Zivo yezviratidzo zvekunze kwekushandisa zvinodhaka zvinodiwa, nokuti Ngozi yekubatanidza vana nevechiri kuyaruka munharaunda ine njodzi yevanhu vanovimba navo nhasi yakanyanya kwazvo. Uye kubvuma mukati mehupenyu hwake munhu mukuru wekushamwaridzana-kushaya muropa hazvibatsiri. Uye iyo inokurumidza kubata zviratidzo zvokutanga zvekushandisa zvinodhaka, nokukurumidza iwe unogona kutora matanho ekuvandudza mwana kana kurega kukurukura nomunhu ane ngozi.
Zviratidzo zveDrug Behavior
Kuita zvinodhaka hakusi chete kwakasimba kudengenyeka kwepanyama pane zvinhu zvinokuvadza, asi mupfungwa "kuputsa" kweumwe munhu. Nzira yakareruka yekuziva kuchinja kunoitika kune waunoda kana mudiwa.
Iko kuchinja kwemafungiro emishonga kunoshamisa kwazvo zvokuti hazvigoneki kuti munhu akangwarira asazviona. Mwana ane ushamwari, ane hanya, anoshingaira anokurumidza kubviswa, akavanzika, ane shungu, ane shungu, achifara zvikuru kana asina hanya nezvinhu zvose. Iwe unogona kuona zviratidzo zvechirwere chemishonga muhutano hwemwana kana sampuli dzokutanga dzemishonga dzisiri pamutemo dzinopindirana nekutangira kwevechiri kuyaruka, iyo vabereki vanowanzonyora kubva kuchinja.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekushandisa zvinodhaka zvinosanganisira:
- kuchinja mumitambo yehupenyu, kurara, nekumuka;
- chido chokutarisa;
- kushamisika kusingatarisirwi nemakemikari kana pharmacology;
- kutaridzika kwe "mhumhi" kudya kwekudya kana kukanganisa kwayo kwakakwana;
- kuchinja mune zvido zvekunwa mune zvekudya, zvipfeko, nezvimwewo.
Teerera kutarisa kwomwana kunokosha, dai aiva neshamwari dzine zviratidzo zvekushandisa zvinodhaka, zvinhu zvinokosha uye mari yakatanga kupera kubva mumba.
Zviratidzo zvekunze kwechirwere chemishonga
Kushandiswa kwemishonga yakasiyana-siyana kunoratidzwa kune mumwe munhu nezviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana. Kazhinji kacho, chidhakwa chinopiwa ganda nemeso. Opiates (heroin, codeine, morphine uye opium) zvinokonzera kuderera kwevadzidzi, maziso anotsvaira uye anopenya, kufema - kunonoka uye kusina kufanana. Iopium inodzingiswa inoputika ganda, uye mhuno inowanzoputika, saka inosangana nayo. Uyezve, kune ucheche hwemukati, kuburuka kwekushisa kwemuviri, kuvimbiswa uye kunonoka mukubudiswa kwemuti.
Kubva methadone, vadzidzi vanowedzera zvakasimba, uye izvi zvinotora nguva yakakwana - maawa 24-36. Iyo methadone inokanganisa kunonoka kuderedza zvaanoita, kutaura, kufamba, inosangana necheche runyoro uye rinorara zvisina kunaka.
Dyvedved cannabis (mbanje, hashish, anasha, chirongwa, charas, ganja nevamwe) inokonzera kuburitswa kweganda, kuwedzera vadzidzi, kuzadza ropa kwemaziso emapurojekiti, kuputika kwemaziso, kusagadzikana kubatana, kuwedzera kwemwoyo. Vanodhakwa zvinodhaka vanowanzonyengedza miromo yavo uye vanonzwa ruzhinji rwemanzwiro kubva kune chisingadikanwi chekunyengedzera kunotyisa kuwedzera, pamwe chete nekuwedzera kwakasimba kwekudya.
Cocaine, pamwe nemethamphetamine, ephedrine, ecstasy nemamwe mafungiro epfungwa zvinokonzera kuwedzerwa nekukakavara, kuomeswa kwemukomana, kusuruvara , kurasikirwa nechido, kudengenyeka kwenhengo, kukanganiswa kwekuziva.
Paunoshandisa amphetamine uye zvigadzirwa (Romilar, deoxin, ritalin uye prelude), vadzidzi vanodhevedzwa zvikuru, uye maziso anotaridzika semakungu. Munhu anonzwa achida kugara achifamba, achitaura, achiita chimwe chinhu. Kuwedzerwa kuita zvepabonde.
Bharbiturates uye mishonga yakafanana (phenobarbital, methaqualone, relamorm, resteni, relanium uye vamwe) vanoita sevanopesana, zvichikonzera kugona, kunyengera, kunonoka kushanda, kufungidzira, kuvhiringidzika, kurasikirwa kwesimba uye mafungiro. Nhoroondo yacho inoderedza vadzidzi, uye ganda rinova rakanyorova, rakatsvuka uye rinoputika. Kukura uye kufema hazvina simba.
Hallucinogens (phencyclidine, "ngirozi yevhu") inokonzera kudhakwa kwenguva yakareba, kazhinji ichienda pamwe nekurutsika, kutuka, kuwedzerwa simba, dutu. Mupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka angave akawana unhu hwakaparadzaniswa, kukanganwa kwepfungwa, kutya kwekutya.
Mukuwedzera kune zvose izvi zviratidzo, kupa zvinoshandiswa zvinodhaka, pamusoro pekutengesa kwekukuvadza kunokonzera kusagadzikana kwemakemikari kunhuwa mukati meimba, sirusi, mashandisi, mapuranga, smudged spoons, fodya yakagadzirirwa.