Kukura mune imwe imba kana imba, Ehmya yakavezwa mitsetse ndeyezvipfeko zvisingaiti, izvo zvinoda kusikwa kwezvinodikanwa asi zvisiri nyore. Ichokwadi kuti ehmeya ndeyekuti mushure mekunge imwe yemaruva yemurima ichifa, saka zvakakosha kutarisira kubereka kwayo nguva isati yapfuura.
Indoor plant of ehmeya - tsanangudzo
Kunoshamisa, kusina kujairika, kukunda kushandiswa kwaro kwechimiro, kune maitiro e rosettes, ayo anoumba maruva, mavara mashoma. Mhando dzakasiyana dze ehmey dzakaparadzana, dzakasvibirira, mashizha mapepa, akasiyana muhurefu uye hwakafara, uye anewo mabhasi (notch) pamiganhu. Muchiedza chekutema rosette inoumbwa mu rosette, iyo inogona kuva nemhando dzakasiyana uye mavara, maererano nemarudzi, asi muhuwandu hwavo - inflorescence yakakura uye inonakidza.
Varimi vemizambiringa vanowanzotanga ehmeyu mutsvuku, maruva aya ndeavo vamiririri vakanaka kwazvo vemiti iyi. Mashizha eGreen emumvuri werima ane ruvara rwechiganda kusvika 50 cm yakareba inoumba tambo yakagadzirwa nehutu. Kubva pakati, nekufamba kwenguva, ruvara rwemaruva runooneka neine inflorescence yemusoro-piramidal fomu, ruvara rwemakumbo kuva bluish pakutanga, uye ruvara rwebhuruu-rutsvuku pakuguma kwemaruva.
Ehmeya mutsvuku-kutarisira kumba
Kuchengetedza mavara emukati eEhmey iri nyore, asi nokuda kwenyaradzo uye ruzivo rwemimhanzi, mitemo inotevera inofanira kuonekwa:
- Chiedza chinopa chiedza chakajeka, chinoparadzaniswa, izvi zvinoumba mamiriro ekutiza. Zvakanakisisa kuchengetedza ehmeyu pane mahwindo, kusina chikamu chekumusoro nechekumaodzanyemba, chengetedza maruva kubva kumashizha uye kupisa kwezuva.
- Miti yacho haibvumiri kupisa, asi inoda kupisa, inokura zvakanaka muzhizha pa20-27 ° C, munguva yechando - inoda kugovera firiji yekamuri ye17-18 ° C.
- Kunyoresa ivhu kunofanira kuva nguva dzose, kunyanya munguva yegore-yekupedza nguva, kusanaya kwemvura kwenguva refu kuchaparadza chirimwa. Muzhizha - shandisa mvura yakadzika, mvura yakasvibiswa yekudiridza ivhu uye kuwedzera zvishoma kune mashizha, munguva yechando hazvidiwi.
- Ita ehmee yakatsvuka mhepo yakakwirira, nokuda kweizvi, nguva dzose uisase nayo nemvura inodziya kana kuisa chigadziko nemaruva mupani, pazasi pane iyo, uzadze dombo redu, iro rinogara richinyoroveswa.
Primer for ehmeya
Kuti kuve nekukurumidza kuwedzerwa uye kutarisirwa kwe echmea yakavezwa mutsara, imwe sendimu yakavhenganiswa yakakodzerwa yekukura orchids kana bromeliads yakakodzera. Nezvakagadzirirwa zvakagadzirirwa pasina, sod, yakatorwa kubva kumusoro kwevhu, ivhu rakawanikwa pasi rose, humus kubva kumashizha, jecha. Iwe unogona kushandisa mamwe magwenga akadai, anosanganisira:
- humus, mashizha pasi;
- Moss-sphagnum (yakapwanyika);
- crumb yevhu rakatsvuka;
- fir bark kana chero miti yemukirini;
- kupwanyika midzi yefern;
- charcoal wood.
Pot ye Ehmey mutsara
Imiti yakasarudzwa yakakodzera yekudyara ehmey inofanira kuva yakakura, shoma pakureba, chigadziko chakagadzikana, chakafanana nekabiro, sezvo nzira yemidzi, kunyange yevanhu vakuru, isingasviki. Pazasi kwehari, mvura inonaya yakaiswa nechepakati, iyo inodzivirira kupera kwemvura. Kuchengetwa kwemavara ehmeya kunoda kuchinja kwaro nguva nenguva, sezvo rosette ichikura, mashizha emvura inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.
Musha maruva ehmeya - mitemo yekudiridza
Mumazuva echando-yechando, ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyoroveswa, asi hapanofanira kuva nemhepo yakanyanyisa. Munguva inotonhora yechando, mvura kana kumusoro kwevhu zvishoma zvakaoma. Ehmeya pamba yakadururira, yakasimba, mvura inodziya, iyo inofanira kudururwa uye mukati, asi kune vanhu vakuru vemazana (kunze kwechando nguva, kana zvisati zvirimwa muti unotanga kuora). Misi yakasara haifaniri kuva yekusingaperi, kamwe chete pamwedzi, funnel inofanira kunge yakashambidzwa zvakanaka. Munguva yekukurudzira kwakasimba, shandura mvura iri muhomwe neyekunyanya kushandiswa kwemanyorera.
Nzira yekudhonza sei echmy inowanikwa?
Ikoko yakagadzirwa sterilized kana pasi yakakangwa inodururirwa muhari, isati yanyatsosaswa isina mvura, ichizadza iyo kusvika hafu. Pedyo nechepakati pehuva, peta mashizha muhomwe uye unyatsotora muti, izvi hazvisi zvakaoma, sezvo substrate yakasununguka uye midzi yaro inotorwa nyore nyore. Isai ehmeyu mumudziyo, musasa midzi ne substrate, musarudze nzvimbo yekusingaperi yemiti, vemai kwemazuva maviri kana matatu.
Usati wasvitsa ehmeyu pamba, kutora kubva pamuti wakakura unowanikwa pairi "vana", akagara navo mumakamuri akasiyana. Kuti zvidimbu zvakatemwa zvigadziriswe mumamiriro matsva ekukura, haafaniri kunwa mvura kwemazuva matatu ekutanga. Varimi vemizambiringa vanokurudzira kupemha Echmen, zvichienderana nekukura kwemavara nemidzi, asi kwete kazhinji.
Chii chaidiwa kuita kuti ehmya iine maruva?
"Zakapriznichav, Ehmeya chipinda hachigoni kubuda, munyaya iyi, mubatsire. Iko nehari yacho inofanira kuiswa muhomwe yakasviba ye cellophane, ichiifukidza nehafu yenguva yakatemwa, yakaputika kana yerineni. Munzvimbo iyi, tora muti wacho kwemavhiki 4-6, uchidzivirira kubva kunezuva, kuitira kuti usakonzera kupisa. Zvibereko zvinosunungura ethylene, iyo inoshumira sehomoni inogona kukonzera maruva, inogona kuitika mumwedzi mitatu kusvika mina, shure kwekugadzirisa.
Ehmeya mushure mokutumbuka
Mazai ehmeya pamba anoitika kubva muna May kusvika kumagumo eOctober, rosette inogona kukanda kunze maruva spike kamwe chete. Mushure mokutungudza kwemiti, simiti ine "vana", mashizha acho achakurumidza kupera, kutengesa simba. Ku "vana" vanokura nekukura, bvisa flower stalk. Mushonga muduku uchaonekwa pakati pemashizha, zvinomera izvo zvakakura kusvika kune chetatu cheehmeya yeamai, kucheka uye mbeu pane mumwe mudziyo. Vachirima varimi vemaruva vanotenda kuti mushure mokuputika kweEhmya, mutsara hauna kuparara, nepo mwanasikana wavo midzi inogona kukura kwechinguva.
Ehmeya haibvumi - ndinofanira kuitei?
Vabereki vakuru chete ndivo vanotanga kukura, izvi zvinoitika kwavari panenge makore matatu, ehmeya yeimba inofanira kuwana kukura uye rosette yayo inosvika kudikanwa hunodiwa. Dambudziko nemaruva inowanzoitwa prosaic - mubhodhi pamwe nemiti uri munzvimbo inonyanya kuoma, hapana nzvimbo yakasarura, ivhu rakaoma kana rakanaka remvura, ndicho chikonzero kuparara kunotanga. Chinhu chakanaka chinokurudzira maruva ehmey mutsara chichashanda sechando chokusiyana-siyana: zhizha nechando (mukati pemiganhu inofanirwa ehmeya) uye kufungira nemaruva ehuni .
Ehmeya yakatsvuka-kubereka kumba
Kuberekwa kwe echmy striatal kunoitika nenzira mbiri:
- Sockets. Chimiro chaamai chinoparadzaniswa nemuti wakagadzirwa zvakanaka, 15-18 cm "mwana" uye akadyara zvakasiyana.
- Mbeu. Vanounganidza kubva kumiti kana panguva yekukwira kwayo uye kudyarwa mukati megore. Nokudyara, gadzira ivhu rakanyoroveswa, kuparadzira mbeu mukati mayo, kuifukidza nepasi, kuifukidza nefirimu yakajeka kana girazi (izvi zvichaita kuti pave nemagetsi).
Zvine zvinomera zvinouya zvinosungirirwa munzvimbo inotonhora, zvakanaka, asi pasina kutora zuva rakananga. Miti mitatu nemwedzi yemwedzi inodha, saka imwe neimwe inodyarwa yakasiyana. Uchishandisa nzira iyi yekuberekwa, ehmeya inokura shure kwemakore 3-4 ekukura, kufadza mucheri wemaruva ane zvekunaka, zvisinganakoshi inflorescences.
Ehmeya - kuwedzera kwezvinyorwa
Kuziva kugadzira zvakanaka maruva ehmi rosettes, uye uchishandisa nzira iyi, unogona kudada mbeu yekuyerera mugore repiri rekukura. Imwe yakagadzirwa zvakanaka, yakasimba (inosvika 12-18 masentimita), yakanyatsoparadzaniswa kubva pamaruva makuru, yakagadzirirwa mune imwe mudziyo, iyo mvura inogadzirirwa yakagadzirirwa, chigadziko chemwenje pamwe nekuwedzera peat. Nguva inosarudzwa yekutungira kunze inotanga kutanga March, pakutanga kwemakore, midzi inogadzirwa nyore nyore.
Iyo yakatemwa yemurimi inoshandiswa inopwanyiwa nemapuranga kana kushandiswa kabhoni uye zvishoma zvakaomeswa. Nzira yakabuda kunze yakafukidzirwa nepepa yakajeka kana girazi remvura, tinoisa pombi munzvimbo inotonhora, yakanyatsonaka. Imiti yakadzika midzi inoshandiswa mumudziyo mukuru, ichicherechedza mitemo yakazara yekuchengetedza.
Izvo zvisingaiti, maruva anoyevedza akanaka, mavara ehmya, akaonekwa munyika yedu mumakore gumi ekupedzisira ezana remakore rechi20, nokukurumidza akave akakurumbira, akakurira mukurumbira wevanodzidza florists uye vanofarira. Iyi duva, mhuri ye bromeliads, isingatauri mukutarisirwa, inowedzera nyore, mamiriro ayo haasi akaoma kupa. Nekuchengetwa kwakanaka, kunofadza nekureba kwemaruva uye kunaka.