Pepper, inotapira uye inorwadza, ndeimwe yemichero yakakurumbira yekukura pamunda. Mbeu inogona kutengwa, uye iwe unogona kukura kubva kumbeu pamba. Kuti unodyara sei pepper pamichero pamusha, tichataura munyaya yedu.
Miti yekudyara pepper mbeu yemichero
Imwe yemitemo inokosha yekukura pepper miche is timeliness. Kugadzirira Mbeu kunotanga nguva refu kusati kwatanga kwechinyakare. Panguva imwecheteyo, hapana chimiro chakaoma chekuita mbeu. Paunenge uchiverenga nguva yakakodzera, iwe unofanirwa kufungisisa nzvimbo yekugara, mamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ewebsite yako zvakananga.
Zvakakosha kuti usati watanga kukura pepper zvakare kare, nokuti kubva pakukura kwakakura, pfungwa ichange iri pasi kudarika kubva usina kukura. Funga muhuwandu hwekuti kuenderera mberi pakusimwa kwekugara nekugadzirwa kunoitwa pamazuva 65-70 mushure mokudyara mbeu. Uye kana mamiriro ekunze ari munzvimbo yako yekugara inokubvumira kuti uzviise pasi pasi pakutanga kweJune, unogona kutanga kudyara kubva pakati peMarch.
Kana iwe uchida kutanga kudyara mbeu muvhu rakachengetedzwa, kureva, mumagetsi, tanga kudyara basa mazuva makumi maviri nemaviri apfuura. Kudyara kwekutanga, ndiko kuti, kwakabudiswa munaFebruary, kunobatsira chete munyaya yekuwedzera kukura kwepiresi mumhepo yakasvibira yakaoma.
Nzira yekudyara pepper inotapira uye inorwadza yezvirimwa?
Hapana kusiyana pakati pekurima pepper inotapira uye inorwadza. Nokudaro, iyo inotsanangurwa nzira inogona kushandiswa mune zvose zviitiko. Saka, pakutanga mbeu dzepuropiti dzinowanzopindirwa mune imwe sarudzo yemanganese nokuda kwekudzivirira kwavo. Zvadaro zvinoshamba, zvakasvibiswa uyezve zvinoderedzwa, nguva ino mukukura kunokura.
Wakagadzirirwa nenzira iyi, mbeu inogona kukura mumucheka wekumusoro, kana iwe unogona kutanga kutanga mbeu muzvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa. Matangi anogona kushanda semapupa epurasitiki, masaga epurasitiki kana mabhokisi. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, iwe pane imwe nzvimbo inofanira kutora michero, yaunoda kunyatsochenjerera, kuitira kuti usakanganise midzi midzi.
Mbeu dzinoiswa kure nechemberi masendimita kubva kune mumwe, zvino yakafukidzwa neganda revhu mu 1-1.5 cm uye zvishoma zvakanyonganiswa. Kuchengetedza mhepo kuti irege kubuda nokukurumidza, kuronga mini-greenhouses, ichivhara zvirimwa nefirimu kana girazi. Icho kutonhora kwezviri mukati kunofanira kuva pa + 25 ° C.
Kana ikamera ichibuda, iyo firimu inobviswa zvishoma nezvishoma uye kutonhora kwehuwandu kunoderedzwa ne 10 degrees. Pachigarire chemashizha e-cotyledonous, zvinokwanisika kuita kusarura , kuwedzera michero kune izvi zvakanyanyiswa.
Panguva ino, zvakakosha kupa zvivara zvakanaka chiedza. Kushaiwa kwechiedza kuchakuudza iwe piripi yakakura, iyo yakatambanudza uye inotarisa chylo. Kukura kwemichero kunopera zvachose, apo kutonhora kwevhu muhari kunowira kusvika ku13 ° C.
Mukuwedzera pakuziva kuti unogona sei kudyara mbesa tsvina pamichero, zvinokosha kuti uzive kuti ungazvichengeta sei. Semuenzaniso, miche inofanirwa kubudiswa kanomwe kaviri isati yasvitsa muvhu.
Nguva yokutanga inopera mushure mekusarudza (mushure memavhiki mashoma). Iyo yechipiri yekupfekedza pamusoro inofanira kuitwa mavhiki maviri mushure mekutanga. Kupfeka kwepamusoro kunopiwa nenzira yakasviba. Zviri nyore kushandisa mapurogiramu akagadzirirwa akagadzirwa se "Krepysh" kana "Fertix".
Kwemavhiki mashomanana vasati vauya pepper muvhu rakazaruka, micheche inoda kutanga kuoma. Kuti uite izvi, inoendeswa kumhepo, shading kubva kumazuva ekudzivirira uye kudzivirirwa kubva kumashizha.
Pepper kudyara pamibhedha
Apo yekutanga buds inotanga kuumbwa pamasango, inguva yekudziisa pasi. Panguva imwecheteyo, yega yekupisa kwezuva nezuva mumugwagwa inofanira kunge yakatangwa ku + 15..17ºС.
Usaisa pepper muvhu rakaoma uye rinotonhora. Pamberi pese, isa peat uye humus pamibhedha, cheka uye uwandu. Matsime acho anofanira kunge ari kure nehafu yemamita kubva kune mumwe, uye kusiya masendimita 60 pakati pemitsara.Imvura yakadzika yemakomba inofanirwa kuva yakakwana kuti mutsipa wemudziyo uve pamwero wevhu.
Isa mupuni wemamineral fertilizer mune tsime, funganya. Bvisa zvinyoronyoro peperi kubva muhari, usingavhiringidzi ivhu revhu, uye uzvipinze muhombodo, ugofa zvisingasviki nevhu rakavhurika, uduruke zvakanyanya, uye mushure mokunge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge watora.