Maruva akaumbwa kuti afadze kunaka kwako uye kunhuhwirira kwakanaka, asi pane maruva ausingagoni kupa mumwe munhu. Izvi zvinoreva mavara makuru pane dzimwe nyika-mavara makuru. Iyi mivara inogona kushamisika-uye hukuru hwavo, uye kunhuhwirira kwavo kunoshamisa.
Kubva munyaya ino iwe uchadzidza izvo zvinonzi davi guru rinokura paPasi redu.
Pakati pemiti yose inotumbuka, nokuda kwehukuru hwavo hukuru, maruva maviri makuru kupfuura mamwe ose munyika ino: upamhi uye uremu ndiRafflesia arnoldii uye kukwirira kuriAmorphophallus Titanium. Izvo zvatichazoziva nayo munyaya yacho zvakanyanya.
Rafflesia Arnoldi
Iyi duva rinoshamisa, richikura pazvitsuwa zveIndonesia zveSumatra, Java, Kalimantan, rine zita rayo kubva kumazita evasayendisiti vakaiwana-TS. Raffles naD. D. Arnoldi. Vanhu vomunharaunda vanoitumidza kuti "maruva akawanda" kana kuti "lidaverous lily". Kunyange zvazvo ichizivikanwa pamusoro pehupo hwemhando gumi nevaviri dze rafflesia.
Rafflesia ane chimiro chisina kujairika: haina chitunha, midzi uye mashizha mashizha, hazviiti kuzvirongedza zvinhu zvakakosha zvakakosha muupenyu. Nokudaro, inoparadzanisa midzi yakakanganisika uye yakasvibiswa yeiananas, kusunungura micheka yakafanana neyangu mycelium, inopinda mukati memishonga yemurimi wemiti, asi isingakonzeri kukuvadza. Iine uremu hwemaruva anopfuura 10 kg, imwe yakaita mamita 1, mamita matatu masendimita uye 46 masendimita refu, mbeu dze rafflesia dzakawanda kwazvo, zvinenge zvisingabviri kuzviona.
Nzira yekuonekwa kwemaruva yakareba kwazvo: gore nehafu rinodonha kubva kumbeu yepvo, uye inobereka mwedzi 9 muhuyu, iyo inopera kwemazuva 3-4 chete. Iro maruva aRafflesia akajeka akajeka ane mhepo yakachena, asi nokuda kwekunaka kwayo yose ine kunhuwa kwe nyama yakarora, kukwevera nhamba yakawanda yezvipembenene.
Pakuguma kwemaruva, rafflesia inoparara uye inoshanduka kuva mashizha asina shapeless akaomeswa anonamatira kumahwanda emhuka huru, nokudaro kuve nekuita kuti kuwedzerwa kwembeu kunzvimbo itsva.
Vanhu vomunharaunda vanokoshesa iri ruvara uye vanofunga kuti rafflesia inobatsira chaizvo kuita zvepabonde uye inobatsira kudzorera chimiro chemukadzi mushure mokuberekwa.
Amorphophallus Titanium kana Titanic
Iri dza guru pane rose rakawanikwawo paIndonesia chitsuwa cheSumatra, asi mushure mokusvika kwaipo vanhu vakange vava kuda kuparadzwa zvachose, saka iwe unogona kurangarira hukuru hwahwo hunoshamisa mumiti yebindu repasi.
Miti yacho pachayo inokura kubva kune guru tuber uye iri pfupi uye yakasvibiswa, pasi payo ibhi rimwe rine matte-ruvara rine mavara machena machena anenge masendimita masere, kusvika kusvika mamita matatu kure uye 1 m inomita, uye pamusoro payo maduku maduku.
Usati wabva, uye izvi zvinowanzoitika kamwe chete makore mashanu nemakore mashanu, amorphophallus inorashira mashizha aya uye ane nguva yekuzorora (inenge mwedzi mina). Uyezve pane ruva 2,5 kusvika mamita matatu kumusoro: tsanga yakatsvuka, inoumbwa nemadzimai (muchikamu chezasi), mukomana wemaruva (pakati nepakati) uye maruva asingatauri (pakuguma), akaputirwa mu burgundy-green
Kukura kwemurairi uyu usina kujairika mumasindu emiti, kunokonzera kufara kwakawanda pakati pevashanyi, sezvo vakawanda vanoda, kwete kushanyira mamiriro okunze eIndonesia, kuti vaone kuti maruva anonzi chii chikuru uye chinotyisa munyika yose.
Kana ukadzoka kumaruva akadai-mahombe iwe haunakwanisi kubudirira, ipapo iwe uchakwanisa kushamisika vaeni nezvirimwa nemhuka dzinoparadza kana kunyange "matombo eupenyu" .