Mbatatari inokosha chikamu chekudya kwevanhu, saka inokura muhuwandu hwemusha nekutengesa.
Muchikamu chino iwe uchazoziva tsanangudzo yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze "mbatata" Zhukovsky.
Zviratidzo zvezvakasiyana-siyana "Zhukovsky"
"Zhukovsky" inotanga kusanganisa mbatata yakave yakaberekwa muRussia. Anopa kukohwa kwakanaka kune ivhu rakaenzana uye munzvimbo dziripo mwedzi miviri mushure mekudyara.
Mbatatari gwenzi rinokura mukati-kati nekukwirira. Iine nhamba shomanana yebazi rakashandiswa zvakanaka. Mashizha aya masvizha masvizha, makuru, akaparadzirwa, ane marwadzo anooneka zvakanaka uye duku duku. Maruva ane compactly akarongeka mu inflorescences, ane corolla tsvuku-yepepuru nemutsvuku machena pamagumo. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana hazviiti zvibereko kubva ku inflorescence.
Zviratidzo zvezvidimbu zvemazamu "Zhukovsky":
- tubira dzine bhenekeri rinotapira uye rine mavara maduku ane mavara, mashizha makuru, mashizha akazara-ovha uye kuenzana kusvika 170 g;
- nyama yeronda chena, kunakirwa kwakanaka, haisvibise pazvidimbu uye haigoni;
- iyo yakagadzirwa nesitashi inokwana 15%;
- nguva yekuibva inenge mazuva makumi matanhatu kubva panguva yekudyara;
- chigarire chibereko chakawanda: chiyero 320-380 c / ha, chibereko chinogona kuwanikwa - 600 c / ha;
- kubva kune rimwe gwenzi rinounganidza anenge 10 tubers;
- tubira inopesana nekugadzirwa kwemagetsi - 90%;
- inogona kuchengetwa kwenguva refu, zviratidzo zvekuchengetedza - 92-96%;
- yawedzera kukurumidza kunaya uye kusanaya kwemvura;
- kurwisana nezvirwere zvakadai sekenza, mbatata yendarama nematode, rhizoctonia, ganda;
- inopindirana nekunonoka kwemazuva , alternaria uye zvirwere zvehutachiona.
Kudyara uye kutarisira
Mbatata "Zhukovsky" inokura zvakanakisa pamatambo akaderera kune mamwe marudzi, saka inogona kudyarwa kubva pakati pegore.
Munda unobvuma kumera, saka isa mbeu mbeu mumabhosi mune mitsara yakawanda zvisati zvaitika uye uzviise kutsimba yemazuva manomwe kusvika ku10. Zvakakosha kuvavhara nepepa kuitira kuti chiedza chiparadzwe, uye nguva nenguva vanyorovesa uye vadzorere. Apo mbatata yakakura masendimita masere, ichave yakagadzirira kudyara. Yakasimwa tubers inokura nhamba yakakura yematemu, uye mune ramangwana nezvakadaro mabhiza hutora chibage chikuru.
Pakutanga inokurudzirwa kurapa tubers kubva kune zvipembenene nemushonga. Kudyara kunofanirwa kuve pakati nepakati yakadzika uye nekusvika kwepakati. Kukurudzira kukura nekuvandudza, pamwe nekuchengetedza pakusana kwechando, nzvimbo dzine mbatata dzakaputirwa neagrofiber. Yakabviswa kwechinguva kumasora uye yakanatswa zvachose apo kutyisidzira kwechando ichipfuura.
Kutarisira kudyara kunosanganisira mabasa akadaro:
- Weeding uye kusunungura kwevhu, zvinokosha kutanga usati watanga;
- kudzivirirwa kubva kunezvipembenene, kunyanya kubva kuColorado nyuchi uye bheyo;
- kunwisa kunononoka, nehutano hwakakwana muvhu, zvinokosha kukwira;
- kana munaJune neJuly nguva yakareba ichipisa uye yakaoma mamiriro okunze, asi mbeu inoda kunwisa pamwero we 5 litita pa 1 mita ye furrow, zviri nani mangwanani, uye usapedza kurema;
- pakupera kwaJuly, sezvo kukohwa kwava kuda kuumbwa, mazuva manomwe kusvika 10 isati yatanga kukohwa inokurudzirwa kubvisa zvigwenga - izvi zvinodzivisa
hutachiona hwekupedzisira blight.
Mbatata "Zhukovsky" yekutanga kukohwa inotorwa kubva 1 kusvika 21 Julai, uye yembeu - kubva 1 kusvika 14 August.
Maererano nekuongororwa kwevafudzi, kunyange pane imwe nzvimbo uye pasina kunyatsotarisirwa, zvinokwanisika kukura zvakakosha kukohwa mbatatisi yakadai.
Nokudaro, kana iwe uchida mapeatera ekutanga asinganzwisisi nehutano hwakawanda uye kupa pane imwe ivhu ivhu rakawanda yemapatatari nekunakirwa kwakanaka, kusagadzikana kukanganisa uye kukwirira kwemazinga, zvinyorwa "Zhukovsky" zvakakwana.