nyaya yakakosha kudururira mbatatisi, tomato uye eggplants is cornmeal. Cellulose yegorosi inoputika muchitachiva chechirwere uye inotungamirira kurufu.
- Kana munda wacho udiki uye pane danda rinoshandiswa mumapurazi, saka zvinobvira kushandisa sodha kudzikisa mabhedha. Kunhuhwira kwepine masingano kana zvimwe huni dzakapwanyika zvakapararira pakati pemakwenzi, zvinokonzera kuti mhuka dzomukati dzibhururuke mumunda.
- Sechigadziriswa cheColorado beetle, zvinyorwa zvakabva pamiti yakasvibirira yemiti zvakashandiswa nguva dzose. Iwe unogona kupikisa zvakakwana muvengi wedu nemvura inopisa ye birch tar (100g / 10l).
- A decoction yemashizha e-celandine, ayo waunoda kubika mumvura inodzika kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu, achaita. Tinogadzirira kugadziriswa kunogadziriswa muchikamu che 0.5 l / 10 lmvura.
- Tinotora mazana maviri emabhiza etare uye mazai eDandelion, vabibire mu 10 b bucket kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu, mushure mokunge tanotonhorera, tinotapudza muchikamu che 0.5 l / 10 lmvura.
- Kugadziriswa kweColorado beetle kubva muguva - kukurudzira 300g weuswa hwakakoswa negirazi yemhangura, tinomiririra kukoromora kusvika maawa matatu mubhodhoro remvura, tinoshandisa kuti tisafure zvinomera.
- Muto wepepuru inorwadza - 100 g yeupfu inopisa kusvikira maawa maviri mu 10 malita emvura, sva remhinduro inowanikwa kune sprayer vasati vashandiswa.
- Kuvhirwa kwegoriki - 200 g yezvakapwanyika zvakasvibirira zvinofanira kudirwa mumubhodhoro wemvura uye zvinopindira kwemaawa makumi maviri nemaviri. Kuti uwane chinangwa chiri nani, wedzera 40g sadhi.
- Chirogram stepsons ya tomato inodurwa zviduku, tinomiririra mu 10 malita emvura kusvikira 5 o'clock. Tinoshandisa kugadzirira kubva kuColorado beetle mune chikamu che1: 5, tisati tasaswa, turai makapu matatu emadzivha emvura mumashandi.
- Kusvuta fodya - kwemazuva maviri, tinomiririra 0.5 kg yezvakapwanyika zvinokonzerwa mubhodhoro remvura, kuderedza 1: 2, wedzera seseji nzira isati yashandiswa.
Kugadzirira kubva ku Colorado mbatata beetle
Mumazuva echando uye pakutanga kwezhizha, kunyanya kutevera nguva yekumirira, kuwedzera kune nzira dzehupenyu, chero ipi zvayo yakagadzirwa nemakemikari inogona kushandiswa zvakanaka. Mumubvunzo wekurasikirwa kweColorado beetle, makemikari anobva imidacloprid, cypermethrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, uye thiamethoxam zvinowanzoshandiswa. Kubika kwemakemikari kunoramba kuchichinja, nguva nenguva marudzi matsva eupuds uye zvinogadziriswa zvinowanika pamusika unogona kukurumidzira kurarisana nemakumbo ane mitsetse.
Corado kubva ku Colorado beetle
Kuparadza Colorado potato beetle uye kurwisana nayo, pane kugadzirira kweKorado, yakagadzirwa nekambani yeIndia Meghmani Organics Limited. Ichi chipukanana chinoumbwa pachishandiswa imidacloprid, chinowanikwa mumaboules 1 ml kana mabhodhoro emu 10 ml uye 25 ml, iyo inofanirwa kune vadzidzisi vemaduku maduku. Ivhareji yepamusoro yeColorado minyuchi ndeye 1 ml pa 4-5 malita, asi kuongororwa kwemugadziro uye mitemo yekushandiswa kwayo inofanira kuongororwa pamapuranga. Nehutano hwakagadzirwa, kufa kwezvipembenene pamibhedha kusvika kusvika ku100%. Iva nechokwadi chekuchengeta nguva yekumirira kwemazuva makumi maviri.
Kukudzwa kubva ku Colorado mbatata beetle
Nezvipembenene, iwe unogona kurwisana, sekupwanya mabhedha pahizha rakasvibirira, uye nekuchera ma tubers usati wasima. Nokuda kwechipiri nzira, chepfu kubva kuColorado beetle inonzi Prestige, iyo yose inoshandiswa mishonga uye fungicide nekirasi yechitatu yekudhakwa, yakakodzera. 30 ml yemishonga inokwana kurapa makirogiramu makumi matatu ematera, sarudzo inogadziriswa inoitwa muchikamu che1:10 kana 1:20. Fungicid pencicuron kubva padanda uye mamwe fungi anokuvadza anotora kusvika kumazuva makumi mana, uye uturu hunobva muzvinyorwa imidacloprid - kusvika mazuva makumi matanhatu.
Zhukoyed kubva ku Colorado beetle
Tichifunga nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokubata nayo Colorado mbatata beetle, zvakakosha kubhadhara Zhukoyed, iyo inoshandisa zvakasimba zvinhu alpha-cypermethrin, imidacloprid uye clotianidine. Alpha-cypermethrin inosangana nemikemikari inouraya zvisikwa zvinokurumidza pakarepo. Imidacloprid uye clotianidine ndivo systemic agents zvakanyatsopindira mumashizha uye mashizha emiti inogadziriswa, iyo inogara kwenguva yakareba kunyange mumwaka wemvura. Kusimiswa kwakanyanyisa kunoderedzwa pamwero we 1.5 mita pa 3 malita.
Apache kubva ku Colorado Colorado
Mukugadzirisa dambudziko racho, mararamiro ekubata nayo Colorado beetle, mushonga wezvipembenene nezita rehondo reApache, rakagadzirwa nevanyanzvi veJapan corporation Sumitomo Chemical, rinoshanda zvakanaka. Inopihwa mumapakiti e 2.5 g yemapuranga epurasitiki, pamapurazi makuru kune zvipfumbu zvakakura zve 25-50 sachets. Iyo yakashanda inoshandiswa ndiyo clotyanidine, gadzirisa mhinduro muhupamhi hwe 0.5 g / 1 l yemvura. Kuchengeta ivhu pasi pemakwenzi, funganisa 1 g yezvipembenene ne 1 litre yemvura. Kubatsira kweApache - inobvumirwa kusanganiswa nemamwe mishonga inouraya uye zvinokurudzira.
Muurayi weColorado beetle
Mukutsvaga tsvina yakanaka iyo inobatsira kugadzirisa chinetso chinotambudza, pane kutyisa Colorado potato beetle, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza mazano akabatanidzwa. Icho chikuru chinoita zvinhu muurayi chlorpyrifos uye cypermethrin. Bhuku rakanyanya kufanirwa - ampoules a 1.3 mg ne granules, izvo zvakakwana kuwana mhinduro ye 8 malita emvura. Uturu hunokonzera kuparara uye kufa kwezvipembenene zvose mukati memazuva maviri, asi tuber haipindi nepiritiki. Mibhedha mushure mekurapwa nemuurayi unoramba uri pasi kudzivirirwa kwemavhiki matatu.
Muurayi anobva kuColor beetle
Kurwisana neColorado mbatata beetle kunogona kusanganiswa nemarapirwo kubva pakupera kwemazuva, kuchema kwakaoma, hofu, uye kubudiswa kwekusimudzira tuber maitiro. Muurayi anowedzera mune zvinopisa thiamethoxam 250 g / kg, pesticide tiabendazole 80 g / kg uye biostimulant betitin 2 g / kg. Chirongwa ichi chinobatsira zvakakwana kurwisana nezvirwere zvikuru, kuwedzera zvibereko, zvinodzivirira mabhasi kubva kune marudzi mazhinji ezvirwere, zvinoshanda mumwaka wemvura uye pamatambo akakwirira. Iyo yakanyatsogadziriswa yekugadzirisa kushanda i2 g / 8 l yemvura.
Tanrek kubva ku Colorado beetle
Imwe mishonga yemazuva ano inoshanda yeColorado beetle is pesticide iyo isingashambidzi mvura, iyo inoshanda zvakaenzana nevakuru nevaradzi. Izvi zvinogadziriswa zvakazara neTanrek, yakagadzirwa nevanyanzvi veFirm August, zvichibva kune inambuki imidacloprid. Kugadzirira muhuwandu hwemeri 1 yakakwana kuti uwane 10 l yegadziriswa, iyo yakashandiswa kushandiswa kwemishonga yekurapa mbatata iri 5 l / 100 m 2 . Kukanganisa kweTanrek ndiko kuvapo kwechimwe chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda, asi chinopesana nemvura uye inoshanda mumamiriro ese emamiriro okunze.
Sonnet kubva ku Colorado mbatata beetle
Kusiyana nemishonga yakawanda yezvinouraya muSonnet, iyo inoshingaira inonzi hexaflumuron, iyo inoparadza zvipfeko zvinoputika zvezvipembenene, zvinodzivirira kuti dzirege kukura uye dzichikura. Anoshanda nehutano, asi kwete pakarepo, iyo yakawanda inogadzirisa munda inowona mumazuva matatu. Nguva yekudzivirira Sonnet - kusvika mazuva makumi matatu, pesticidhe inowanikwa mumaboules 2 ml kana 10 ml. Kugadzira mbatata kubva kuColorado beetle yakaitwa pachiyero che 2 ml pa 50-10 litita emvura, iyo yakawanda yemvura inopedzwa zvichienderana nekukwirira kwemasango - kusvika 10 l / 100m 2 .
Aktar kubva ku Colorado Colorado
Iyo Aktara inouraya inogadzirwa neSviss muzivi weSwitenta Crop Protection. Kushanda kwezvinhu - thiamethoxam, varimi vemiriwo vane ruzivo vanorayira kuti vazvienzanise nemari inobva imidacloprid. A 4 ml muhomwe inonatswa mu 1 litre yemvura yekugadzirira amai doro. Sprayer inozadza kusvika 25%, inwira amai doro, wedzera mvura tangi kusvika 5 litita. Mukusarudza zvokuita ne Colorado mbatata beetle, kutenga Aktar inzira yakanakisisa. Inobatsira zvakakwana kune dzimwe mimwe miti, kuparadza mashupuru, mapupira akasiyana, aphid, whiteflies, scutes.
Mutungamiriri weColorado beetle
Kushanda zvinhu Mutongi - imidacloprid, chiyero chekushandisa pamapatata - 2 ml / 10l. Mune dzimwe tsika, pakurapa kurwisana neafidi, thrips uye whiteflies, zvinoshandiswa pakuisa kusvika 5 ml / 10 l. Pane shanduro yeMutungamiriri we pickling tubers, iyo inosanganiswa nemafuta e humic acid, iyo yakaumbwa maererano nemirairo, zvichienderana nekurema kwezvokudyara. Izvi zvinoreva kubva kuColorado mbatata beetle pane imwe mbatata chimwe chinhu chinokonzera kukanganisa - hazvikurudzirwi kuitisa kurapa pamashizha panguva yekufamba kweiyo nyuchi.