Unotanga rini kutanga kugadzira uswa hwechando? Mhinduro yacho inobva pane zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze anoenderana nechimwe chikamu. MuSiberia, vanowanzotanga kukura uswa hwechando panguva yekupedzisira kwaAugust. Vagari venzvimbo dzinodziya dzimwe nguva vanotanga kugadzirira nzira munaNovember. Iko kunofanirwa kutungamira uswa kuti hukure kusvika 6 cm kubvira panguva yekugadzira mowing kusvika kukutanga frost.
Ungagadzirira sei uswa hwechando?
Kugadzirira kwemukwenzi kwechando kunosanganisira zvikamu zvakasiyana:
- Kuchenesa uswa hunobva pamatavi akadonha uye matsime. Izvo zviri nyore kubvisa udzu ne rakes. Kuchenesa kubva pamashizha akawa kunofanira kuitwa kakawanda, zvichida pakarepo mushure mekuwa kwemashizha - vanofukidza zvachose bwenzi kubva pachiedza.
- Aeration yevhu: pasi inorohwa neforkfork kusvika pakadzika kwemeno. Aeration inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti mvura inowanikwa munzvimbo yakakwirira yevhu inopinda munzvimbo dzakadzika. Aeration neforkfork kwemazuva mashomanana inoshandura tsvina, iyo yakawanda yakafamba nayo. Inovandudza mvura yevhu, uswa hunogamuchira michina yakawanda.
- Lawn mowing. Iyo yose yakasvibirira uswa inofanira kunge inenge masendimita 4. Kusara mushure mekuchera kana kucheka, madhishi maduku achashambidzwa kubva pamucheka.
- Kudyisa ivhu.
- Mulching ivhu.
Kudyisa ivhu
Iwe unogona kudyara ivhu nemhando dzakasiyana dzemaminitsi:
- Potassium. Chiito che potassium chakafanana nekuita kweantifreeze - haibvumi kuti sero rinopisa remishonga inopisa munguva yechando.
- Phosphorus. Icho ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru zvemaminera anoita kuti hurumende iwedzere kukura uye kukura zvakanaka kwemiti.
Phosphate-potassium fertilizer inoiswa muvhu munaOctober. Chinhu chinokosha pakusarudza zvakakosha menoji ndeyekuteerera kutakisi ye nitrogen. Ita ivhu ne nitrogen usati wagadzirira gorosi yechando: inokonzera kukurumidza kushandiswa kwemasero, kukurumidza kukura kweuswa, semugumisiro wouswa hunopera kurasikirwa nechando, uye mashizha munguva yechando anogona kunyatsopisa.
Lawn mowing
Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti uswa husati hwaenda pasi pechando hwakanga huri pasi pe 6 cm, asi hahupamhi. Kugadzira uswa hwechando kunotarisirwa, zvisinei, uswa huchapona munguva yechando. Kukura kwakanyanya kwehusi husina kuberekwa kunotungamirira kumusungo wegwenzi pasi pechando. Mutsva mutsva (pasi pemasendimita matanhatu) haagoni kupa chimiro nemuwandu hunodiwa weokisijeni. Nokudaro, mashizha anofanira kuderedzwa nekuverenga kwakadaro kuti nenguva yekutanga ma frosts ichakura 2-3 cm.
Zvinokosha! Usatema gwenzi mushure mekunge usviba. Gorosi haichazovi nenguva yekuwanazve.
Kudyara muchero kwechando
Izvozvo zvinonzi kudyarwa kwechando munguva yechando haisi tsika yakadaro isingawanzoitiki. Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti uswa hwabudirira kubudirira munguva yechando, zvakakosha kudyara mushizha mukati mekutanga kubva munaAugust kusvika kutanga kwaSeptember. Uye nokukurumidza, zviri nani. Asi kudyara kwechando munguva yechando hazvizotiponesa kubva pakudikanwa kutsvaga nzvimbo dzaive dzakanyanyisa munguva yechando.
Nzira yekuchengetedza uswa muchando?
Kune dzakawanda zvakavanzika zvichange zvichisimbisa makwenzi akasachengetedza nguva yechando.
- Deredza mutoro uri pamucheka. Kumhanyira pamucheka munguva yechando hakubatsiri. Zvechokwadi, hazvibviri kukanganisa zvachose kufamba kuburikidza negwenzi rakaputirwa nechando, asi zvinhu zvinoshanda, zvakadai sokutamba nembwa, kuchika, zvinogona kuitwa kunze kwekukwirira kwevhavha yechando kumusoro kwegwenzi remasentimita makumi maviri.
- Kuparadzwa kwechando . Mumwedzi yechando uye mangwanani-ngwanani, chando chechando chinogadzirwa pamusoro pechando. Inodzivisa kuputika kweokisijeni, naizvozvo unoda kubvisa mabheji aya akadai. Zvakanakisisa kuputsa makisikiti nema rakes kana kungofamba-svetuka nemucheka wakaputika.