Kana ukasarudza kuti usangosima maruva mubhodhi, asi kuti uwedzere kubwinya kwekamuri, ipapo ampel imba yemiti ndiyo nzira yakakodzera kwauri. Sezvo mutemo, imba yemamera yemiti inobva kunyika dzekumaodzanyemba. Maruva akadaro anotaridzika zvikuru pamusana pemararamiro avo asina kujairika ekukura. Mimwe miriwo inobereka zvakanaka kuputira pasi, asi dzimwe dzakaumba yakareba kwenguva yakareba uye inodonha nemashizha emashizha kumagumo.
Mhando dze ampel mavara
Iko kune mitatu mikuru mikuru yeimba ampel house:
- zvishongedzo uye zvakasarudzwa;
- kupenya kwakanaka;
- ampellar succulents.
Kuzvishongedza-kumira kunogona kunzi ivy, Tradescantia, zvinokambaira ficus, asperagus. Nyaya inonyanya kuzivikanwa nekanakisa maruva inonzi fuchsia, nerter, jasmine, hoya, begonia ampel. Kukurisa zvinyuchi zvinosanganisira zigokaktus, ripsalis, aporakactus oblate. Idzi ingongova vashomanana vevamiriri vakakurumbira vemhando dzose, chaizvoizvo kune dzakawanda zvakare.
Kuchengetera ampelian mbeu
Kunyange zvazvo mhando zhinji dzemarudzi dzakabva kwatiri dzichibva kunyika dzinopisa, izvi hazvirevi kuti mbeu dze ampel dzinofanira kuiswa zvakananga pasi pemirairo yakananga yezuva.
Pamiti yekushongedza-yakasvibiswa, pachava nechiedza chakakwana kana iwe ukavaisa pakarepo seri kwewindo rewindo, asi kwete kure kwazvo kubva pachiedza, iyo yakareba 20-30 cm kubva pahwindo.
Kukura kwemazaya ampel kunonyanya kunzwa kumabvazuva kana kumavirira kwewindo. Nokudaro, zuva rakananga richasvika kwavari mangwanani kana manheru.
Mazano makuru ekutarisira miti yakakura yemamera:
- Kuiswa kwemaruva pane mashefuti kana risers. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, chengetedza chirongo chechiedza (zvichida plastiki) uye yakakwirira mvura. Kufamba kwechigadzirwa chema ampel hachisi chinotyisa sekudiridza kwayo zvakanyanya. Kugadzirisa maruva pane imwe yakakwirira, iwe iwe wakaiisa mumamiriro ezvinhu emhepo inopisa: nguva nenguva fukidza mashizha emvura nemvura. Kamwe kamwe pamwedzi unogona kuvhara iyo pikari nereti yepa polythene uye kutumira muti pasi pemvura. Usakanganwa nguva nenguva kusunungura ivhu uye kubvisa yakakwirira. Kufungidzira ampel mashizha haabvumiri kuzvidya mwoyo panguva yekuumbwa kwemaruva kana maruva.
- Kukura maruva mumaruva emaruva. Chokutanga, tora kuchengetedzwa kwemaruva uye iwe pachako: iva nechokwadi chokuti kusungirira kwaunenge uchizoita kuti urembedze maruva potsva kuchakwanisa kumira kurema kwayo mumamiriro ekudiridza. Kana iwe ukaisa pikari pedyo nehwindo, hapana kujekesa kunodiwa. Edza kuronga mapeti nenzira yakadai yokuti iwe unogona kugara uchitarisa mamiriro evhu uye nguva nenguva unosvina mbeu nemvura.
- Kana iwe wakasima chirongo nechine muhari yekugadzira, iwe unofanira kunyura mvura yakanyanyisa mushure mekudiridza imwe neimwe, zvisinei iwe uchadurura mbeu.
- Nguva nenguva tendeza maruva akasiyana-siyana kumativi. Nokudaro, korona inoumbwa pamwe chete uye maruva haazove ari oga.
- Kudyara miti inofanira kuva gore negore munyika itsva.
- Mumazuva ekupisa, zvakakosha zvikuru kuti simiti iise mudziyo wemvura pedyo nehari.
Mbeu dze ampel mavara
Kazhinji kazhinji, maruva atotengwa uye akagadzirira kurongedza imba. Asi kukura zvakanaka kwazvo
Usati wadyara mbeu mumusanganiswa, inofanira kurapwa neine simba risina simba re potassium permanganate. Zvadaro ivhu richave rakasvibiswa uye zvirwere zvakashata hazvingatyi.
Mune mudziyo tinokotsira ivhu rakagadzirirwa uye tinodyara mbeu. Usati wadyara, nyika inofanira kunge yakanyorova. Kana mbeu yacho yakanyanya kuduku, inogona kusanganiswa nejecha vasati vadyara.
Mbeu dzinodururirwa muvhu wekusanganiswa uye inoshandiswa kubva paatomizer ine kukura kwekusimudzira. Zvadaro ndiro yacho yakafukidzwa nechifukidziro. Zuva roga roga, mudziyo unofanirwa kuva nemhepo yakasviba uye unosaswa nemvura kubva pfuti yepfray. Ichando inofanira kunge inenge 22 ° C, kana zvisina kudaro mbeu dzingasakwira.
Muvhiki rimwechete kana maviri pachava nehove. Iye zvino kutonhora kunogona kuderedzwa nemadigirii maviri. Apo mashizha ekutanga aonekwa, tarisa hunyoro hwevhu: pasi harifaniri kunge yakanyorova.