Ani zvake akamboona maruva eWisteria, haazombokanganwi pfungwa yaakasiya. Iyi simiti inogona kuve yakashongedzwa ne gazebo, rusvingo, mukova weimba kana bindu reki . Asi inongokura zvikuru mumamiriro ekudziya - muCrimea kana kuCaucasus, somuenzaniso. Mune mamwe maitiro iyo wenziya inopisa inopisa haizopa ruzivo rwakakura uye rwakanaka pasina kutarisirwa kwakakodzera.
Wisteria maruva - kudyara uye kutarisira
Muti-kufanana uye kuvharidzira, unoreva zvipembenene zvepasi zvinowanikwa mumhuri ye legume. Inotanga kuzaruka mukati megore uye inofadza nguva yose yechando nemukati waro wepepuru kana machena mabhushi. Zita rechipiri rokuti wisteria ndiWisteria. Wisteria inokura ne liana , saka inoda kutarisirwa, iyo-inotsigirwa netariro, iyo iyo (lianas) ichaita nayo nzira yavo kusvika kumativi.
Iwe unogona kudyara wisteria nenzira mbiri - nematanda kana mbeu. Cuttings inofanira kusarudzwa pakati pegore negore kubereka mazaya e 20-25 cm murefu. Itai midzi muvhu inosanganiswa kubva kune sod land, peat, jecha uye humus muchikamu che3: 1: 1: 1. Uye ikozvino pamagumo ezhizha akadzurwa mazamu anodyarwa muvhu rakavhurika.
Nzira yechipiri yekukura, mbeu, yakaoma zvikuru. Inogona kudyarwa muchitema munaNovember kana muvhu rakavhurika mukati mekupedzisira. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanoda ruzha, sod nejecha muchikamu che 4: 1: 1. Mushure mokudyara mbeu, vanofanirwa kuvharwa nefirimu kuti vimbise humhepo. Tinozarura hama dzedu munzvimbo ine rima kwemavhiki masere. Zvino tinovabudisa kunze kwechiedza, toroka nokukurumidza apo mashizha maviri okutanga achibuda.
Wisteria - mamiriro ekukura
Paunokura wisteria, unofanirwa kutevera mitemo yakati wandei nekucherechedza mitemo yakawanda inokosha. Semuenzaniso, nzvimbo yekudyara simiti inofanira kunge yakanyura, sezvo ichi ndicho chinoita kuti rive nemaruva akawanda.
Miti yacho, sezvatotaurwa kare, kuvhara, uye inoda kutsigirwa kwakasimba. Wisteria haibvumiri mhepo yakasimba, saka inofanira kudirirwa munguva yechando uye yezhizha zvishoma nezvishoma, kungoita kuti pasi isanyorove. Iyo ivhu pachayo inofanira kuva chiedza uye ine utano.
Kana iwe usingafambi munzvimbo dziri kumaodzanyemba, uye panguva yechando unofanira kuvhara wisteria. Mamwe marudzi haafaniri kushivirira chisati chiri pamusoro -20 ° C. Kuti ivimbise maruva akawanda, simiti inofanira kuderedzwa kaviri: yekutanga - pakarepo mushure mokunge maruva, yechipiri - mushure mekuwa kwemashizha. Somugumisiro, muti wacho haufaniri kuva nemasango emativi, kunze kweizvipi 3-5 netsvo.
Wisteria - kutarisira nekurera kumba
Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo dzakadaro apo hazvibviri kukura mumiti iyi gore rose, usaora mwoyo. Wisteria inogona kudyarwa muhari huru mumutowo wepampamping muti. Munguva inotonhora, muti unogara mumukamuri ine kutonhora kwe8-10 ° C, zvakanaka, uye muzhizha inogona kutorwa kuenda kumugwagwa.
Muchiitiko ichi, zvinonyanya kukosha kugadzira korona kuburikidza nekucheka hutachiona huchienda kune 2-3 tsutsvo. Kudiridza simiti panguva iyo iri mumugwagwa, inofanirwa nguva dzose, asi panguva yekuzorora nguva yekudiridza inopedzwa zvishoma.
Mhando dze wisteria
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emiti:
- Chinese wisteria ane chiedza chine ruvara rwepepuru. Inogona kukura kusvika mamita makumi maviri nemakumi maviri pakureba, inotumbuka muzhizha rose, pamagumo inogadzira 15-cm nyemba. Inogona kukura semuti wemiti.
- Multicolored wisteria ne bluish-violet maruva. Inokura kusvika 8-10 mamita. Yakaparadzanisa mabhurusi - kusvika kusvika hafu yemamita refu. Kuwedzera kwechando kusagadzikana kupfuura yekutanga gorosi.
- Wisteria yakaisvonaka nemuchena uye yepepuru maruva maruva. Iyo inokura kusvika mamita gumi, ine urefu hwe inflorescence hunenge masendimita makumi maviri. Inotumbuka muzhizha rose nekuumbwa kwemaruva.
- Japanese wisteria nemaruva machena. Kwete seinoshamisa semamwe marudzi, kunze kweiyo haibvumiri kutonhora. Inokura zvikurukuru paGungwa Dzvuku.
- Shrub wisteria ne bluish-violet inflorescences yezvidiki zvishoma. Inokura kusvika mamita gumi nemaviri pakureba. Midzi Yakanaka muCrimea. Kana uchida, inogona kukura mumudziyo.