Kugadziriswa kweropa rezvemuviri ndiyo nzira yekuongororwa ropa, iyo inowanzoshandiswa mukurapa, rheumatology, gastroenterology nemamwe mishonga yemishonga. Ndicho kuongorora kwebhroreta iyo inonyatsoratidza hutano hwemamiriro ezvinhu uye nhengo.
Glucose muropa biochemistry
Anenge rimwe zuva mushure mekuendeswa kweropa, uchawana migumisiro yezvinyorwa zvebiochemistry. Icharatidza huwandu hwehupenyu hwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Izvo zvakaoma zvikuru kune munhu asina dzidzo yezvokurapa kuti azvinzwisise zvakajeka mhinduro dzekuongorora. Asi nhasi kududzirwa kwekuongororwa kweropa biochemistry nguva dzose kunowanikwa mune zvipatara.
Iko shuga inowanikwa muropa ndiyo nhamba yemakrohydrate metabolism. Muchidimbu cheglucose haufaniri kunge inopfuura 5.5 mmol / l uye kwete pasi pe 3.5 mmol / l. Kuwedzera kwakasimba kwechiratidzo ichi kunowanzoonekwa apo:
- Cushing's syndrome;
- chirwere cheshuga mellitus;
- kuwedzerwa kuderedza muviri;
- thyrotoxicosis;
- pheochromocytoma;
- zvirwere zvezvipembenene zve endocrine.
Kana iwe uine gorosi yepamusoro muhuwandu hwebiochemistry yeropa, zvinyorwa zvicharatidza kuti une insulin kudarika, chirwere chendocrine kusakundikana kana kutyisa kwakanyanya pamwe chete nechiropa chokukuvara.
Nguruve mu biochemistry yeropa
Mukududzirwa kweropa rekuongorora biochemistry, huwandu hwenyoka-bilirubin yezviri pachena uye bilirubin yehuwandu inogara ichiratidzwa. Izvo zvinowanzoitwa bilirubin ndeye 5-20 μmol / l. Kushandurwa kwakajeka munharaunda iyi chiratidzo chezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvechiropa (somuenzaniso, hepatitis uye cirrhosis), mechanical jaundice, chepfu, chiropa chechiropa, cholelithiasis uye kushaya vitamini B12.
Chimiro chekunyorera bilirubin is 0-3.4 μmol / l. Kana iwe wakaita ropa re biochemistry uye ichi chiratidzo chiripamusoro, kududzira kunogona kuratidza kuti une:
- syphilis;
- toxic kana acute viral hepatitis;
- cholecystitis ;
- chirwere chinotapukira chiropa;
- jaundice.
Mafuta mu biochemical blood analysis
Apo mafuta emasabolism akavhunika muropa, zvinyorwa zve lipids uye / kana zvikamu zvadzo (cholesterol esters uye triglycerides) zvinowanzowedzera. Tsanangudzo yezvikwangwani izvi mumigumisiro yeropa biochemistry testays inokosha zvikuru, sezvo yakakosha kuongororwa kwakarurama kwebasa rinoshanda reimpso uye chiropa mune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Kazhinji zvinofanira kuva:
- cholesterol yakazara - 3,0-6,0 mmol / l;
- triglycerides 0.40-2.70 mmol / l (zvichienderana nezera).
Mvura uye mineral salts muropa biochemistry
Muropa revanhu pane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana: potassium, folic acid, iron, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, sodium, chlorine. Kusvibiswa kwemvura-emaminari emasabolism yemhando ipi zvayo inowanzoonekwa mune zvakanyanya uye zvinyoro zvechirwere cheshuga, chiropa chepirhosis uye zvinetso zvemoyo.
Kazhinji, pasiziyamu mazinga anofanira kunge ari mukati me 3.5-5.5 mmol / l. Kana pane kuwedzerwa mumakungwa ayo, zvino pakujekesa biochemistry yeropa kuvarume nevarume zvicharatidzwa kuti iyi hyperkalemia. Ichi chimiro chechimiro che hemolysis, kupera mvura, kusagadzikana kwechirwere chisina kukodzera uye kusagadzikana kwemarenta. Kupera kwakakosha mune zvinyorwa zve potassium kunonzi
Mukuongorora kwekutsvaga kweropa biochemistry, mutemo we sodium ndewe 136-145 mmol / l. Kuwedzera kwechiratidzo ichi kakawanda kunoratidza kukanganisa kwebasa reAdrenal cortex kana chirwere che hypothalamus.
Chimiro che chlorine muropa chiri 98-107 mmol / l. Kana zvikwangwani zvakakura, munhu wacho angave ane mvura yakaoma, salicylate poisoning kana kuti adrenocortical dysfunction. Asi kuderera kwehutachiona hwehutachiona kunoonekwa nekurutsika, kuwedzera kukuru kwehuwandu hwemvura uye kuwedzerwa kwekutuka.