Nzira yekuzivisa sei orchid kumba - nzira iyo vatsva vanoda kuziva

Kunyatsonzwisisa dambudziko rekutarisira duva rakanaka uye rakaoma, vazhinji vari kushamisika kuti vangaparadzira sei orchid kumba? Hazvisi nyore sezvinogona kuonekwa panguva imwechete, asi zvinogona kuitika kana iwe ukadzidza zvakakwana zvose zvisinganzwisisiki uye maonero.

Kuberekwa kwea orchid pamba

Imba kana orchid inofungidzirwa seyakanyanyisa zvikuru mukukura nekuyamwisa, inoda kunyanya kutaurwa munyaya yekuberekwa, iyo inogona kuitwa nenzira dzakawanda. Nzira dzose dzekuberekwa kwemaruva orchid pamba dzinobatsira zvakaenzana kana iwe ukataurira nyaya iyi nemabasa ose uye unonyatsotevera mitemo inorondedzerwa pasi apa.

Nzira yekuzivisa sei orchid nemucheka?

Kuberekwa kwea orchids ne cuttings ndiyo nzira yakakurumbira, iyo inoshandiswa nekubudirira kwakaenzana kune marudzi ese eiyi maruva. Pamba, izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuberekwa zvinoitwa zvichienderana nehurongwa hwegoridhethi:

1. Kubva padanda re orchid, zvakakosha kubvisa rutivi rwemajeri, uye vachava masaga.
2. Tinocheka michero yakachena muvhu rakaoma - moss, chernozem, jecha nekuda kwezvinangwa izvi.
3. Zvadaro, kubva muhomwe yepurasitiki kana bhodhoro replastiki, tinovaka gorosi duku, apo patinoisa shank.
4. Mushure mokunge tsvina ine midzi, inogona kuchengetedzwa zvakachengetedzeka mubasa rinogara richichengetwa uye rinotarisirwa semuchero mukuru.

Kunzvimbo yakasvibira yakasvibiswa yakaitwawo zvimwe zvinoda:

1. Chirimwa chiri mairi chinofanira kugara ichigamuchira oxygen.
2. Iyo ivhu inofanira kugara yakanyorova.
3. Ichando mu greenhouse inofanira kuchengetwa nguva dzose mukati me 26-28 ° C.

Kuberekwa kwemaruvaki kana peduncle mumba

Kuberekwa kwean orchid ne peduncle kunoitwa maererano nehurongwa hwehutano hwakafanana nehutsika. Kutanga, dura maruva, tsvaira muzvikamu kuitira kuti imwe neimwe iwane 2-3 nodes, uye isa nzvimbo ye hothouse. Kucheka maruva emusana wekudyara, iwe unofanirwa kuziva imwe nuance inokosha - iyo itsvo pairi haina kuenzana, iyo iri pedyo nehuputi iri kumucheto wemiti, inowedzera.

Kupararira kwemashizha muzvimba pamba

Iyi sarudzo, kuparadzira orchid kumba, ndiyo yakareba uye inonyanya kuda, asi iyo yakawedzera ndiyo iyo yakanyatsoteerera mitemo yose, mugumisiro unovimbiswa kuti ubudirire. Nokuda kwekuita izvi zvakakosha kugadzirira zvinotevera:

• glassware, zvinoreva bulbs kana zvimwe zvinogadzirisa zvikanda;
• Knuds medium (special solution);
• pressure cooker.

Ikoko kune kubudiswa kwearchikiti nembeu maererano neiyo algorithm:

1. Sterilize the cones.
2. Kushandisa mucheki wekumanikidza tinopisa shanduko yeN Knuds.
3. Tinodururira mumapuriksi echinhu chaKnuds uye tinoputira netizai ye gauze kana mabhodhi ebhaibha.
4. Isu tinoshandura mafiritsi mbeu - vadzike mumhinduro ye bleach.
5. Mune zvikamu zviduku, tinoisa mbeu mukati memaflasks ane mhinduro, zunungusa zvakanaka, dzibatisise kwemaminitsi gumi.
6. Kushandisa pipette, zvinyatsobvisa mbeu mumhinduro uye wozvisima muvhu.

Mbeu inofanira kunge iri muimba ine kutaridzika kwemhepo ye18-23 ° C ine chiedza chakaipisisa, zuva rakareba rinofanira kupera maawa 12-14, mamiriro ezvinhu anofanira kuva magetsi. Nguva yekugadzirira yemarudzi ose orchid yakasiyana, inofanira kutora kanenge kwevhiki musati maona yekutanga inomera. Iro orchid inokura kubva kumbeu kwenguva yakareba, uye yekutanga maruva inofanira kumirira makore mashanu kusvika matanhatu.

Nzira yekuparadzira an orchid kubva kumashizha?

Zvinosuruvarisa, pamberi pezvinyorwa zvakawanda pamusoro pechinyorwa chino, kubereka kwearchikiti nemahizha hazvibviri. Kunyange kana iwe ukasika mamiriro akanaka, shandisa midzi yemishonga uye zvinokurudzira , shizha reimba kana orchid haigoni kutora midzi. Iko kukanganisa kwakaberekwa kubva pakuti maoriki anobudirira kubudirira nemudzi vana, izvo vazhinji vanodana zviputi, asi mu botanyani ihvo inonziwo danho remashizha maumbwa, saka iko kukanganiswa.

Nzira yekuparadzira maori orchid?

Kuberekwa kwearchikidzi nemidzi ndiyo nzira yakakurumbira, uye inogona kutumidzwa kuti yakabudirira. Nzira iyi ndeyotevera:

1. Tinodonha orchid kubva muhari, siswededza midzi midzi kubva kune substrate.
2. Tichishandisa bheji rakanaka kana kuti prud munda, tinogovera midzi midzi muzvikamu zvitatu (kana zviviri), chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinofanira kunge chiine mashoma matatu pseudobulbs.
3. Nezvinangwa zvekudzivirira mweya nekudzivirira zvirwere, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinorapwa nehuni.
4. Mumwe nemumwe akagamuchira chikamu chegwenzi chakasimwa mune rimwe divi, rakazara nehuvhu hwakanaka hwevhu.

Kusvikira mazhizha akazara azere uye midzi itsva ichibuda, hazvinyatsobvumirwi kunwisa musango unodyarwa patsva we orchid. Kana mitemo yose yekudyara ichicherechedzwa zvakanaka, simiti ichakurumidza kutora midzi uye pakarepo inopa kukura. Zvakakosha kusarudza nguva yakakodzera yekupararira kwean orchid musango - chigumisiro chakabudirira kwazvo chichava mushure mokupenya, panguva yakatemwa yekugadzirwa kwenguva.