Petunias vari kunyanya kuzivikanwa gore negore. Pakutanga, mabhiza ane gramophones akanaka kwazvo akakurira zvikuru mumapaki uye pedyo nemasangano ehurumende. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, chirimwa chiri kukura chinowedzera kupfekedzwa nemasvingo emadzimai uye verandas emakamuri, achikura mumigodhi yakasimirirwa uye nemiti yakawanda yemaruva emabhedha. Chinhu ichi ndechekuti kusarudzwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emaruva anogona kuwedzerwa: pamwe nemashizha emasumbu, mapapiro uye ampelian petunias akaonekwa pakutengesa.
Kukurukurirana kwakawanda kunomutsa mubvunzo, ndechipi musiyano pakati pe ampel uye kuputika petunias? Petunia zvinokambaira zvinoputika - pakati nepakati pemasumbu emasera uye ampel. Zvechokwadi, inopisa marudzi - boka re ampel. Zvinoshandiswa zvakagadziriswa, asi zvinokonzera uye kwete kwete kwenguva yakareba semafomu e-ampel, uye inoparadza petunias kukura pakutanga, kutambanudzira kumusoro, uye zvino inotanga kumira kunze kweiyo pachedu. Kazhinji, mu cactaceous petunia, maruva makuru kune aya ampel.
Nzira yekukura sei musikana petunia?
Pakuzadza petunia kuputika, nzira yekukura kubva mbeu inowanzoshandiswa. Kuti uve nechimiro chakakura, chinogoneka, unoda kuwana mbeu yakanaka uye ivhu rakanaka risati rarerekera. Iwe unogona kutenga petunia gorosi mune imwe nzvimbo yegorosi kana kugadzirira mugananisi wevhu iwe pachako kubva peat, turf, humus uye jecha rakachena, inotorwa muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
Mbeu kudyara inoitika munaFebruary-March. Chinyorwa chiduku chevhu chinogadzirwa pamucheto wechigadziko chakakonzerwa nekurima maruva, uye ivhu revhu rakaiswa pamusoro. Mbeu dze petunia dzinopararira pamusoro penyika, uye kumusoro kwayo yakafukidzwa nevhu rakaonda kwazvo (1 - 3 mm). Kudyara kwakafukidzwa nefirimu kana girazi uye yakachengetwa muimba inotonhorera pakushambidza kwe +20 ... +25 degrees. Pakati pemavhiki maviri okutanga, kunwa kwezuva nezuva kubva paatomizer kunoitwa, zvishomanana zvemanganese zvinogona kuwedzerwa kumvura kuti ikurudzire kukura. Mune ramangwana, nhamba yekudiridza yakaderedzwa. 2 - katatu fungisa mbeu. Semuridzi , "Epin" kana kuti "Zircon" inonyanya kukodzera.
Apo mashizha ekutanga aonekwa, inopisa petunia inodyarwa mudiki peat pots, iyo munaMay, pamwe chete nemashizha akasimbiswa, anoiswa munzvimbo yakazaruka. Kana ikakurira muhari kana pombi yemvura, michero yakawanda inodyarwa muhari imwe kuti ibudise maruva akajeka uye akasiyana-siyana. Kuti petunia zvakanaka musango, iwe unofanirwa kuvhara simiti pahupamhi hwema 5 kusvika kumashizha matanhatu. Varimi vane ruzivo vanokurudzira kuti vawedzere mineral fertilizer nekudiridza imwe neimwe, uye gadzirai petunia inokura kunyanya lush.
Makirasi evanhu vanokonzera petunia
Kukurima mumhepo inochengetedza mamiriro okunze, kukonzera petunia marudzi akakodzera: Sirivha, Dutu, Tornado, Cherry, Ramblin, Fortunia, Issi Wave uye Rose.
"Ramblin"
Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopesana zvakafanana maererano nemaruva, kuzvininipisa uye nhamba yakawanda yemirasi. Inogona kushandiswa pakukura mumiti uye mumunda. Kureba kwemiti yacho 25 - 35 cm, uye urefu hwemasora hunosvika mamita 1.
Fortunia
Iyo yakasanganiswa yakawanda kwazvo yepascading petunias ine maruva akawanda uye mavara akajeka. Inowanzoshandiswa sevhu rinovhara mbeu paunokura pa flowerbeds nemakwenzi.
Dutu
Ichi petunia ine simba yakasimba inosvika 1.5 mamita kure. Imwe michero inogona kukura kunzvimbo ye 2m2. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopesana nemamiriro ekushandura kwehupenyu uye maruva kunenge kune chisando.
Tornado
Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakafanana nechekodhi rakanzi "Dutu". Uyewo inoratidzirwa nekurwisana kwayo nemamiriro ezvinhu akaipa emamiriro okunze uye urefu hwakareba hwemafuro. Kune varimi vemaruva simiti inonakidza maruva makuru, ane masendimita mashanu pakureba.
