Maapulo anonyatsofungidzirwa ari fetus, mavigamisi avo ane pfuma akawanda anobatsira muviri kuti uite zvakanaka, uye unonatsa kubva kune zvinokuvadza zvinokuvadza. Munhu akaravira chibereko chemaapuro haazomboregi kudyara chibereko ichi chakanakisisa pachirongwa chake.
Kana uchinge wakadyara apuro-miti munharaunda yako, une mukana wekugamuchira kusvika kumakore makumi mana mubairo wezvibereko zvayo zvinonaka. Uyu muti unozivikanwa pakutanga unoratidzika usinganzwisisi, asi varimi vakawanda vatove vadzidza kubva pane zvakaitika zvinorwadza kuti muti unoda kunyatsokwanisa kuchengetedza. Kuchera matavi akare, inoculation nemamwe marudzi, kurapwa kurwere zvirwere, nezvimwewo. Uye zvinonyanya kukosha, kuitira kuti muti wepuroti ukure zvakanaka uye kubereka michero, unoda kuziva kuti ungaisima sei zvakanaka.
Kururamisa kudyara kweapuro muvhu
Kune mhando mbiri dzemapuro miti: makoroni uye evanhuwo zvavo. Kana uchidyara chinyorwa chakafanana nemapula muti mumatumbi, chirongwa chekudyara chinotevera: kudyara kunofanira kunge iri kure nemakumi mana nemasere mumutsara uye 2 m pakati pemitsetse. Gomba remhando iyi harifaniri kuva rinopfuura 50x50 cm. Sirai zvachose ivhu rakapiwa kudyara. Iyi pane imwe nzvimbo inenge makirogiramu makumi maviri emakisikiti pa1 m & sup2, nitrogen fertilizer - 70 g, superphosphate 50 g. Mushure mokunge, ivhu rose rinodyiwa.
Kana uchida kudyara miti shomanana, kudyara mashumo inokurudzirwa kukumba pasi pemiti imwe neimwe. Zvakanaka, mune dzimwe nzira, teknolojia yekudyara koruva yakafanana nemapuro muti yakangofanana nekudyara imwe miti yemapuro.
Nzira yekudyara mbesa dzeapuro sei mukuwa?
Kudyara kwemiti yemapuro mutsva inotanga kunotanga nekugadzira ivhu negomba. Denga: yakawanda, dombo, inoputika - kwete kukodzera miti yemapuro. Iyo ivhu inofanira kunge yakanyatsove yakakwana kune mvura nemhepo. Mvura yakadzika pasi inofanira kubva kumamita mashanu, kwete pasi.
Gomba rezvipuriro zveapuro rinofanira kugadzirirwa mumwedzi. Nokuda kweizvi, hupamhi hwe 0.7m yakadzama yakafuridzirwa muvhu, uye chidimbu chemamiriyoni 1 Kana uchichera, usavhenganisa ivhu rakareba pamusoro penyika nechepasi. Apo gomba racho rakafuridzirwa, riri mukati, rinoputika muchigunha, iyo yakareba ye 5 cm, uye urefu hwakaita sekuti chikwata chinoputika kubva mugomba ne40-50 cm. Kuti uchengetedze gonhi kubva pakuora, chikamu chepasi chinofanira kupiswa.
Uyezve, kudyarwa kwakakodzera kwemaapuro mumusana kunosanganisira kugadzirirwa kwekusanganiswa kwakashata. Izvo zvakakosha kusanganisa hupamusoro pevhu ne compost, peat, humus, organic fertilizers, uye kana ivhu riri ivhu, ezvo wobva wawedzera jecha. Zvose izvi zvinosanganiswa zvinodururirwa mugomba kusvika kumusoro, kuitira kuti gomo duku chete rikwire kumusoro. Uye kusiya gomba ari oga kwemwedzi.
Nguva yekudyara yemapurisa inowira mumazuva kubva musi waSeptember 20 kusvika kuOctober 15.
Inotarisira kudyara miti yemapuro mukutenga
Chikamu chakakosha zvikuru chakauya. Nyatsoongorora midzi yemudziro, ruvara runofanira kuva ruchena, kana rima, ronda - rinoreva kuparadzwa. Dambudziko rakakanganiswa rakatemwa, hutano hwakagadziriswa kune zvisikwa zvipenyu ne 2-3 cm.
Mumugomba, yatakagadzira mwedzi yapfuura, tinoita gomba, pamucheto wegomba kubva ku chernozem tinogadzira duku duku (kuitira kuti tisapisa midzi nemafuta). Sapfisi inofanira kuiswa kuitira kuti ganda racho ribva kubva kumaodzanyemba. Mutsipa weutsi unofanira kusimuka anenge masendimita mashanu kumusoro kwepamusoro.
Midzi yakapararira pamusoro pegomo, uye yakasaswa nevhu rakaorera. Zvakakosha kudonha zvakanaka, kuitira kuti usakanganise midzi. Apo midzi inowira vavete, unoda nguva nenguva kugweda mbeu,
Zvadaro, tinosunga michero yechisere kusvika peganda. Kunwisa miti yemapuro mushure mokudyara muvhura inotarisirwa: munharaunda imwe neimwe munofanira kudururira 2-3 zvirongo zvemvura, uye chengetedza ne humus.
Kudyora mbeu dzepuro panguva yekudyara mukuwa hazviiti, kutema kunofanira kuitwa nemiti yakatotanga midzi uye yakakura mumwaka.
Nekudyara kwakakodzera, panguva yakakodzera uye yakakodzera, iwe uchawana zvakanakisisa uye kugohwa kwakawanda.