Lobelia - chimiro chakanaka, chine ruzivo rwemichero, chinokwanisa kuvapo chaipo kuti chiita nzvimbo yekugara yakajeka, yakasiyana, inofara. Lobelia yakakura zvakasimwa, kudyara nekutarisira izvo zvisiri nyaya yakadaro, ichapa varimi muchero mafaro anofadza, ayo achabhadhara zvizere kushanda kwakaitwa.
Lobelia marudzi nemarudzi
Lobelia aida vaflorist nokuda kwechikonzero: iri dora risingagumi rinofadza ziso nemaruva aro ane ruzivo kubva muna May kuenda kunenge chisati chisati chavapo. Kune shrub uye ampel marudzi. Mhando dzakanakisisa dze lobelia:
- Ne maruva machena: "White Palace"; The White Lady.
- Ne maruva epepuru: "Crystal Palace".
- Ne mavara ebhuruu nebhuruu: Cambridge Blue; Sapphire; lobelia syphilitic.
- Iine mavara ezvvuku, lilac uye mavara epepuru: "Red Cascade"; lobelia cardinal; lobelia yemoto.
Kukura lobelia
Kukurira lobelia kune matambudziko aro. Uyu muti unopisa kupisa, unobudirira munzvimbo dzakasvibirira, unogara. Maiwe, mhando dzakawanda dzelobelia hazvibvumiri kushingaira kwechando uye kufa. Saka, munzvimbo dzakakwirira munzvimbo yakazaruka, lobelium inokura, segore negore. Dyara lobelia sechinhu chakananga muvhu pamaruva emaruva, uye semiti inopel mumabhasikiti, mapindu egindu, midziyo. Kubva pamucheka munyoro welobelia, nekudyara kwakanaka uye kutarisirwa, unogona kuita zvinyorwa zvinonakidza kana variegated makapeti pamaruva emaruva, kushanda .
Kukura lobelia kubva kumbeu pamba
Ngatiedzei kutsanangura kuti tingakurira sei ruvara kubva kumbeu, nguva uye kuti zviri nani kudyara mbeu. Miti yacho inokura mazuva 60-75 mushure mekudyara mbeu. Ivhu rakavhurika rokubereka richadziya kusvika kuchidimbu chaidiwa chisati chapfuura kupfuura May. Zviri pachena kuti, nekudyara kwekupedzisira, tinorasikirwa nechikamu chikuru chemwaka wechando uye tinowana maruva mumiti kusvika kumagumo ezhizha. Panyaya iyi, mbeu dzelobelia dzinowanzosimwa kubva pakati peFebruary uye munaChitatu mumagetsi akadzikisa kana mumakamuri pane mahwindo eimba.
Stratification yembeu ye lobelia pamba
Stratification ndeyemhando yekutevedzera, kugadzirisa zvinhu zvepanyama umo mbeu inowanikwa munguva yechando muvhu. Tinoda here kuisa mbeu yelobelia usati wadyara? Mubvunzo unopesana. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzelobelia ndezvenyika yepasi pevhu nemhepo dzadzo dzinotonhora, dzinotonhora. Mbeu dzavo pasi pemamiriro echisikigo hazviwisi pasi pekutonhora kwechando. Vamwe varimi vanoti vanowana ruzivo rwekukura kwelobelia pasina kukanganisa. Zvisinei, kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana echando asingagadziri lobelia, izvo zvisingabatsiri kupedza kukanda.
Ruzivo pamusoro pekudiwa kwekusimudzirwa kwembeu inogadzirisa mhizha inoratidza kuiswa. Mbeu dzelobelia vasati dzadyara dzichanyatsosimbiswa pahutambo hwema 2-3 ° C kwemavhiki matatu kusvika mana. Iwe unogona kushandisa nzira ye stratification pamusoro pechando:
- Gadzirira ivhu mumudziyo sezvinoratidzwa pasi apa.
- Pasi pevhu, dururirai mucheka mutsvuku wechando uye muenzane.
- Pamusoro pemagada echando, pamwe chete inosasa mbeu dzelobelia.
- Isa chigadziko munzvimbo inotonhora (asi kwete chando!). Ichando chichanyunguduka zvishoma nezvishoma, mbeu dzichadzorerwa zvishoma muvhu.
Kudyara lobelia pamichero
Kudyara lobelia nokuda kwezvirimwa munguva yakatarwa kunobvumira kushandisa kutanga kwemazuva masikati zuva kuitira kuti majaya acho asazununguka kubva pakushaiwa kwekuvhenekera, asi kukura kwakasimba, yakawanda. Izvi zvichaita kuti kuve nekusarudzwa kwezvirimwa uye kuivigira munzvimbo yakazaruka. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti mbeu hadzina kudyarwawo yakawanda, zvisinei kuti mbeu dzichakura zvakanaka, dzinopindirana, dzichava dzine simba, dzisina kumira.
Mbeu dze lobelia dzakawanda kwazvo, dzine guruva. Kune imwe yakawanda kunyange kugoverwa kwembeu iri mumudziyo iyo inosanganiswa nejecha. Kuti uite basa iri, unogona kutenga granulated kudyara zvinyorwa, izvo zvinonyatsodyarwa mu peat mapiritsi kana masero emiti yakakosha yekukura miche. Kana usingakwanisi kuwana mbeu mumapelisi, shandisa nzira yekudyara mbeu:
- Pazasi kwegiyo, isa mvura (vermiculite, yakawedzerwa ivhu uye yakafanana) uye uizadze nevhu.
- Gadzira chigadziro mumudziyo: shandisa mashizha, uwandu uye unonyatsodira ivhu nemvura. Usapindira, mapurisa haafaniri kuva.
- Tora chigamba chemapepa, shandisa mbeu pairi.
- Ipa rupiro rwetanda romuti kana peniki nemvura.
- Bata rutivi rwemvura yakasvibira yemakumbo kusvika kumbeu (edza kubata zvishoma)
- Tora zvishoma tsvimbo pamwe chete nembeu yakakanyirirwa pamusoro penyika uye yoiita, sekunge kushamba mbeu pasi. Usaviga iyo yakafamba muvhu! Mbeu haigoni kuvharwa nevhu!
- Ita izvi nekudyara mapoka embeu munzira yakakona-nenyuchi pamakiromita anenge masendimita mana kubva kune mumwe.
- Kunyatsocherechedza, kuedza kusashamba mbeu, kusasa pasi nemvura.
- Isaza chigadziko nefirimu kana girasi uye uise panzvimbo yakanaka, asi kwete pasi pezuva.
- Dururirai mazamu okutanga pasi pemutsana kubva pagasipuni kana pipette kusvikira vasimba.
Piquation of lobelia
Nguva iyo inodonha mazhizha mushure mekumera ndeye mwedzi umwe. Chiratidzo chekutora ndicho chitarisiko chemaviri (zvichida matatu) mapepa chaiwo chaiwo. Picks:
- Zvirimwa zvinopinda muhari dzega kana michero chaiyo, kubva ipapo, pamwe nevhadhi yepasi, inowira pamubhedha wemaruva.
- Zvirimwa zvinopinda mumudziyo mumapoka mumugwagwa-nenyuchi mumakiromita 4 cm.
Lobelia achidyara uye anotarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka
Pane imwe nzira yekuberekorora lobelia. Sezvo kudyara kwembeu zvakananga munzvimbo yakazaruka hazvibatsiri, dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa nekuparidzirwa nezvidimbu kana kuparadzanisa gwenzi. Cuttings akacheka kubva kumunhu mukuru ane simba gore rapera. Root pasi pefirimu mune chiedza chakasununguka pasi. Kumiti yacho haisi yechando munguva yechando, inochera muvhuvhu uye yakachengetwa, yakadyarwa muhari. Mukupedzisira kwechitubu gwenzi rakasimwa panzvimbo inogara mumunda. Simiti yakadaro inokura zvakanyanya uye inochengetedza zvese zvakasiyana siyana.
Lobelia kutarisira
Iyo yakasimwa maruva e lobelia haidi kushandiswa kwakaoma. Mitemo inokosha:
- Nzvimbo inonaya.
- Ivhu inofanira kunge yakanyorova.
- Mushure mokutanga kwemaruva, chengetedza.
- Gara uchidya nema mineral fertilizer (3 katatu pamwaka) uye usadya zvokudya.
Maruva ndizvo zvipenyu zvinonakidza zvezvisikwa. Havakwanise kuva mazhinji. Ndinoda kutenda kuti iwe waifarira rakanaka lobelia, kudyara uye kutarisira kunaka kwekunakidza hakuzokonzeri matambudziko kwauri, chibereko chezvaunoita chichafadza iwe, uye maonero anoshingaira nevanofamba-uye nevavakidzani achapa simba nekufuridzira mune ramangwana zvakaitwa. Zvakakosha. Pashure pezvose, sezvinotaurwa nevanhu - yakanaka maruva inobhururuka uye moth.