Kune vanhu vakawanda, kupa mukana wekuvanza kubva kumaguta eguta uye kudzorera simba muchipfuva chezvakasikwa. Zvechokwadi, kuitira kuti mhedzisiro ive yakareba, zvinokosha kuti ita kuti dacha inakidze kwiso. Kuita maruva ndeimwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekuzadzisa chinangwa. Ndezvipi maruva zvinodyara munyika uye pane zvipi zvingasarudzwa nazvo, tichakurukura zvakare munyaya yacho.
Nzira yekusarudza maruva sei kamba?
Vatangi vevakawanda uye vanoziva vagari vomuzhizha havasi kufarira chete mugumisiro, asi mukugadzira kukura maruva munyika. Mushure mezvose, ichi chinhu chinofadza chaizvo. Kutanga, iwe unoda kusarudza zvakanaka mbeu dzekurima, unonzwa semamiriro ekugadzira nyika. Zvingaita sokuti pane zvakaoma here? Asi pane zvakawanda zvisinganzwisisiki:
- Tinokura maruva pahotera kwete kungotenga mbeu chero ipi zvayo, asi kuitora mupfungwa mupfungwa iyo inofadza muvara uye nekugadzirwa.
- Chengetedza nguva yekuyerera kwemarudzi ose ega, kuitira kuti kubvira pakutanga kwekanguva kusvikira muvhuro nzvimbo yacho yakange yakajeka. Kana iwe usingarevi kukosha kune chimiro ichi, kune ngozi yakawanda yekuwana mhirizhonga yemirau munaJune uye nemabhedha anotsemura muna August.
- Tinosarudza marudzi iwayo nemhando dzakasiyana nekusaremekedza. Kurwisana nezvirwere, zviduku, kusanaya kwemvura, kwete zvikumbiro zvepamusoro pamamiriro ekukura - awa ndiyo nguva dzinoita maruva kupa kupa zvakanaka.
- Tinosarudza kuti tingashongedza sei kamba nemaruva, zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwemiti - inoparadzaniswa kuva annuals uye perennials .
Perennials yekudyara munyika
Zvisingaperi zvinomera zvisingatenderwi zvakanaka - kudyarwa kamwe chete, vanofadzwa nemwaka wekuzadza kwemwaka yakawanda. Inonyanya kuzikanwa ndeyemaruva, clematis, peonies, gladiolus, roses.
- Maruva. Dzakanaka chaizvo maruva kune dacha ane chirevo chinonzi flavour. Kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaruva, rimwe nerimwe rakasiyana nemuvara, urefu uye nguva yekupenya, saka nzvimbo imwe neimwe pane imwe.
- Clematis. Aya maanasana anogona kupfekedza chinhu chipi nechipi munyika, kana iri gazebo, kicheni chezhizha kana veranda. Clematis maruva akawanda kubva pakutanga kwezhizha kusvika pakati pemakore ekupedzisira.
- Peonies. Lush peony maruva anoshongedza shina kwemwedzi wose nehafu. Aya ndiwo masimba ane simba anogona kurarama panzvimbo iyi kwemakumi emakore.
- Gladiolus. Blossom gladioli haisi kwenguva refu, asi izvi hazvipi kupa vashanyi chikonzero chekucherechedza miseve yavo yakakwirira. Muchikamu chechipiri chezhizha vanoputika mukubwinya kwakakwana.
- Roses. Kudyara maruva aya munyika hakushandisi kune nyore, uye kutarisira marosi hakugoni kudanwa kusingabatsiri. Vanoda kudura, kudonha, kudiridza nguva dzose, kubviswa kwezvibereko nemafuta, asi vagari vemazhizha vakagadzirira kuedza kumambokadzi wemaruva akaonekwa muzhizha muhukuru hwose.
Zvizvarwa zveguta rekumumisha
Ndeapi maruva akadyarwa munyika yegore negore anonyanya kunyanya kune izvo zvisikwa zvinenge zvatova panzvimbo. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndezi zinnias, asters, alissums, petunias, uye eshsoltsia.
- Zinnia. Maruva aya ezvose zviripo mumasvikiro emhando kunze kwebhuruu zvinokwezva nokuti dzinotumbuka kusvikira mazaya. Zinnias ari kunyatsoteerera uye ane mano ekukwezva zvipembenene kune nzvimbo.
- Asters. Iwe unogona kudana asters maruva anokwanisa kutora nguva yezhizha munyika, nokuti inotumbuka muvhuvhu, apo akawanda mbeu dzatove dzatumbuka. Fluffy misoro pamarefu ematsipa inoita mhemberero dzemafaro.
- Alissum. Bhuku rakakonzerwa neakissums kazhinji rinodyarwa pamwe nechepakati pe flowerbed. Maruva aya haasi kungoshongedza chete, anoshumira sevadziviriri ve flowerbed kubva kumasora.
- Petunias. Iyi dacha maruva inowedzera zvishoma kune iyo inotsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Dzinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, dzinokura mumichero, uye mamwe emapunioni haafariri mvura, asi kukwezva kwavo kwekunze kunobhadhara zvose zvinoedza.
- Eschsolcia. Low orange maruva escholtsii yose yechando yakafanana nemwenje miduku, inoramba ichizadza uye inoshongedza yakasikwa kunyange yakasviba zvikuru yevagari vemazhizha.