Kuti uwane kukohwa kwakanaka kwamaapuro, zvakakosha kuti uite zvakakodzera miti. Kuparadza zvirongwa zvingave zviduku zviduku zvinoparadza mazai ediki, maruva, mashizha nemichero. Kuchengetedza zvirimwa muitiko apo magadziri akaonekwa pamapuroti - maitiro ekubata nayo navo nekubatsirwa kwekemikiti uye mishonga yevanhu.
Apple moth
Vanhu vazhinji, vachiona mhashu, havatori matanho, vachitenda kuti vachazofa panguva yechando, asi iyi inofungidzira, sezvo ichiita mavara masikati vanopfuurira kune zviito zvinoshingaira. Muapuroti yemermin moth inokanganisa mapepa emashizha, achidya maawa mavo uye pakati uye akaisa mazai ipapo muwebhu. Apo mhondi inoshanduka ikava mapuruguru, ivo vatove vachirasira vana pamatavi, sezvinoratidzwa nemucheka pamakungwa.
Kune mavhiri ane kutanga kwekupisa shure kwekuonekwa kweitsvo, uye butterflies zvinogona kuonekwa mumakore gumi ekutanga aJune. Mumumvuri, vanotungamira hupenyu hunoshingaira. Izvo zvinoita kuti pave kusavapo kwezviito zvekudzivirira, saka mukutenga zvinotofanira kupisa mashizha ose akawa uye chengetedza bark kubvisa masonry. Mumakore ekupedzisira, kurapwa kwakakosha nekugadzirira kwakakodzera kunofanira kuitwa. Zvakakosha kuziva kana kune mavhiri pamapuroti, maitiro ekubata navo, zvisinei kuti pane ngozi yekurasikirwa kwakakwana kwezvirimwa.
Apple Fruitboard
Chirwere chakajairika icho, kana chikasara chisina kutarisirwa, chinogona kutungamirira kuparadzwa kwezvibereko. Anotungamirira hupenyu hwemasikati, saka zvakaoma kuhuona. Hurifly rinotanga maawa anenge makumi mana, kubva mairi masvondo mashomanana mapoka anoonekwa uye zviri nyore kuona. Zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo zvekurwa kwemaapulo , zviyero zvekuedza uye zvinokonzera zvikonzero zvekutarisana nedambudziko. Mbikira dzinotanga kuparadza majaya maduku, ndokubva apfuurira kune chibereko. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa mazano anotevera:
- Dyara zvakapoteredza miti miti yakawanda yemaruva, kutema zvipembenene, izvo zvinotya moth. Vavakidzani vakanaka vane garlic, tomato uye dill.
- Muchirimo, chenesa bark, uye mukutenga kusunungura ivhu rakakomberedza mutumbi uye kubvisa mashizha.
Silkworm pamapuroti
Zviyo zvechigamba zvinogona kuva chikonzero chekuderera kwehutano hwemaapuro. Iko kune mhete yakaita mhemberero inobhururuka pazai rezai, uye mukati mekupedzisira mushure mekuonekwa kweeitsvo, mhondi dzinotanga kushingaira kupedza itsvo uye mashizha. Pakati pezhizha zhizha dzinoshingaira, uye dzinoisa mazai, dzichiita rwonzi rwakakomba pamatavi. Mbikira dzinokurumidza kudyisa mapeji etaiti remashizha. Zvakakosha kuziva kana zvikwata zvinowanikwa pamapuroti, mararamiro aungaita nawo uye kuti ungadzivirira sei kuonekwa kwechirwere. Uye ikozvino mukutanga kwegore inokurudzirwa kubvisa matavi ane oviposition, uise mujasi rakazaruka wovaisa kure nemiti.
Imwe mhuka - chigamba chisingabatsiri chinobatawo mazai. Iyo masiyari yakave yakareba uye yakafukidzwa nemvere. Mhondi ine mvere inotamirwa nemhepo inoenda kune imwe miti. Vanodya mafundo, maruva uye mazai. Nebasa rakawedzerwa, mashizha anogona kuparadzwa zvachose. Zvakakosha kuziva kana kune mhondi yemashikorms pamapuroti, maitiro ekubata navo - mumatambarakede, iva nechokwadi chekuongorora miti yose, stumps uye kunyange matombo uye inopisa masvingo ose nemiseve.
Mhangura mutsvuku paapuro
Caterpillar nemitsvuku yakasviba - hawthorn , inokuvadza mapepa emaapulo. Anobata mumasvikiro akaumbwa kubva kumashizha uye akasungirirwa nemabhubhu, uye mukati megore anoparadza itsvo. Mashizha maduku maduku paapuroti mukati mezhizha anova mavhirifu, uye anoisa mazai awo pamashizha. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti zvipembenene zvinowanzowanikwa munzvimbo dzine mvura ine rukova rwekuwana mvura. Zvakakosha kurwisana navo nguva dzose, kuunganidza uye kuparadza zvidye zvebhubhubhu zve hawthorn.
Mbikira pane apuro muti muwebhu
Zvimwe zvipembenene zvinogona kuonekwa nechiratidzo chaicho - webhu. Inoumbwa nemaaple moth, silkworms uye moth yechando. Mukuwedzera kune makemikari uye vanhu nzira yekuparadzwa inorondedzerwa pasi apa, nzira yekugadzirisa inoshandiswa inoshandiswa zvakare. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvaunofanira kuita, kana mabhubhu nemakungu ari pamapuro miti, ipapo nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti kuitira kurwisa zvipembenene mumatambo, nekugura mashizha, izvo zvakasvibiswa uye zvakasvibiswa. Pane imwe nguva iyo mhondi dzatove dzatooneka, unogona kuunganidza zvitubu pachako, uye kuzviita zviri nani mangwanani-ngwanani. Unganidza izvo zvakagadzirwa.
Mbikira pane apuro-muti - sei kurwisa mishonga yevanhu?
Nzira dzakachengeteka dzekubvisa zvipembenene ndiwo mishonga yevanhu inosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zviripo. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzinozivikanwa dzekubvisa mapundu pamapuroti:
- Kushungurudza wormwood. Gadzira chakaoma (350 g) kana chitsva (0.5 kg) gavakava uye udururire simiti nebhakiti remvura. Siya kwezuva, wozouya kumota kune moto uye kubika kwemaminitsi makumi matatu. Mushure meizvi, dambudziko uye uwedzere 40 g ye sese yakacheka. Kuti varwise mashanga, tsvina maapuro ane chigadzirwa chakagadzirirwa mushure mokuputika panguva dzenguva yevhiki.
- Green tomato. Kuti urwe nemakungu, unoda kutora 4 kg mashizha, mashizha uye tema tata. Miti yakasvibirira yakadira bhakhi remvura, inouya kumota uye kubika zvinhu zvose kwemaminitsi makumi matatu. Ichagumisa decoction uye kuwedzera sesepu, sezvo iyo yose yeerita 3 inofanira kuva 40 gramu sese uye 10 malita emvura. Tsvina mushure mekuyerera kamwechete pavhiki. Yakagadzirwa-mhangura inogona kuchengetwa munzvimbo yakanatswa uye yerima muvhara rakavharwa.
- Fumigation. Tora mudziyo unopikisa kupisa kwakanyanya, uise mazimbe anopisa mairi uye usasese ne resin nesarufa, uchifunga nezvehuwandu hwe2: 1. Ne tangi, famba-famba pamiti, uchiputira nzvimbo dzose.
- Glue. Kuti urwe nemakungu, gadzira mashizha akabatana nekubatanidza 100 ml ye resin, 55 g ye stearin uye 60 g yenguruve mafuta. Shandisa mazamu kuti uwane zvinoenderana. Mushure meizvozvo, zvinotonhorera uye zvinoshandiswa kune dzimwe nzvimbo yemiti inobatwa nemakungu.
Nzira yekurapa apuro muti kubva kumakungu?
Muzvitoro unogona kuwana nhamba yakawanda yemakemikari akachengeteka kuvanhu, asi inokuvadza kuzvipembenene. Kune avo vanofarira izvo zvingadira mapundu pamapuroti, zvakakosha kupa majekiseni emakemikari uye organophosphorus vane maitiro akanaka. Vanouraya mhondi panguva yavanosiya mazai. Semuenzaniso, unogona kuuya: "Dimetoat", "Atom", "Admiral" nevamwe.
Kuti varwe nemakungu, cyhalotrines ("Gladiator" uye "Altyn") uye mapiritsi e "pyrethroid" ("Chibvumirano" uye "Ivanhoe") anoshandiswa. Bata manheru panguva yekuonekwa kwemakungu. Zvakakosha kunyatsotevera mirairo. Paunenge uchitsvaira, iva nechokwadi chokuti mapazi emiti acho anonyatsogadziriswa. Munguva iyo mahogrifiti ari kubhururuka, iwe unogona kushandisa "Herald" uye "Dimilin".