Kuchengetedza munda uri mukati mekupedzisira -kudzivirira sei chibage kubva kuzvirwere nezvirwere?

Kuti kuve nekukohwa kwakanaka, kurapwa kwebindu mumusika kunokosha zvikuru. Zvingangodaro basa iri rakanyatsogadziriswa rinoenderana nokuti minda yacho ichabvisa zvirwere uye zvirwere, pasinei kuti dzichakwanise kuzadzisa basa ravo rakazara kusvika pakuzara. Kubudirira kwekugadzirisa kunobatsira kwete kungochengetedza kukohwa kweramangwana, asiwo kuwedzera.

Kuporesa kwechirongwa chebindu kubva kunezvipembenene

Muchirimo, bindu rinotarirwa kazhinji pane zvirwere:

1. Pamuti usina miti, kusvikira itsvo dzatanga kurira.
2. Apo itsvo dzatove dzakarema uye dzakaputika, asi mashizha haasati atova.
3. Pamberi pekuvhura kwemafuro uye shure kwekukura.
4. Apo michero inotanga kukura zvakakura seperesi.

Mumumunda wekurima miti inorwisa michero inobhururuka, slugs, aphids, bark chikoro, mite, makungu. Kuti urwe navo, unogona kushandisa mishonga inouraya. Kuti abvise maruva uye spores ye fungi yakasara mumakungwa mushure mekunge kutonhora, chinhu chokutanga mushure mokunge miti yechando inofanira kuve yakacheneswa nemuchengetedze. Nokuda kweizvi, 2 kilo yeakisi inodhindurwa mu 10 malita emvura, 300-350 g yemhangura sulfate uye 1 kg yevhu yakawedzerwa musanganiswa. Mhinduro yakagamuchirwa yakasimudzwa nemiti uye zvigaro zvemasango panguva imwechete, apo chando chinonyunguduka.

Kurapa kwebindu kubva kune hove

Ikoko sarasita, semasvidi , zvinonwiwa zvejisi kubva pamiti, iyo yakazara nekumira mukukura, mashizha anopera, kurasikirwa kwekukohwa. Zviratidzo zvokutanga zvekukundwa - zvigwamba zvemashizha zvinotanga kushanduka, kupera, zvinowanikwa nemasana. Kurapa kwebindu mucheka kubva kune hove kunogadzirwa nemishonga yakagadzirwa-yakagadzirwa kana yevanhu:

1. Mukutanga kwechinyakare, kurapwa kwekuchengetedza kwebindu kubva kumaafi nemishonga inokonzera zvakakosha: Fufanon, Agravertin, Carbophos, Aktara, Confidor, Biotlin. Pamberi pekuonekwa kwetsvo zvakakosha kuparadzira miti ine C-30, inoparadza maruva uye mazai emapasitini.
2. Tsvina yefodya inouraya inouraya maaputi uye thrips, moth, midge, slug. Muchitsiko chesimbi, miti yehuni inotungidzwa pamoto, inofanira kudururirwa muguruva fodya. Utsi hunofanira kutungamirirwa kuitira kuti mhepo iutakure kumiti.
3. Dururirai celandine, mbatatisi uye tomato mbiru mune zvakaenzana nemvura. Kuvharirwa kunomirira kwemazuva matatu. Usati wasimwa mumvura yakagadzirwa, wedzera 40 g sese uye unodhonza zvose.

Kurapa kwebindu kubva pacvethopoda uye moth

Mbikira dzinodya maapuro-kudya mapeji uye mapeari pachikwata chekutsvaira kwavo, uye tsvetoid inoparadza maruva uye kunyange kutopa mukana wekupindira muzvibereko. Nzira yekugadzirisa nayo tsvina dzakadaro:

1. Munguva yeBhubu ichikura, usati watanga maruva, inokosha kuparadzira kurwisa-bundu. Chigumisiro chakanaka chichaunza mishonga yakadai seCarbofos naIskra Zolotaya.
2. Kugadzirwa kwebindu kubva pamoth kunorongwa mushure mekudururwa kwemiti, yechipiri neyechitatu - ine nguva yevhiki mbiri. Kuvhiringidzika kwetansy, pine singles, gavakava uye burdock vakazvisimbisa semagadzirirwo anobudirira anorwisa zvirwere zvakadaro. Plodozhorka anosiya mubindu, kana pakati pemiti ikasara dill, tomato, masardard. Nekukuvara kwakanyanya, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa makemikiramu emakwenzi - Inta-vir, Decis, Phytoverm.

Kurapa kwebindu mumunda wekutanga kwemvura kunopikisa slugs

Nyeredzi uye slugs zvinokuvadza mbeu - vanodya majaya nemashizha. Kuti vatarisane navo, misungo inogadzirwa nemidziyo yakaoma, mapuranga emvura. Mangwanani anobatwa mollusks anogona kuunganidzwa uye kuparadzwa munyuro yeunyu. Nzira dzokurwisa slugs:

1. Usafambisa slugs plants, yakasviwa nemhangura-ine mishonga - Bordeaux musanganiswa, Abhiga-peak.
2. Kubudirira kugadzirwa kwebindu neine iron sulphate kurwisa slugs. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unokwanisa kusvibisa mbeu uye ivhu ne 1% yaro sarudzo.
3. Kupindira mumunda kune zviri nani kupisa ash kana lime. Kuenda kumapoka akadaro, mollusks anofa.
4. Kurwisa slugs kunogona kuitwa nekubatsirwa kwemishonga - Meta, Mheni. Kusvibisa kwakadaro kunoguma kwemavhiki matatu kusati kwaibva kwechibereko. Panguva ino yekugadzirisa, unogona kushandisa masayadhi solution (150 g ne 10 litita emvura). Kunyora zvinopesana ne slugs kunoitwa usiku.

Kuchengetedzwa kwebindu - chando chinobhururuka

Chirwere chisingafadzi cherry cherry uye cherry ishiri inobhururuka, inopamba kusvika 60% yezvirimwa. Nzira dzokurwisa zvipembenene zvakadaro:

1. Mumazuva okutanga asati nhunzi dzichibudira kunze, tinofanira kusunungura matanda emiti yemiti, tichiparadza majeko avo.
2. Munguva yekutengesa michero pamiti inosungira gumbo misungo.
3. Kutya nhunzi dzinoita korona inogona kurapwa nekuiswa kwegoriki, fodya, musaka, pine yakatorwa.
4. Kuparadza zvachose furo ichabatsira mishonga inopisa. Kurapa kwokutanga kwebindu kubva kunezvipembenene kunoitwa panguva yekufamba kwavo (pakupera kwaMay), kunodzokorora - mushure memavhiki maviri, apo zvipembenene zvinotanga kuisa mazai. Nokupfira mapapiro zvinoshandiswa kugadzirira kugadzirira shiri dzinobhururuka - Confidor, Actellik, Proteus.

Kurapa kwebindu mumusango - bark beetle

Insect bark beetle kana mahara, mashizha anoparadza bark yemiti, inovabata ne spores ye fungi. Nekuvapo kwake kune vazhinji vanofamba pamusoro peti, iwe unoda kutora chiito pakarepo. Nzira dzakaratidzwa dzekurwisa bark beetle:

1. Muchifambiso chakaitwa nemakwenzi, injector injects sirinoreva kuti Antizhuk, Confidor, Calypso, Antisheshelin. Ikoko inopindwa mujenya 2-4 nguva, gomba rakazadzwa nevhu rakavharidzirwa.
2. Kubudirira kugadzirisa kurapwa kwebindu mumwaka wegore. Zvigaro, matavi, korona zvinoshandiswa pakarepo mushure mokutunga kwemiti kaviri nekupfuura kwemazuva 12-16 nekugadzirira Vitalayzer, Bi-58, Senezh-insa.
3. Kugadziriswa kwebindu kunogadzirirwa - matori akaiswa nechisanganiswa chevhu uye humus kana hydrated lime uye manyore.

Kuchengetedzwa kwemunda kubva pamakiti

Ropa rekudzivirira ropa rinodya zvokudya zvehupenyu uye rinogona kukanganisa vanhu nemhuka mubindu. Kuti uvaparadze, iwe unofanirwa kutora nharaunda yacho nenzira dzakakosha. Kurapa kwebindu kubva pamakiti - mapurogiramu anogamuchirika:

1. Makemikari: Taran, Samarovka-insecticide, Breeze, Alphatrin, Tsifoks.
2. Zvirwere zvevanhu:

1. Muna 1 girasi remvura, turai makapu maviri evhiniga chena, shandisa hove, eucalyptus, citrus mumutambo kana mafuta. Dururirai zvose mu sprayer uye mubatanidze patch.
2. Sakanidza mafuta e-lavender uye geranium pink, chimiro cheAloe uye citrus mumabhodhoro 1. Zvisungo zvinotora 2 litita emvura ndokusasa mubindu.
3. Pamuviri wegindu kunodyara calendula.

Kurapa kwebindu muchero kubva kune zvirwere

Kudzivirirwa kwebindu kunorwisana nezvirwere muchemo kunoitwa nechinangwa chekudzivirira zvirwere, kusimbisa kukwikwidza kwemasango nemiti yekudzivirira. Kupindira kunokosha kunosanganisira kudzivirira zvirwere zvinokonzera fungal uye zvinotapukira. Kurapa kwebindu kubva kune zvirwere kunoitwa nemishonga yekuita chinangwa:

• fungicides kurwisa fungus;
• antibiotics - kurwisa zvirwere zvehutachiona;
• mabhakitiriri - kusanganisa mabhakitiriya.

Mushonga wacho unoitwa kusvikira budhu ichikura, nechitarisiko chezvinyorwa zvemashizha, muchikamu che "pink bud", isati yatanga uye shure mushure mokutanga kubva. Zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvirwere zvipi zvinowanikwa pane imwe nzvimbo yekusimudzirwa kwemavara uye sarudza mishonga inofanirwa kurwisa. Zvirwere zvinowanzosvika - ganda, kuora, fungus, kenza yebhakitiriya, powdery mildew, cytospores, moniliosis. Kuti varwe navo vachishandisa musanganiswa weBordeaux, Abhiga-Peak, Cartocid, Skor, Topaz.

Kurapa kwebindu mumusango kubva pakucheka

Zvibereko zvakafukidzwa nerima-mavara - chigumisiro chekukundwa kwemuti nekara. Iyi ihutachiona hwehutachiona, kurwisa mashizha, mashizha, mapfundo uye michero yemuti. Kuporesa kwechirongwa chebindu kubva pachiganda:

1. Usati watanga uswa, muti unomirirwa ne 3% yeBlueeaux musanganiswa.
2. Kusati kwava kutanga kwemaruva, kudzorerwa zvakare ne 1% Bordeaux kusanganiswa kwakarongwa. Pakati pemishandisirwo anozivikanwa ekurapwa panguva ino, kudiridza mukaka whey kunokosha.

Mishonga ne systemic zvinodhaka:

1. Chikamu (20 maminita ne10 litres emvura). Munguva yemwaka, unogona kuita 2 kurapwa - isati yatumbuka uye pakarepo mushure mokunge uchitumbuka uye kwemavhiki maviri.
2. Strobi. Munguva yemwaka, marapirwo matatu anoitwa panguva dzemavhiki matatu.
3. Horus. Mushonga wacho hauna kushambidzwa nemvura, inoshandiswa kweBhubu ichikura uye pakuguma kwemaruva.
4. Pamusoro pokurapa ganda, munhu anofanira kuvhara korona nemumwe mudiri:

• ammonium nitrate 10%;
• ammonium sulfate 10%;
• potassium chloride 10%;
• Potassium nitrate kana munyu 15%.

Kuchengetedzwa kwebindu mumwaka wekusangana nekuora

Zvibereko zvinowedzera chirwere chinowanikwa fungal, chinoita kuti zvikwanise kudya. Inokura pamichero yose yepome uye michero yemabwe. Kurapa kwebindu kubva pakuora:

1. Muchirimo, muchikamu chegorosi rakasvibirira uye pink bud, mishonga-ine chinyorwa-Abhiga-peak, Bordeaux musanganiswa, Azophos, Horus, vari munzvimbo yekudzivirira hutachiona kubva pamagetsi anowanika pamusoro.
2. Mushure mekunge maruva, zvose fungicidal sprays kubva pachiganda panguva imwechete ichaita zvisingaiti nezvibereko zvayo.