Vasati vadyara mbeu muvhu, vanowanzobatwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana nokuda kwekuoma, kudonhedza, nezvimwe. Somugumisiro wokurapa kwakadaro, mbeu inopa huwandu hunobatsira, uye mbeu pachayo dzicharamba dzichitsungirira uye dzichabereka chibereko chikuru.
Nzira dzekurapa mbeu usati wadyara
Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuchengetedza mbeu kurapwa. Ngatitarisei kwavari:
- Kusarudzwa uye kugadzirisa . Mbeu inosarudzwa maererano nehuwandu hwavo - nokuda kweizvi vanoderedzwa mu saline solution uye chete avo vakasara pasi vanosiiwa kudyara. Mbeu dzinowanzochengetwa nemaoko, kusarudza zvikuru-izvo zvakadai sembeu, sezvinotonga, ine ruzivo rwakakura rwezvimiti uye ichaita kuti zvibereko zviri nani. Uyewo, chinangwa chekugadzirisa chinogona kunge chiri kusarudza mbeu dzehupamhi hwechiyero huchapa ushamwari hwakanaka.
- Kunyura mumvura . Yakashandura kuderedza ganda rakaoma uye nokudaro kuderedza nguva yekumera. Mbeu dzakatangira-yakakangwa ye tugovishchih zvinomera poklevyvayutsya nekukurumidza. Kuti vaite izvi, ivo vakaputirwa mujaize kana mucheka uye vanonamirwa mumvura pane kutonhora kwemaawa gumi nemaawa gumi nemaviri. Mushure memvura, mbeu inofanira kuomeswa uye kudyarwa muvhu rakaoma.
- Stratification . Iyi nzira ndeyekuoma kwembeu kuitira kuti kuwedzerwa kushandiswa kwechando kwemiti. Inowanzoshandiswa kune zviyo zvakadai semakaroti , beet, kabichi, parsley, anyanisi, nezvimwewo.
- Kudziya . Iyi inzira inowanikwa, asi inoshanda zvikuru. Semuenzaniso, hove nemavhodonon mbeu inodziyidzirwa kuti ikurumidze kumera uye branching, karoti uye kabichi - kurwisana ne phomosis uye bacteriosis, anyanisi - kudyara - kuchengetedza rind uye kudzivirira mildew. Mbeu yemiti yakasiyana-siyana inodziya kazhinji mumaawa maawa matanhatu kusvika matanhatu, asi pasi pemamiriro ekushisa akasiyana, iyo inofanira kunge yakanyatsochengetwa.
- Kuparadzanisa (kurapwa neoksijeni mumvura). Iyo inoitwa kunze kwekubatsira kwe aquarium compressors, ichiisa mbeu mumabhandi emucheka mumvura pane kutonhorera. Kutenda kurapwa uku, nguva inomera mu mbeu shomanana yakapfupika.
- Disinfection. Kurapa mbeu kunogadzirwa nekuita kuti vasasvibiswa ne solution ye potassium permanganate kana hydrochloric acid. Dzimwe nguva nzira yekuchengetedza mushonga ne hydrogen peroxide inoshandiswa zvakare, iyo inobatsira kuwedzera kukura kwavo, kuwedzera kukura kwehuwandu nekuvandudza kusapinda.