Nymphaea - kutarisa uye kutarisirwa mumadziva, zviitiko zvekukura mvura yemvura

Zvigadziri zvezvipfeko zvingave zvakashongedzwa nemiti yakasiyana-siyana, asi zvakanakisisa zvakatariswa ne nymphea, kudyara uye kutarisirwa mumadziva mushure mezvo zviri nyore uye hazvidi kuti mari inoshandiswa kwenguva yakareba nekuedza. Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, nekuda kwokuti iwe unogona kugadzira zvakagadzirwa zvepakutanga.

Chii chinomera mumvura che nymphaeus chinoratidzika?

Nzvimbo isingagumi yemvura yakasvibiswa mumvura inonzi nymphaea. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani, zvakakosha kufunga nezvechimiro:

1. Izvo zvinomera zvemuti iwoyo rhizomes zvakanyura mumvura pasi, asi zvinogonawo kuva nemhando ye tubers.
2. Pamusoro pemvura pamusoro pemvura iri pamusoro-mashizha emvura, ane danda rakakomberedzwa rine chirevo chisingatauri. Iyo yakaoma uye yakafukidzwa nemucheka wakisi, usingabvumi kunyura. Uhu hwemahwendefa hunopesana zvichienderana nemhando. Kana iri yemvura iri pasi pemvura, yakasiyana uye yakazara-lanceolate, firimu uye yakapetwa kapu.
3. Kuyerera kwe nymphaea kumaodzanyemba kwenyika kunotanga munaJune, uye kumaodzanyemba - muna May. Mabheji anozaruka mangwanani uye pedyo kana zuva ravira. Vanogona kuvezwa muzhizha dzakasiyana, saka izvi zvose zvinoenderana nezvakasiyana-siyana. Miriro inosvika kusvika kwemazuva mana. Duva rine chinyama chakasiyana uye kubwinya kwayo kunoparadzaniswa kubva pamamita matatu kusvika pamakumi matatu (30 cm). Pakati pehuti pane mazamu akawanda emucheka kana machena.

Nymphs akasiyana-siyana

Kune zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuti uyu, semuenzaniso, nehukuru hwemvura yemaruva, inopatsanurwa kuva huru, midzi uye mapoka emapoka. Kana iwe uchitarisa pamusoro pemafungiro e morphological emidziyo, tsanangura kusiyana kwemhando dze nymphs:

1. Rhizome. Vane nguva refu uye mihizha, iyo inogona kuparadzira mamita mashomanana. Kubva kwavari, kwenguva refu mashizha emashizha anomuka kumusoro. Izvi zvinosanganisira nguva yechando-yakaoma mbeu.
2. Tuberous. Miti yakadaro inopa mafuro pamwe chete nehurefu hwose hwemuitiro. Havagoni kutonhora munguva yekudzivirira.
3. Rhythm rhizome. Izvi zvinosanganisira nymphaees kuumba lobe yemidzi yakasviba, iyo inopera makore matanhatu inopa rhizome ine simba yakasimba, inosvika kureba kwemasendimita gumi nemashanu.
4. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Izvo zvinoratidzirwa neamai vakakomberedzwa rhizome, kubva kune iyo kuburuka kwechibvunda kunotanga kudzokera munguva uye zvidimbu zvakakura zvehuta zvinoumbwa pavari.

Nymphaea dwarfish

Kune mhando mitatu yemaruva emvura uye zviduku zvakasiyana-siyana zvinomera, naizvozvo hupamhi hwemaruva hunosvika 3 masendimita 15. Kudyara mbeu dzakadaro hazvikwanisi kuitwa kune yakakwirira, zvakakwana masendimita 15-50. Rimwe boka rinotevera ndiro ravhareji yemvura yakanyanyisa nymphaeum, ine maruva yakawanda uye kubwinya kwayo kunogona kusvika kusvika masendimita 18. Yakadudzirwa kudyarwa kwekudyara is 60 cm.Iboka rechitatu rinosanganisira miti mikuru, saka vanogona kusvika kumaruva akaenzana kusvika masendi 25. Vanofanira kudyarwa kusvika pakadzika 1 m.

Nymphaeum "Chromatella"

Mhuka idzi dzinoreva dwarfish, sezvo kubwinya kwemaruva kunosvika 8-10 cm.Vakatorwa muchero mutema, asi nezera iro ruvara runowedzera kuzere. Iyi nymphy ine rimwe zita - "Golden Cup". Mashizha acho anenge akakomberedza, mavara machena uye ane zvitsvuku zvitsvuku. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti iyi mhuka haina kuzvininipisa, uye maruva akawanda. Iyo yakakudziridzwa yakadzama yekudyara is 40-50 cm.

Nymphaeus "Aurora"

Chimiro chakakosha chomuti ndecheboka duku, sezvo mvura-maruva akareba kusvika 5-7 cm.Ukudzika kwekubuda kunofanira kuva 40-60 cm Kubva kune dzimwe mhando idzi dzakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidzirwa nekuti mvura yemvura ye nymphaea inochinja maruva panguva yekuzadza, saka inotanga iri machungwa pinki, uye zvino, inova mhangura-tsvuku. Stamens zvakavezwa mumucheka wakatsvuka.

Kudyara nymphs mugomba

Kuti mudyara simiti, zvakakosha kugadzira ndiro yakadzika uye yakakura, iyo inofanira kunge ine magomba emvura. Paunenge uchidyara pakati nepakati uye zvakasiyana-siyana, zvigaro zve 10-12 litera zvinoshandiswa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mumaruva ezvitoro kune mabhasikiti anokosha ekudyara nymphs. Pane imwe mirayiridzo yekudyara nymph:

1. Zvisungo zvakasarudzwa zvakazadzwa nevhu rakavhenganiswa nevhu, izvo zvinosanganiswa zvakaenzana zvakaenzana nevhu risina kusvibiswa, ivhu rekurima uye mhou yakawanda.
2. Kuti kuve nekuvandudza nymphaea, kudyara uye kutarisirwa mumadziva kunoreva nzvimbo yakakodzera yemiti mumatangi, naizvozvo zvakakosha kuisa rhizomes zvakananga, sezvo yakadzika midzi pasi. Cherechedza kuti pamucheto wemhara, iyo inopesana nemafungiro anokura, inofanira kuiswa pedo negadziro rehari, kuitira kuti inotanga kukura zvakasununguka. Soak muvhu zvakanaka.
3. Kuchengetedza kuti ivhu harina kushambidza mushure mekuderedzwa mumvura, zvinokurudzirwa kudururira danda rejecha rakachena kumusoro uye kuisa matombo kana matombo.
4. Mushure meizvi, isai midziyo iri pasi pegungwa, uchifunga nezvekudzika kwakanyanya kune imwe neimwe yakasarudzwa. Kukura zvakanaka nymphaea, kudyara uye kutarisirwa mumadziva kunoreva kuti kudzika kwekudyara kunoverengwa kubva pamusoro penyika, uye kwete kubva pasi.

Nymphaea maruva - kukura

Mushure mekudyara mbeu mumadziva, zvakakosha kuitarisira zvakanaka. Cherechedza kuti nymphaea inokura nekukurumidza, ichizadza nzvimbo yose yemvura, iyo inoguma inotungamirira kukuti mvura-maruva inenge isina kudzika, uye ipapo, maruva uye zvachose inogona kumira. Kuti udzivise izvi, maruva anofanira kuvhara hafu yemuviri wemvura. Kuti zvikure zvakanaka nymphaea, kutarisira kwavari kunosanganisira zvinotevera:

1. Zvakakosha kutarisa mabhasikiti nguva dzose kuitira kuti pave pasina mhirizhonga mavari. Muchirimo, unofanira kuchenesa mashizha akawa. Mumwaka wose, kuchengetedza kunosanganisira kubvisa mashizha matsvuku nemafuta ayo apera.
2. Vanhu vazhinji vari kunetseka kana mvura yemaruva inogona kupona mumwaka wechando, uye pano ivo vanonyatsoshushikana nechitonhora pakadzika kwe 50-60 cm.Sezvo imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedza zvakakodzera, unogona kukanda chidimbu chechando pa 1.5 m padziva. iyo michero yakapona kunyange yakaoma kwazvo frosts.

Primer for nymphs

Kune ruzivo rwakakura uye kukura kwakanaka, zvinokosha kuti ivhu rinoshandiswa rinonyatsonaka. Rimwe musanganiswa wevhu, akakodzera kubereka lotus yemvura, yakatoonekwa. Nymphaea pamba inogona kudyarwa mumudziyo kuitira kuti iwedzere kuiswa mune dziva rakazadzwa nemasanganiswa maviri-chikamu chevhu yevhu, chikamu chejecha uye chikamu chevhu. Iwe unogona kushandisa nekunyora kubva kune gadziriro yemasikirwo, asi zvino inofanira kunge iine chokwadi chekuti yakasununguka.

Fertilizer ye nymphs

Kukurudzira nzira yekukura uye kuona mazai makuru uye akajeka emvura pamusoro pegungwa, hazvibviri kuita kunze kwekupa mukurapa. Nymphaea iyo dziva inoda ivhu rakaorera, iyo inokurudzirwa kuwedzera pini yefupa . Saka kuti irege kushamba, inyura mumabhodhi evhu uye uiise mumudziyo kusvika kumidzi. Somugumisiro, pfupa rekudya richakurumidza kuvhara nymphaea.

Imwe nzira yekusimudza chikafu ndiko kushandiswa kwemapiritsi akakonzerwa nemiti yemvura. Ita kuti vakwanise kunyatsotarisirwa zvinokurudzirwa kamwe chete pamwedzi, asi zviri nani uye vhiki mbiri. Vanoda kungoisa munwe muvhu, zvichipiwa kuti imwe piritsi inofanira kuenzanisa 4 litita emvura. Nymphaea, kudyara uye kuchengetwa mumadziva shure uko kunosanganisira kukodzera kupfeka kupfeka, kuchaita gore negore kufadza zvakawanda maruva.

Nymphaea reproduction

Kuwedzera huwandu hwemaruva emvura mubhudzi rako, zvinokurudzirwa kupararira ne rhizome. Kutanga nzira yacho yakanakisisa pamagumo emwaka wemuva.

1. Cherechedza kuti chitubu chemvura cheminyaminee chinogara kwenguva refu uye kuti hachigoni kutyiswa, zviri nani kuti uzviise mumvura.
2. Bvisa ndiro yacho uye bvisa rhizomes. Tsvaga mababu uye tanga kugovana. Kana mikoko yakasvibiswa ichipindira, ezvo ugovaparadzanisa nemhando ipi neipi yebindu, somuenzaniso, foshoro.
3. Kuenda muzvigadzirwa zvitsva zvinoitwa maererano nechirongwa, icho chakatsanangurwa kare.

Zvirwere zve nymphs

Mvura yemaruva inogona kutambura nematambudziko akawanda, ayo anokosha munguva yekutsungirira, kuitira kuchengetedza kunaka kwemuti.

1. Kubva pamiti yemichero yematombo pamusoro pemaruva emvura iri mumadziva inogona kuenda kune mafirivhi . Hazvibviri kurwisana nemakemikari, saka zvipembenene zvinofanirwa kuve zvakashambidzwa mumvura, kwavanozodyiwa nehove.
2. Nezvinyorwa zve nymphaeus, mvura-yakasvibira leaf leaf beetle inogona kuvarwisa-bhuru tsvuku yehukuru. Anoisa mazai, uye mapuropa anodya nemakomba mumashizha emashizha. Chengetedza mabhete nemaoko, uye bvisa zvakanyanya kuora.
3. Pane nymphaea, kudyara nekusimuka mune dziva shure kwaive nekuitwa nezvikanganiso, pane kuonekwa. Chokutanga, mavara acho maduku, uye ipapo, anokura muhukuru. Zvimwe zvikamu zvemuti wacho zvinofanira kubviswa.
4. Chirwere chakaipisisa ndechekuora, iyo inokonzera fungus. Midzi yacho inotanga uye inotanga kubvisa kunhuwa kunofadza, uye pashure penguva mashizha anotendeuka. Zvakakosha kugezera nekugadzirisa zvirwere zvefungal. Mushure mokurapa, maruva inofanira kuramba ari oga.