Kukurira tomato muvhu rakavhurika kana mukunatsa kwemafuro kunonyoresa nyore kana iwe uchiziva zvinodiwa zvekutarisira iyi yemiriwo yakakurumbira. Zvisinei, inofanira kuonekwa kuti kukura kwemasamatisi muzvinomera zvinopesana zvakanyanya kubva mukurimwa kwavo munzvimbo yakazaruka. Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi ndechokuti mu greenhouse simiti iri munzvimbo yakakomberedzwa uye haigamuchiri chinhu kubva kunze kunze kwezuva, uye kunyange kuburikidza negirazi. Nokudaro, kutarisira tamati muzvinomera zvinoda zivo inokosha, iyo inosanganisira kudyisa, kudiridza nguva dzose, pamwe nekuchengetedza humwe hutano hwehutano uye mune zvakanaka mukati mevhu. Ngatinyatsoongororei pamusoro-kugadzika kwemasamatisi mune zvinomera.
Pamusoro pekupfeka kwemasamatisi muzvinomera, iwe unofanira kutanga kutarisira danho rekugadzirira ivhu rokudyara, kuisa mushonga unofanirwa mairi. Pamusoro pe 1 mita yakareba yevhu, zvinokosha kuti uite 1 kiyikopu ye potassium sulphate, 2 maspuniji e-superphosphate uye hafu yebhakiti rejecha rakaoma. Ipapo ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyatsogadzirwa uye iwe unogona kudyara mbeu.
Nguva uye sei yekudyisa tomato mu greenhouse?
Kuti uwane kukohwa kwakanakisisa kwezvibereko, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uite hupfumi 3-4 nguva. Ikokutanga kupfeka kwemasamato kunofanira kuitika panguva yekuswadza uye kutumbuka kwakatanga, kana kunyanya mazuva 15-20 mushure mekuuya pasi. Vane ruzivo varimi varo vanoziva mapeji akabudirira akawanda ekudyisa kwekutanga. Zvisinei, kana pakutanga kusakwana kwakakwana kwema fertilizer yakaiswa muvhu, zvinokurudzirwa kuti wekutanga kupfeka kwemasamatisi muzvinomera zviitwe nema mullein ane madota akawanda , kuvhara kwemadonho embeu kana uswa hwakasvibira. Kusiyana nehuwandu hwemumanyorera, mineral fertilizing plants muzera rino kazhinji dzine rutivi rumwechete: chimwe chinokurudzira kukura kwezvirimwa, uye vamwe - maruva. Kana zvichidikanwa, zvakanakisisa kudyisa Nitrophus (1 tsp pam 10 litita emvura) kana imwe imwe yakazara mineral fertilizer, kushandisa 1 litre yegadziriro kune imwe miti yegwenzi.
Muchiitiko chekuti kupfeka kwevhu kwakagadzirwa maererano nemitemo, saka neyokutanga kupfeka kwemasamatisi muzvinomera, zviri nani kuita Kalimagnesia kana potassium sulphate (1 tsp) uye superphosphate (1 kiyi yegafura imwe 10 litere).
Yechipiri kudya kunokurudzirwa kuti iite mazuva gumi mushure mekutanga. Tora iyi yakanakisa kupfeka nyanya muzvinomera zvinoshandiswa nehuwandu hwemvura inoshandiswa nehuwandu hwemaminerari (1 kiyi yega yega 10 pagita remhinduro), semuenzaniso "Kemira-universal", "Rastvorin", uyewo 3 g ye potassium permanganate nemhangura sulfate . Nemiti yakasvibira, kupfeka kwepamusoro kunofanira kushandiswa kune 1 litre pamasango, nokuda kwezvigadziriswa - 1.5 malita, uye nemhando dzakakura-2 litita.
Kudya kwechitatu kunofanira kuitwa panguva yekuunganidza kwekutanga chibereko chakakura, anenge mazuva gumi nemashure pechipiri. Inogona kubudiswa nemhinduro imwe chete uye yakaenzana seyechipiri. Muchiitiko icho mapazi emuti wacho anokura panzvimbo pfupi, uye hapana maaruva, zvinodiwa kutora mushonga ane nitrogen nehupusi hwekunwa kana kuti chibage chinopisa che superphosphate.
Foliar kumusoro kupfeka kwemasamatisi mune zvinomera
Foliar yokupfeka kwepamusoro kuti zvive nechokwadi kuti mbeu yakazara yemuriwo inogona, inogona kuwedzera kuwedzera kune chinangwa kana zvichidiwa. Semuenzaniso, kana simiti ichikura zvakashata, ine michina yakaonda uye mashizha mashoma, zvinodiwa kuti zvipfeke mashizha uye urea solution (1 tsp pamvura 10 malita) isati yatumbuka. Uye kana yakanyanya kutonhora, simiti inowanzoita maruva, boric acid (1 teaspoon pa 10 litita emvura) inodiwa.
Iye zvino unoziva kuti chii chokudya tomate kana uchikura mumagetsi kuti uwane zvakanaka uye zvizhinji.