Pamarudzi anopfuura 600 emiti-semiti inopinda pandanus genus, vashomanana chete vakakodzera kukura nekuyamwisa pamba. Chikonzero chacho chiri muhukuru hukuru hwemaswende - mamwe mhando inosvika 10 uye kunyange mamita makumi maviri pakureba, nokuti haadi mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo - haasi e-whimsical.
Pandanus inobudirira inotaridzika semuti uri woga mukati mekunze, yakakosha kumahofisi, uye vamwe vanogona kuisa bhati nechigadziko chemwenje, kunyange pahwindo. Nezita iri, "helical palm", muti wacho unosungirwa kuti uve wakakosha, unogadziriswa mashizha akapoteredza trunk. Mashizha avowo anofanirwa kutarisirwa - kumativi ose kumativi ayo ane zvinyorwa zviduku, izvo pamashizha makuru anochinjwa kuva mapikisi chaiwo. Chimwe chikamu chepandanus kubva kune dzimwe mhando dzemiti yemichindwe ( nolines , cicada , chadodei ) ndehupo hwemhepo, yakasvibiswa midzi, iyo inotsigira tsvina ine mashizha mashoma. Pamusana pehutano hwakadaro hwemidzi midzi mumamiriro echisikiro ekukura - mhirizhonga, miti yemichindwe inogadzira kufungidzira kwakakwana, zvinoratidzika kuti vanogona kufamba uye vari kuda kusvetuka kumashure.
Imba yepandanus inogona kuva yemhando mbiri: Pandanus Sandera, mashizha ayo anoshongedza yellow yellow longitudinal maronda uye Pandanus Veicha, mapoka ari pamashizha ayo ane mavara machena.
Nzira yekuchengetedza pandanus?
Kukura pandanus iri nyore kunyange kune vanotanga munyaya ye floriculture. Chirimwa chinoda kumira kwakanaka, zvakanaka kana tub iri iri pahwindo rinotarisana kumabvazuva kana kumadokero. Kana iwindo rinotarisa kumaodzanyemba, munguva yezhizha maawa akawanda emabasa ekudenga akakura (kubva munenge kusvika 11 kusvika ku17), pandanus inofanira kuita mumvuri. Kudiridza muzhizha kunofanira kuwanda, asi pashure pekunge denga rakakwirira renyika rakaoma. Mumwaka wechando, kunwa kunofanira kunge kusingakwanisi, kwakanyatsove-kunwisa mvura mazuva maviri mushure mekukwirira kwepasi pasi substrate inooma. Asi kunyanya kuoma kwenyika hakufaniri kubvumidzwa. Nezvekuvhenekera, kana pane kushaya kwezuva munguva yechando, unogona kushandisa mamwe magetsi e-fluorescent, uchiisa kune imwe nzvimbo iri kure 60-70 cm kubva kumiti kwemaawa masere.
Pandanus kazhinji inomirira kusiyana kwekushisa muimba muzhizha uye munguva yechando, asi iyo yakanyanya kupisa yezvakagadziriswa inofanira kuchinja pakati pe19-25 ° C uye kwete kuwira pasi pe15 ° C. Kana iyo pandanus ichishanduka chikoro, izvi zvinoratidza kuti kutonhorera muimba yacho kwakanyanya. Pachando chakadzika, pandanus yakaoma uye inowira mashizha.
Kunyadzisa kunofanira kunge kwakanyanyisa. Fukidza uye usuke mashizha haakurudzirwi - mvura inogona kupinda mukati mezvivi uye inotungamirira kuora kwemidzi. Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kupukuta guruva kubva pamashizha nemucheka mutsvuku, kusvika kumusoro kwemashizha, kuitira kuti usakakuvadzwa pamapikisi uye kwete kuvakuvadza. Mune nguva kubva munaMarch kusvika munaAugust, chimiro chinodikanwa nguva dzose kubatsiridza nemaruva akabatanidzwa mavhiki maviri. Mumwedzi yechando, iyi nzira inofanira kuitwa kwete kamwe chete pamwedzi.
Pandanus - kubereka
Paridzai pandanus kunyanya nerubatsiro rwemwanasikana, izvo zvinowanzoumbwa pamusoro peti. Kana uwandu hwavo hwasvika pamasendimita 10-12, zvigaro zvevana zvinoparadzaniswa uye zvinowanikwa mumvura kuti zvive nemhepo. Izvi hazvisi nyore, saka zviri nani kushandisa
Mimwe mhuka inoparadzirwa nembeu, iyo inofanira kudyarwa mushure mekukohwa.
Nzira yekuisa sei pandanus?
Pandanus inoda kubatanidzwa apo midzi yakanyatsogadzirwa nevhu revhu. Muzvirimwa zviduku, izvi zvinowanikwa gore negore, muvanhu vakuru - pamusana pemakore ose 2-3. Sezvo midzi yemiti yacho yakakura zvakakwana, zvinokurudzirwa kuti kudhinda kuitwe pamwe chete nevhu revhu mune bhati rakakura rakazadzwa nejecha rejecha, mashizha emvura uye humus.