Nzira yekugadzirisa nayo whitefly - nzira dzinoshanda zvikuru

Paunenge uchikura mbeu dzakawanda dzebindu zvakakosha kuzvidzivirira kubva kune zviduku zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya zvibereko uye kunyange kuparadza zvachose chirimwa. Inobatsira ndeye ruzivo rwokuti ungagadzirisa sei whitefly, sezvo mafirimusi asingaoneki anogona kukuvadza zvakakomba.

Chii chinonzi whitefly?

Iyo tsvina inowanikwa inobhururuka uye haina yakajeka, saka urefu hwemuviri ndeye 1-2 mm. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemapapiro ayo, zvakafanana neupfu. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzokukunda simba re whitefly, saka zvakakosha kuziva muvengi "mumunhu". Iyi mhando yezvipembenene ine hurongwa hwakaoma.

1. Iyo mhepo yakasvibirira inowana nzvimbo yakakodzera kwazvo yekudya uye yakanyatsoteerera kumiti, ichiita yakavhara yakisipoteredza pachayo.
2. Mushure mekutanga kwekanyoro, maruva aya akadzikisa makumbo uye masayadhi, uye anogumira kufamba. Nokufamba kwenguva, chimiro chemuviri chinoshanduka, uye maruva anorega kudya.
3. Pane kuchinjwa kwemuviri, saka whitefly inoumbwa mapapiro, makumbo, maziso uye dzimwe nhengo.
4. Mushure mokubuda mazai, maruva acho ari kunze kunze kwezviyo zvakanamatirwa nechomukati memashizha. Kubva kumusoro iyo yakafukidzwa nehupfeko yakisi, iyo inodzivirira kupikisa kwezvimwe zvinhu zvisina kunaka. Kurwisana panguva iyi nezvipembenene hazvina maturo.
5. Vanhu vakuru vanogona kuisa mazai muhuwandu hwema 130-280 pcs. muchimiro chechindori chiri mukati memashizha.

Pest ya whitefly mumunda

Iyo tsvina ndeyomukati, uye inoda makomkete, ichidya pamusi wayo. Kuparidzirwa kwepamusoro muhuwandu hwe whitefly kunosvika pakuguma kwezhizha, apo mamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera kubereka. Zvakakosha kuziva nzira yekugadzirisa nayo whitefly mumunda, sezvo michero inowanzobatwa munzvimbo yakazaruka, uko mabhasi asina kudzivirirwa nezvose. Kuzoita zviratidzo zvekuoneka:

1. Sezvo whiteflies vachidya juice yemitambo yemichero, vanoita kuti ichinje. Ikoko kune kukanganisa kwemashizha, ayo anopwa. Pashure penguva pfupi buds inowira uye nemhaka yekuti michero haisimbiswi.
2. Inseve dziri pamusoro pemashizha dzinoumba sutu inopenya iyo inopenya. Iyo inobereka mushwa, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kukuru kumiti. Somugumisiro, mashizha nemichero zvinotendeuka chena, uye mushure mechinguva vashanduka dema.
3. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti whitefly inotakura zvirwere zvine utachiona zvinopfuura 18 zvinotapira, zvinosangana nezviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, somuenzaniso, necrosis, mosaic nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Whitefly mu greenhouse

Mumabhedhi nemiti yekuraira mhuka inowedzera kuoma, asi zvakakosha kuziva kuti kune iye yakasika mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ehupenyu uye kubereka. Zvipembenene munzvimbo dzakapoteredzwa zvinogona kuwanika kwete chete muzhizha, asi mumwaka wekuvhu nekwokutanga, uye kana kupisa kwemafuta kuchipisa, vachagara gore rose. Huru yepepuru inopararira nokukurumidza, saka zviratidzo zvakambotaurwa zvinowanzotaurwa uye mbeu inosara shure mukukura uye ichiita sedzvinyiriri. Mukuwedzera, chibereko chemakucheka chichaderera zvikuru.

Whitefly pazvirimwa zvemukati

Maruva akawanda nezvimwe tsika mumusha zvinogona kutarisana nezvipembenene. Mitemo yekusunungura whiteflies pamaruva omukati, uye urongwa hwezviratidzo zvakafanana nemiti inokura munzvimbo dzakasununguka uye mumagadziro emiti. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kutaura nezvezvikonzero zvinokonzera kuonekwa kwezvipembenene, saka inzvimbo inotonhora uye inonaya, kusava nemhepo yakachena uye kurongeka kwemaruva kune umwe neumwe.

Zvirwere zvevanhu zvepeplies dzakachena

Vanhu vakatsvaga nzira dzakawanda dzinobatsira mukurwisana nezvipembenene. Kune avo vanofarira nzira yekubvisa nayo whitefly nemishonga yevanhu , tinopa nzira dzakadaro dzinoshanda:

1. Kuvhirwa kweyarrow. Iyo yarrow inorwisana zvakanaka nezvipembenene, kubva pamashizha ayo mhinduro yacho yakagadzirirwa. Kupera mate kunowanikwa kakawanda kuti zviparadze zvipembenene zvachose. Gadzirira kugadziriswa, zvichipiwa kuti 1 litre yemvura inofanira kuverenga 90 gramu yemashizha.
2. Wood ash. Pakati pevarimi, miti yemapuranga inzira dzinoshandiswa, iyo inogadziriswa sarudzo, inoshandisa 1 tbsp. kwe 5 malita emvura. Kumanikidzira zvose zvinotevera maawa 3-4. Pakupera kwemazuva, wedzera 50 g ye sese yekuchenesa kusvika pakukanganiswa.
3. Kusanganiswa kwegariki. Kuwana nzira yekugadzirisa nayo whitefly munzira dzevanhu, tinokurudzira kuteerera zvinotevera zvinogona kugadziriswa: chekai matatu garlic cloves, wedzera mvura uye simbisai maawa 24. Tsvina inofanira kuitwa kakawanda.
4. Soap solution. Kutenga imwe yezvoupfumi kana kuti tar soap, uidye iyo uchishandisa grater, uye ipapo, kupera mumvura, uchifunga nezvehuwandu 1: 6. Iroya mvura kusvikira iyo inopisa, uye shandisa pamashizha ane chipanje. Iwe unogona kusasa zvikamu zvakasvibirira nemucheka wakagadzirirwa, asi zvino haufaniri kunge wakanyorova. Inokurudzirwa kuita chirongwa chitsva muvhiki.
5. Tincture kubva fodya. Tenga fodya, somuenzaniso, "Ndichabvuma." Bvisa fodya kubva mumidzanga uye uiwedzera kune rimwe remvura inodziya. Isai musanganiswa munzvimbo ine rima kwemazuva mashanu uye iwe unogona kushandisa infusion. Itai nzira iyo mazuva matatu matatu kusvikira zvipembenene zvichanyangarika zvachose.
6. Kuvharirwa kwedandelion. Kuti ugadzirire kugadzirira, tora magiramu makumi mana emashizha uye dandelion midzi. Sveta mbesa yakasvibirira uye uzadze iyo nerita remvura. Simbisa kwemazuva 3-4, uye ipapo, kushungurudza uye kushandiswa kwekodzero yekupfira mbeu. Kurumidza kurapwa kaviri kacho nekapera muvhiki.

Ammonia doro kubva ku whitefly

Nzira iri nyore uye isingabhadharwi yekubvisa zvipembenene ndeyewaini yeammonia, kunhuhwira kwayo kunovhiringidza "vaenzi vasina kugamuchirwa." Usashandisa doro mupfungwa yakajeka, sezvo inogona kukonzera kupisa. Kurwisana ne whitefly mu greenhouse folk remedies inoitwa nekubatsirwa nemhinduro, iyo 9 litita emvura inokosha kutora 1 tbsp. supuni yeAmmonia. Zvinokwanisika kuita zvinongororwa chete nguva isati yatumbuka kana kwete mushure memazuva mashanu mushure mokutanga kwayo. Pamba, iyi nzira yekurapa haina kukurudzirwa.

Misungo ye whitefly

Nzira yakachengeteka yekurwisa zvipembenene imisungo inokosha - mahwendefa ane tsvina yakawanda pamusoro penyika. Inogona kutengwa muzvitoro. Misungo inomiswa mumagetsi, uye inofamba nekuda kwekuvhuvhuta kwemhepo, iyo inowedzera nhamba yekubatwa whiteflies. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvigadzirwa izvi zvakavezwa muvaravara akajeka, izvo zvinokwezva zvipembenene. Misungo inoshanda mukubvisa zvipembenene zvakasiyana.

Mari yevanhu kubva ku whitefly iri mukunatsa inogona kuitwa neyega, iyo inotora chikamu chekatebhodhi kana plywood uye ichiita chinyoro. Isa soro rakanyanyisa pamusoro, somuenzaniso, mumubhedha wemvura, rosin inofanira kusungunuka uye mafuta episoro, petrolatum uye uchi huwedzerwa muyero yakaenzana. Bhinda musanganiswa kuti uite homogeneity uye shandisa kadhibhodhi kana plywood, uye wobva wasungirira misungo.

Kugadzirira kubva ku whitefly

Vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza makemikari kurwisa kurapa, izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku ekudyira. Iko inoshanda uye yakachengeteka kumiti, kana kuyerwa kwakachengetedzwa zvakanaka. Zvakakosha kufunga kuti nzira yekurwisa whitefly inogona kukuvadza munhu, saka paunenge uchishandisa iko zvinokosha kupfeka masikisi uye magasi

"Teppeks" kubva ku whitefly

Mushonga unoshandiswa unosunungurwa mumhando yemvura-dispersible granules. Pakati peimwe mishonga, "Teppeki" inoratidzika nokuti kamwechete iyo iyo inopinda muchirwere, inodzika kudya uye inobva yafa. Nguva yezvinodhaka mazuva makumi matatu. Pane mitemo yakawanda yekutarisana ne whitefly nerubatsiro rwekemikari yakataurwa:

1. Kubika nzira inokosha musi wekushandiswa kwayo mumhepo. Granules inofanira kuputirwa mumvura inodziya, sezvo iyo 1 g yakaitirwa 1.5-3 litita.
2. Faira mangwanani-ngwanani kana manheru manheru munzvimbo dzakaoma. Kana kurwisana ne whitefly mu greenhouse kuri kuitwa, zvino zvakakosha kuidzikisa iyo mushure mekuita.

"Benzyl benzoate" kubva ku whitefly

Vazhinji vevarimi vemizambiringa vakaongorora kubudirira kwemulsion "Benelbenzoate", iyo inoshandiswa kubvisa marara emaronda, mukurwisana nematombo. Mushonga we whitefly unoshanda, uye mugumisiro unooneka mushure mekutanga, asi zvinokurudzirwa kuti uparidze zvakare kuti uparadze zvipembenene zvinodzima mazai. Kugadzirira emulsion, zvakakosha kutora 30 ml yegadziriro ye 1 litre yemvura.

"Aktara" kubva ku whitefly

Imwe mishonga yakakurumbira kurwisana nezvipembenene pamusha isimba rinokonzera mishonga. Shandisa "Aktaru" inogona kuva yekudiridza maruva, nekupfira. Paanosarudza kuti chii chingaita kuti muve nemupepepe, munhu anofanira kuratidza nzira dzakadaro:

1. Kuti uite kupera, zvinotora kutora 1 g yemari pa 1.25 malita emvura. Iyi yakawanda inokwana 25-30 mbeu.
2. Mune mirayiridzo yekubata nayo whitefly nekubatsira kwe "Aktara" nekudiridza, zvinoratidzwa kuti 1 g yegadziriro inofanira kutorwa kuti igadzirire mhinduro ye 10 litita.
3. Kuti uwane mugumisiro, iyo nzira inoitwa 2-4 nguva dzose mazuva gumi nemaviri. Mushure mokusira mishonga iyi haifaniri kushambidzwa.

"Tanrek" kubva ku whitefly

Kugadzirira iyi inonzi insecticide yemukati yekubata, iyo inorwisana nehove dzakasiyana siyana. Inotengeswa nenzira yekufungisisa kunopera mumvura. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ane kirasi yechitatu yenjodzi kuvanhu. "Tanrek" ichachengetedza mbeu mazuva makumi matatu. Achirondedzera maitiro ekurapa whiteflies kubva kumiti, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekushandisa mushonga we "Tanrek":

1. Kugadzirira mhinduro mu 10 malita emvura inotonhorera, kuputsa 5 ml yemuiti.
2. Shandisa zvakakwana kupuraira mangwanani kana manheru, kuripa zvakananga kumucheto wezasi wemashizha, apo whitefly inogadzirisa. Kuti uchengetedze zvipembenene, iwe unogona kusimudza masango kubva kunwa mvura inogona, asi cherechedza kuti kukanganiswa kwemishonga kunofanira kuva kwakaderera.
3. Mirayiridzo yekutarisana nayo whitefly, inoratidzirwa kuti unofanira kushandisa nzira yakagadzirirwa kwemazuva maviri, asi zviri nani kuzviita pakarepo. Dzokorora nzira yacho inokurudzirwa mushure memazuva makumi maviri.

"Tsvina yegoridhe" kubva ku whitefly

An insecticidal organic inosunungurwa semvura yakasanganiswa nemvura. Kuti varwise nyeredzi, vanoshandisa iyo kusvika katatu mumwaka. Nguva yekudzivirira inogadzirirwa kwemazuva 14-30. Zvinotyisa zvinopinda mumunda, uye havatyi kupera. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ichi chinodhaka chinongorwisana nemapukisi, asiwo chinokurudzira kukura kwehutema mashoma. Pane murairo wekutarisana ne whitefly pamwe nemishonga Iskra Zolotaya:

1. Kugadzirira sarudzo yepiritsi mu 10 malita emvura, nzvimbo 5 ml yemuiti. Kana zvichidikanwa, kudzokazve kwekare kunoitwa zvisati zvamboitika kupfuura mushure memakore gumi nemaviri.
2. Kana nyeredflyfly inobhururuka ichirwiswa panguva yekurira kana kubata, zvino zvinorambidzwa kuishandisa kuburikidza ne "Sparkling Gold".

"Imidor" kubva ku whitefly

Mishonga iyi is insecticide ye systemic action, iyo inogona kushandiswa kutonga boka guru rezvirwere. "Imidor" inopinda mumvura inogadziriswa nehutano hwehutatu hwevanhu 3. Kune vanhu vanofarira zvavanofanira kuita kana whitefly ichirwisa, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinokurudzira kutora ichi chemishonga nezvimwe zvinobatsira. Inopa kudzivirirwa kwenguva refu, inogona kushandiswa zviri zviviri mumhepo uye mumagetsi. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti kugadzirira kuri phytotoxic.

1. Kupera mapfupa kunoitwa nemhinduro iyo 5 ml ye "Imidor" inosanganiswa ne 10 litres emvura.
2. Kuwana nzira yekugadzirisa nayo whitefly, inofanira kuonekwa kuti nekubudirira zvakakosha kushandisa 10-30 liter remhinduro ye mamiriyoni 100 m2.
3. Chirwere chimwe bedzi chinotenderwa nenguva yega. Kurasira kunofanirwa kuitika munguva yekukura.