Mumwe nomumwe wedu anoziva tsika dzakadai semadhiro. Mazambiringa ndiwo anonaka anochera maberry ayo munhu wose anoda, kubva kuvana vaduku kusvika kuvakuru. Asi, kuwedzera, iriwo chimiro chakanakisisa chinoshongedza uye chinopisa chero nzvimbo ipi zvayo, kwete kunyange inooneka zvikuru. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vazhinji vanodyara marudzi akasiyana-siyana emichero panzvimbo dzavo. Asi havasi vose vanoziva kudyara mazambiringa pa dacha yavo.
Kudyara nekutarisira mazambiringa muchikwata
Izvo zvinofanira kutorwa mupfungwa kuti zvinokwanisika kudyara mazambiringa muchikwata chete munyika yakanyorova. Nguva yakanakisisa yekudyara mazambiringa mukuwa inowira pakati-kumagumo eOctober, unogona kudyara uye pane imwe nguva inotevera, asi unoda kuva nenguva isati yasvika yekutanga yechando.
Kururamisa kudyara kwemazambiringa mukati mekuvhuvhuta
Kuti kudyara mazambiringa muchikwata, zvakakosha kugadzirira matangi kusati kwasara kuti udyara. Zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara matanda pakati pezhizha kuitira kuti nyika inogona kunyatsogadzikana. Uhu hwemakomba hunofanirwa kunge huri pakati pe 80-100 cm pa 80-100 cm Paunenge uchidzika pasi pegomba, unofanira kudurura masendimita makumi maviri nematanhatu ematombo, uite mairi uye usvike.
Zvadaro unofanirwa kuisa mvura yekudiridza. Tinotora pipurasitiki yepurasitiki nemamita mashanu masikati, tinoisungirira mumatombo kubva kumucheto wezasi wegomba kuitira kuti 10 cm kubva pamucheto, uye anenge 10 cm kumusoro kwevhu.
Zvadaro tinovata muhomwe: nyika yakasviba (15 cm), humus (2 bhakete), 200 g superphosphate uye 150 g potassium fertilizer (yakafanana yakapararira mukati megomba), zvakare pasi dema. Uye tinodzokorora nzira iyi: chernozem, humus, fertilizer uye zvakare chernozem. Zvose izvi zvakanaka kwazvo, izvi zvinodiwa kuitira kuti shrinkage yenyika isakanganise midzi yemadhiro. Mushure memaitiro aya ose tine gomba remangwanani anenge 40-45 cm.
Zvadaro, pakati pegomba, dombo duku revhu rakaorera rinodonhedzwa uye rakanyoroveswa nemvura, mvura haifaniri kunge inopfuura marita matatu. Asi yeuka - kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo dzakasviba, iyo mvura inogona kuwedzera uye kusvika kumabhakiti maviri.
Zvadaro, tinotora mbeu, midzi yayo yaimbove yakaiswa mukati me "boltushke" yevhu ndokuiisa pasi pegomba, rakafukidzwa nenyika (inenge masendimita gumi nemashanu). Kana uchidyara, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvakasimba midzi yose, mbeu inofanira kupararira neitsvo kuchamhembe, uye mudzidzi chitsitsinho unofanira kuva nechekumaodzanyemba (uko kunyura).
Nekudyara uku, midzi yemadhiro inenge yakadzika 30-40 masikati. Izvi zvakakwana kudzivirira muchero muduku kuti usasviba munguva yedu yechando.
Mitemo yekudyara mazambiringa mumotokari yakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva pakusima kwegore. Muvhuro, zvakakosha kuita mbeu yezvirimwa. Kuti uite izvi, zvakapoteredza mbeu, unoda kudururira gomo rinenge 23 masentimita.
Muchikwata, haugoni kudyara michero yemadhiro, asiwo kuisa musango mukuru. Kushandurwa kunoitwa mushure memashizha ekuwa.
Nokuda kweizvi, gwenzi rinoda kunyatsochera, kuitira kuti rirege kukuvadza demo rayo uye edza kuchengeta nhamba yakawanda yemidzi mukuchengetedzwa kwayo. Zvadaro, tinocheka midzi ne20-30 masentimita, uye vamwe (vane mishonga inoparadza), vanocheka kuitira kuti vabvise chikamu chakakanganiswa zvachose.
Pamusoro pegwenzi bvisa mapeji maviri eine mavara echinzvimbo chemhando mbiri pane imwe neimwe, kana midzi iri mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kwazvo, asi kana midzi yacho yakanyanya kukuvara, iyo inobva kumusoro-pasi inofanira kuderedzwa kune "musoro mutema". Zvadaro tinoshandura gwenzi maererano netsika yekudyara mbeu.
Kudyara kwechibouks (cuttings) yemadhiro mukutenga hakuiti zvachose. Muchikwata zvinongogoneka kugadzirira cuttings yekuchengetedza kwechando, uye munguva yegore inogona kudyarwa.