Iyo yakawanda maruva azalea inofadza munhu wose. Ndinoda kusangokura maruva aya akanaka kumba, asiwo kuowedzera. Ngatitarisei nzira yekuparidzira azalea kumba. Azarelea akanaka, anodiwa nevarimi vakawanda, anowedzera nenzira dzakawanda: mbeu, cuttings, bush division, grafting. Zvisinei, kuberekwa kwezalea yaAzalea nembeu yakaoma zvikuru uye nguva inopedza, naizvozvo nzira iyi inoshandiswa chete nevanosangana nevarimi vemaruva vane ruzivo, nyanzvi dzekuberekesa mbeu itsva yemiti.
Kuberekwa kwezaleas by cuttings
Iyo nzira yekuzadzikisa kubhadhara pamba yakanyanya kuoma uye inoda kuwanda kwekushivirira uye kushingaira kubva kune florist. Kazhinji kazhinji, nzira yekuparidzirwa kwezaleas ne-non-fading cuttings inoshandiswa. Kuti uite izvi, tora tsananguro kubva kumuti mukuru munhu akareba 5-6 cm. Inofanira kuva 5-6 mashizha. Kana iwe ukatora tambo yakakwana, haizotori midzi kana kuti haizotori midzi zvachose. Gadzirira substrate kubva ku coniferous pasi kana peat mberi.
Maawa matanhatu asati adyara, tsvina yakagadzirirwa inowanikwa muzasi yakatemwa mune imwe mhinduro ye rootstock kana heteroauxin. Uye pakarepo vasati vadyara pachavo, zvakakosha kuderedza tsinde mu solution ye potassium permanganate. Mune imwe mudziyo zviri nani kudyara 3-4 cuttings mumwe nomumwe. Semi-lignified cuttings inodyarwa anenge 2 cm yakadzika, uye hari inogadzirwa pamusoro. Imwe nzira ndeyekufukidza zvinhu zvose nepurasitiki. Izvo zvinotapira zveazalea zvinogadziriswa zvinofanira kuitika munzvimbo yerima, saka iyo inokwanisa kuve yakafukidzirwa nemucheka wose werima.
Iyo inotonhorera muimba, iyo azalea iripo, inofanira kuchengetwa mukati me20-25 ° C, humiditi inofanirawo kuva yakakwana - kusvika ku80%. Iyo shanga inofanira kugara ichiputirwa uye inodururwa nemvura ine chekudziya, uye ipapo kwemwedzi miviri inotora midzi.
Pangosvika kukura kwehutanga, chirongo chinofanira kubviswa kutanga kweawa kana maviri, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera nguva ino, uye nekudaro inogadzirisa azalea kuchivanze chemukamuri.
Kukura jaya reAzalea kubva pamucheka kunogona kuva kwemakore 2-3.
Kuberekwa kweAzalea neGurukota
Kana iwe une goroza azalea akatove akwegura uye pane zvakawanda zvinoputika, iwe unokwanisa kuwedzera maruva nekuparadzanisa gwenzi. Muchirimo, isati yatanga kukura, gwenzi rinofanira kubviswa kubva muvhu uye mupanga unopinza kana bhanhire rakagoverwa pachitsime, richisiya muchikamu chimwe nechimwe chepfu. Iyi nzira inofanira kuitwa nenzira yakanyatsotarisisa, sezvo midzi yemaruva yakaonda kwazvo uye nyore nyore kumira.
Kuberekwa kweAzalea ne grafting
Zvinowanzoitika kuti azalea yekucheka haadi kutora midzi. Izvi zvinoitika nemhando dzakasiyana dzemaruva. Muchiitiko ichi, kubereka kwekamuri azalea kunogona kuitwa nekunyora. Nguva yakanakisisa yekuparidzira azalea nekunyorera ndiyo kutanga kwezhizha.
Chokutanga, sarudza muti wauchadyara azalea waidiwa. Uyu muti unonzi sengo, uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinofanira kunge zvakadzika midzi, uye zera racho rinogona kubva pamakore matatu kusvika kumashanu. Tora kubva muchitsiko ichi tsanga inenge yakareba masendimita makumi mashanu nemidzi yakagadzirwa zvakanaka. Uye nokuda kwekubatanidza - iyi ndeye dzakasiyana-siyana dzeAzalea, iyo inofanira kudyarwa - tora tsinde yemurimi muduku, nguva dzose ine ziso duku.
Pamapundu maviri aya anoita zvakafanana kutengesa, kuisanganisa uye zvakasimba kuvhara chibatanidzi nechidimbu chepurasitiki. Zvadaro kubatanidzwa pamwe nesimbi kunofanira kufukidzwa negorozi yegorosi kana kuti yakadyarwa muzvinomera. Gara uchiziva, tsvina uye inwa mvura yemiti, sezvo azalea anoda unyoro.
Giraza azalea - muti unoda chaizvo, kuitira kuti uitezve, iwe unoda kutevera zvakakwana zviyero zvose zvinodiwa. Kana iwe uchiziva huchenjeri uye hupenzi hwekugadzirisa, kukura, kutarisira mushure mekuzadza uye kubereka azaleas, iwe uchakwanisa kuyemura miti itsva yakanaka.