Chimwe chembeu yemichero yakawanda nemiti yemifuta, shrubs, pamwe nemamwe maruva emaruva ndeokuti ayo akafukidzwa nehombe, dense shell iyo isingapfuuri mvura zvakanaka. Somugumisiro, mbeu dzinokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvitsva zvakadaro zvakaoma kukura varimi veminda vasingabhadhari mbeu.
Zvinorevei kuparadzanisa mbeu?
Stratification yembeu ndeimwe yenzira dzekugadzirira mbeu yekudyara, chinangwa chikuru chekuwedzera kukura. Inosanganisira kuti mbeu inowanikwa munzvimbo inotonhora, inonaya kwenguva yakakwana (kubva pamwedzi mumwe kusvika pagore). Pasi pesimba remamwe mazhizha, unyoro nemhepo, kunatsiridza kwembeu dzinosvika, uye zvinomera. Mushure mokunge mbeu dzakasimwa dzinofanira kudyarwa mu substrate chaiyo.
Nzira yekuita sei kugadzirisa mbeu?
Miti yakasiyana-siyana ine mazwi akasiyana-siyana ekusimudzira mbeu. Ihwo hunhu hwekuita izvi ndeyekuti hunoitwa mumatanho maviri nekuda kwekushisa kwema variable: kutanga muhudziro, uye panguva yechando. Kana uchitanga kushandura mbeu pamusha, zvinokosha kuti uzive mazano eagrotechnicians kuumba mamiriro uye nguva yehutano hweimwe mbeu yemiti. Tsanangudzo pamusoro peizvi inowanzodhindwa zvakananga pamapakiti nemichero.
Nzira yakakurumbira yekugadzirisa ndeye kusanganiswa kwembeu uye peat, mhepo yakapwanyika, sawdust kana mvura yakawanda yejecha muyero ye 1 chikamu chembeu kusvika kumativi matatu e substrate. Mushure mekunge mbeu inenge ichibhururuka, inopararira pamwe chete nechepamusoro uye inobvumira kuoma zvishoma (izvi hazviitike chete nembeu yemichero yemichero yemabwe). Zvadaro, kusanganiswa kwembeu uye substrate zvinodururwa mumabhokisi (zvinogona kuva mumakani, mapoto, plastiki mabhokisi), yakafukidzwa negirazi kana cellophane firimu uye yakaiswa muchitsima chena umo inenge yakachengetedzwa pamasendimita anenge 15 kusvika ku18 kusvika kumusoro kwezero. Zvakakosha kuti chigadziko chacho chine magonhi emativi uye mapofu ari pasi kuti ave nechokwadi chekushandura kwemazuva ose uye kubvisa mvura yakawanda.
Kuti uchengetedze mbeu kubva pakuora nekuumbwa, substrate nguva nenguva yakakanganiswa nekombiki pink rinogadziriswa ye potassium permanganate uye vhiki nevhiki yakarongerwa kwemaminitsi mashanu kusvika ku7. Mushure menguva yakatarwa (imwe neimwe tsika ine yega), chigadziko chine musanganiswa we substrate uye mbeu inowanikwa munzvimbo inotonhorera, somuenzaniso, muchitsime, pane girazi regigia kana pavhara rezasi yefiriji. Mhepo inotonhora inofanira kunge ichibva kune 0 kusvika kune 7 degrees. Mbeu dzinofanirwa kuongororwa vhiki mbiri mbiri, kuisunganidza pamwe nekusimudza kwekusanganiswa kwe substrate uye mbeu.
Mbeu dzakakonzerwa mukutanga kwegore dzinodyarwa mumabhosi emichero kana mabhedha muvhu rakaoma. Vane ruzivo varimi vanofunga kuti kukanda maitiro hakufaniri kuitwa, uye zvinokwanisika kudyara mbeu yechando, kutonhora kwekupedzisira. Kupera kwechando nechando pasi pembeu yemvura inotonhorera kwemazuva kuchabuda kunze kwenyika yezororo uye kupa mafuro.
Stratification yemaruva mbeu
Vazhinji vanofarira maruva vachave vafarira kudzidza kudzikisa mbeu dzavo. Haisi chakavanzika chokuti chikamu chakakura chemaruva zvinomera zvine zvishoma kubereka, uye kunze kwekuita izvi hazvibviri kukura mamwe marudzi emaruva. Kwose hapana mbeu yemaponioni, aconites, clematis , buttercups, anemones, irises, vavenders, nezvimwewo, hazvibudi kunze kwekudzikisa.Panenge tichishanda nembeu shomanana (nemaruva zvinowanzodyarwa zvishoma zvishoma), kunyange mumusha weguta, munhu anogona kudzika maererano nemamwe maviri akareruka zvisarudzo.
- Dyara mbeu mumikombe (mapoto) ane substrate. Isai midziyo mumapuranga e polyethylene ane mabhu, edzai pasi pefiriji.
- Dura micheka yemucheka mutsvuku wekotoni nehukuru hwe 10x40 cm, kugovera mbeu pamwe chete pamusoro pepakati pavo. Ugove wakanamatira mhiri kumativi ose mairi, uripindure mumupumburu uye uchengetedze kuitira kuti urege kutendeuka. Mhando dzinoverengeka dzembeu dzinogona kuiswa mumapumburu akasiyana, zvichicherechedza kwavari. Isa mavara ose ari mumudziyo, pasi apo iwe unoda kudurura mvura shomanana. Isa mudziyo uri pasi reheferi yefriji.
Sezvo wakanyatsoziva nzira yekusimudza, zvinokwanisika kukura zvakasiyana siyana zvemarudzi emaruva nemimwe michina.