Mbatata "Gara" - unhu hwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurima

Nekutanga kwekupisa, vanhu vanofunga kuti rudzi rwemazamu hupi hunogona kudyarwa mubindu. Ogorodniki akaisa zvakasiyana siyana zvinodiwa zvechi tsika. Mhinduro dzakanaka uye maitiro zvakagadzirwa ne "mbata" yeGatata, iyo inonaka uye inobatsira.

Mbatata "Gala" - tsanangudzo yezvakasiyana-siyana

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzokuvirisa mbatata dzinogona kukura munzvimbo dzakasiyana, zvichienderana nemhando dzakanaka. Tsanangudzo yematato "Gala" inotevera:

1. Masango akaenzana akaenzana-akajeka.
2. Miti yacho yakakura, umo mashizha mapepa akawandisa uye zvishoma. Nokuda kweizvi, zvakasiyana-siyana zvinorega kutsungirira kutsetseka kwakanaka zvakanaka. Mucherechedzo wavo wakaita ruvara.
3. Corollas mumaruva ari mapfupi, uye akavezwa muzamu mumvuri mutsvuku

Mbatata "Gala" - unhu

Kurondedzera mitsva yakasiyana-siyana yematekate hakugoni kuregererwa uye chinhu chikuru mumutambo uyu ndiwo tubers:

1. Mitsara ine huwandu hwemazana uye maitiro akakomberedzwa, asi mienzaniso yakasviba haigoni kuwanikwa. Kuremera kwavo mumatambudziko akawanda kunosvika 100-120 g.
2. Iyo rindu yakatsvuka yellow uye painonzwa, kukanganisa kuduku kunonzwika. Pazvirimwa midzi miduku, peel iri nyore kubvisa. Meso ari pamusoro pevhu haana kudzika. Nyama yemazamu inotonhora uye inenge inenge 12% yemashizha.
3. Kana kukura kwemazamu "Gara" kunoitwa maererano nemitemo, ipapo pagwenzi rinogona kukura kusvika 16-20 midzi yezvirimwa.

Ndeapi rudzi rwemazamu Gala rinobva?

Izvo zvitsva zvakasiyana zvemapatata zvakasikwa nevarimi vechiGermany, avo vakaisa pfungwa kune zvinodiwa nevoruzhinji uye zvinodiwa zvebazi rega. Zvinofadza, muGermany nezvemabhizimisi makumi matatu nemakumi mashanu anonyanya kuzivikanwa pakurimisa mbatata. Nhoroondo yekutaridzika kwemazamu "Gala" inoratidza kuti inofananidzwa seimwe yezvinobudirira zvakanyanya zvevashandi veGermany. Chikoro chakaiswa murejistori rehurumende reRussia muna 2008.

Mbatata "Gala" - kubudisa

Vabatsiri vakaedza kuumba zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobvumira, saka inonyanya kufarirwa nevarimi vemotokari. Paavhareji, zviyero zvinogona kukohwa kubva 220 kusvika 260 kg. Chibereko chakawanda chemazamu "Gala" kubva pa 1 hektaiti matani 39. Chimwe chiitiko chinonakidza ndiko kutengesa kwezvirimwa mbeu, uye izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakwirira, sezvo iri 94%. Mukuwedzera, mbatatisi yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka uye hupenyu hwaro huri 85-90%.

Tambakiti yeitamu "Gala"

Kutanga, mazwi mashomanana nezvekudya kwekudya, saka, muna 100 g ine mapuroteni 3-3.5%, 12 mg ascorbic acid uye 500 ml potassium. Pane puroteni mune iyi yemiti tuberin, inosanganisira amino acids inokosha kumunhu wemuviri. Izvo zvinonaka zvemhando yepamusoro yegorosi "Gala" ine kunakidza kuongororwa - 9 pfungwa kubva pane 10. Pashure pokupisa kwemazuva, maspita haasviki uye haaiti. Iyi tafura yegoridhe inogona kushandiswa zvechips, saladi uye ndiro dzakasiyana.

Zviratidzo zvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana "Gala"

Vabatsiri vakagadzira zvakasiyana-siyana zvakanakisisa izvo zvinogona kuzvirumbidza nezvinhu zvakadaro:

1. Zviratidzo zvepatatari zvinoratidza kuti ndeyepasi rose yekurima, kureva kuti, inogona kudyarwa munzvimbo dzinenge dzese dzemhepo. Kunyangwe nediki pamwe nekushisa mukati mekukura kwegore, unogona kuwana kukohwa kwakanaka kwe tubers.
2. Chimiro chacho chine utachiona hwakanaka, saka hazvipikisi kune zvirwere zvakawanda. Chirwere chinotyisa chir phytophthora, sezvo chinogona kukonzera kurashikirwa kusvika kusvika 40-50%. Kugadzirisa matambudziko nekunyanyisa kunonyanya uye kutonhora kunowanzokaderera munguva yekukura.
3. Mbatatari "Gala" haina nguva yekutsvaira kwenguva refu, saka mbeu yevechidiki midzi inogona kubviswa shure kwemazuva 65 mushure mekudyara. Kukohwa kwakakwana kunofanira kuunganidzwa pashure pemwedzi 2.5.
4. Chimiro hachisi chesicalical kune ivhu, saka ichakura zvakanaka, uye inobereka kunyange pane sandy loam nevhu nekushaya humus. Kuti uwedzere chibereko, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera mishonga pamwe nekuwedzera.

Agrotechnics yematata "Gala"

Kune zvidimbu zvakakosha zvinodiwa zvinofanira kutorwa mukufungisisa kana iwe uchida kurasa rudzi urwu rwemazamu:

1. Agrotechnics yekudyara uye kutarisira mbatata ye "Gala" zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoda kusarudzwa kwepaiti yakakodzera. Nharaunda yacho inofanira kuvhenekerwa, nokuti mumvuri hauzoiti husi huve hunobudirira, uye tubers ichava duku. Mukuwedzera kune zvibereko zvekunoti chernozems, chiedza chine sandy, sandy loam uye ivhu ivhu zvakakodzera. Kana ivhu rakapera, iwe unofanirwa kuitisa kuwedzera kwekudzidzira uye kuita fertilizer.
2. Zvinokosha kuti ivhu rive rakasimba, saka kana nzvimbo yacho iri mumapani, mumvura inoputira nzizi uye mumvura ine mvura, iwe unofanira kupararira pamusoro pekiki, upfu hwemadorite kana kuti bhedhi rakagadzirwa, zvichipiwa kuti imwe neimwe yero. mita inofanira kuva 0.5 kg. Mushure mekuchera kwaitwa.
3. Usati wadyara mbatatari "Gala" inofanira kurapwa nemvura inogadziriswa yegadziriro inodzivirira kurwisa fungus uye zvipembenene, somuenzaniso, "Taboo", "Maxim" nevamwe.

Mbatata "Gala" - kudyara uye kutarisira

Dyara chibage ichi munzvimbo yakasarudzwa pakati peMay, asi zviri nani kutarisa pane kutonhora kwemhepo, uye usakanganwa kuti nguva yekutsvaira muviri inosvikira mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe. Pane mimwe mirairo, yekudyara mbatatari "Gala" uye wozvichengeta:

1. Masango anochera zvakadzika 9-10 cm, zvichipiwa kuti pakati pavo inofanira kunge inenge 75 cm.
2. Mushure mekuonekwa kwemafuro okutanga, inofanira kunge isina kunatswa nepasi, iyo ichaita kuti zvive nemamiriro ezvinhu emidzi, uye izvi zvinowedzera kukonzera zvirwere.
3. Mbatatari "Gala" inoda kupfeka kupfeka, uye fertilizer inogona kubudiswa pakarepo mushure mekudyara, somuenzaniso, kushandisa sarudzo yehuku yehuku (10 migove yemvura inotora chikamu cheatter), ichidurura grooves pakati pemitsara, uye kwete masango. Imwe nzira - sarudzo ye urea (10 malita emvura unoda 1 hombe huru), kunwa kubva kubva kuverenga kuti gwenzi rinofanira kukonzera 0.5 litita.
4. Mukuwedzera, manyowa anozobatsira uye panguva yekukura, somuenzaniso, usati wabva, unogona kushandisa urea solution yakataurwa pamusoro apa, uye panguva yekuumbwa kwemafuro zviri nani kutora gadziriro yakagadzirirwa kubva 1 st. madota, 1 tbsp. spoons potassium sulfate uye 10 litita emvura. Mushure mekukura, zvinokurudzirwa kunwa mabhasi nemvura yakagadzirirwa 10 litita emvura uye 1 tbsp. spoons of superphosphate . Cherechedza kuti gwenzi rinoda 0.5 l.
5. Misi yakakosha kumiti chero ipi zvayo, saka kunwisa kunofanira kuitwa zvakanaka. Nguva yokudiridza inoitwa panguva yekuonekwa kwemafuro, wechipiri - apo maruva akatanga, uye chechitatu - mushure mokunge maruva apera. Mukuwedzera, kudiridza kunoitwa sezvinoita ivhu rakaoma.
6. Funga kuti gore roga roga harina kukurudzirwa kudyara mbatata "Gala" munzvimbo imwe chete. Zvakanakisisa kuzvishandura gore negore kana kamwechete mumakore maviri.