Genitourinary zvirwere zvinokurumidza uye nyore nyore kurapwa, asi vari kufambira mberi nokukurumidza uye vane mabudiro akaipa. Trichomoniasis ndechimwe chezvirwere zvinowanzotaridzirwa kuti chirwere chinokonzerwa nezviratidzo zvine ngozi uye zvinetso. Zvakakosha kuwana ruzivo pamusoro payo mberi nekudzivirira utachiona.
Trichomoniasis - chii chirwere ichi?
Ichi chirwere ndecheboka rehutachiona hweurogenital. Muhuwandu hwezvirwere zvose zvekuberekwa, chirwere chinonzi veerealal che trichomoniasis chinotanga kutanga. Chikonzero cheizvi ndeye nguva yakareba yekudzivirira kwechirwere ichi, panguva iyo zviratidzo zvishoma kana kuti zvisingabvi, uye zviratidzo zvakajeka hazvirevi.
Kuti uwane hutachiona hwekutanga hunokosha kuti unzwisise kuti trichomoniasis inokura sei, iyo pathogen iyo imwe-yakavharwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwemhando yeprotozoa uye yemhuri ye flagellates. Trichomonads havaiti zvepabonde, vana anaobobic uye omnivorous, saka vanobereka zvakakurumidza kunyange vasina oxygen. Iyo yakawanda inotonhorera kwavari ndeye 36-37 degrees. Zvipembenene zvakagadziriswa pamusoro pemukasi membrane ye urrogenital system uye nekushingairira kufamba nekubatsira kwe flagella.
Sei trichomoniasis inoparidzirwa?
Kune nzira mbiri dzinozivikanwa dzehutachiona nehutachiwana huri pasi pekufungisisa, asi imwe ndeyoyo huru. Trichomoniasis - nzira dzehutachiona:
- Kuita zvepabonde kusina kudzivirirwa nemutakuri. Chirwere chacho chinonyanya kupararira panguva yepabonde (mutana uye muromo - anenge asingambofi), saka rinoreva boka revaeni.
- Dambudziko remukati. Izvo zvisingawanzoitiki uye pasina hukama hwepedyo kuwana trichomoniasis chechikonzero chekuitika kune vakadzi vechirwere ichi dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa mune imwe shangu yekushambidza uye chirafu chekushambidza nemunhu ane utachiona. Izvi zviitiko zvakakosha, nokuti zvirwere hazvirevi kwenguva refu kunze kwemukati membrane. Utachiona uye kutanga kwezviratidzo zvinowanikwa chete kana mazita edziini akabatwa nezvinhu zvakataurwa mushure memurwere.
Chii chinonzi trihomoniaz ine ngozi?
Ihwo hunoshamisa hwehutsananguri hunorondedzerwa hutachiona hunhu hunoita muviri wemunhu. Sezvo vakazviisa pachavo mumuchu membrane, microorganisms zvinokanganisa zvirwere zvekuita. Pane zvinetso zviviri zvinokonzera trichomoniasis - zviratidzo zvevakadzi zvinosanganisira kuvhiringidzika kwe genitourinary system uye kuderera kwehutachiona nekuda kwekusunungurwa kweinicellular protozoa toxin.
Izvozvo zvinokonzera zvirwere zvechirwere chinotaridzika zvinokwanisa kumira kurwiswa kwezvidziviriro zvemuviri. Vanoshandura maitiro avo uye vanozvidzivirira, vachipinda muropa mumvura pasi pekukanganiswa kwe lymphocytes kana maplatelets. Trichomonads kazhinji "vanozviputira" dzimwe mishonga, sechikonzero chekudzivirira muviri kunoparadza zvirwere zvese zvechipiri, uye chikonzero chechokwadi chezviratidzo zvekuputika "hazvioni."
Imwe njodzi yechirwere ichi iri mukukwanisa kwezvipembenene kuti zvibatanidzwe nenhamba yakawanda yezvinyorwa zvepathogenic:
- ureaplasma ;
- fungi;
- gonococci;
- immunodeficiency virus uye herpes, kusanganisira cytomegalovirus ;
- chlamydia .
Izvozvo zvinoratidzirwa zvirwere zvinowira mu trichomonads uye dzinowanikwa mune envelopu inokosha. Mariri, ivo vanodzivirirwa kubva kumabasa ekurapa uye maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri. Trichomonads munyaya dzakadaro dzinoshumira se "kutakura" kwekutengesa zvirwere zvinokonzera. Zvinokanganisa epithelium ye mucous membrane uye inozarura "korari" ye microbes, fungi uye mavairasi, kunyange HIV.
Ichi chirwere chinowanzofambira mberi kwenguva yakareba, chinopinda muhupenyu husingaperi uye chinokonzera zviratidzo zvakawanda zvakakomba uye zvinetso. Trichomoniasis - migumisiro yevakadzi:
- kuputika kwe perineum uye vulva;
- skinney;
- bartholinite ;
- cystitis;
- kunyarara kwekudzimba kwevadzidzisi;
- kutanga kusununguka;
- kusununguka kwokutanga kweamniotic fluid;
- kusabereka;
- cervicitis ;
- kenza yemucheche;
- stillbirth.
Trichomoniasis - incubation period
Kukura kwekuberekwa nekupararira kwezvipembenene zvinoenderana nebasa rekudzivirira muviri. Nekushanyirwa kwakagadzirirwa kune gynecologist, zviri nyore kuona uye kuongororwa trichomoniasis munguva - zviratidzo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa pane vakadzi kupfuura varume, zvekupedzisira zvinowanzotakura utachiona. Kana kusachengetedzwa kusina simba, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere zvinowanikwa mushure memazuva 2-4 kubvira panguva yekutapukira. Muenzaniso wekudzivirira nguva ye trichomoniasis muvakadzi mune mukati mavhiki 2-4. Dzimwe nguva nguva iyi inowedzera kusvika kumwedzi miviri kana hutachiwana hunobuda mufomu rakacheneswa.
Ko trichomoniasis inowanikwa sei kuvakadzi?
Vanowanzoshanyira kune gynecologist vanoona zviri nyore kuongorora chirwere chacho, nokuti inenge yava pakarepo inogadzirisa inonzwika. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zve trichomoniasis muvakadzi zvinosanganisira:
- kunyorera munzvimbo yemaginal;
- kubwinya;
- kunyunyisa kwemavara;
- kupisa panguva yekugunzva;
- kusagadzikana kunzwisiswa mukuswedera pedyo kwepedyo.
Urogenital trichomoniasis
Apo urinary system inobatanidzwa mukuvhiringidza, mazvirwere zvinowedzera zvose zviri mumakumbo ayo uye mumudzimai. Zviratidzo zvikuru zve trichomoniasis mumamiriro ezvinhu aya:
- kukanganiswa kwekucheka (kazhinji kazhinji kana kazhinji, mukati-kati);
- kusununguka kwechirwere, dzimwe nguva ropa, panguva yekushanyira chimbuzi;
- zvinorwadza zvakananga nekugunzva;
- kushungurudzika muinso nzvimbo;
- Kupisa kana kutema marwadzo muchechi.
Zvinhu zvakashata ndezvokuti, kana chisingaiti urogenital trichomoniasis ichifambira mberi - zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuvhiringidza kwakanyanya kwekuvhenekera;
- cystitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- skinnet.
Vaginal trichomoniasis
Kubudirira kwehutachiona hunorondedzerwa mukati mechikadzi kunobatanidzwawo nekucherechedza zviratidzo zvechipatara. Zviratidzo zve trichomoniasis muvakadzi:
- kusagadzikana kwechirwere ichi kubva kumudzimai;
- kuchena kwakanyanya uye kuzvimba kwezvikadzi;
- kushungurudza kwevavari;
- kurwadziwa panguva yepabonde.
Kana iwe uchiziva chaizvo kuti trichomoniasis inoratidzika sei, inogona kurapwa kunyange muzvikamu zvekutanga zvekuvandudza. Kana zvisina kudaro, zvirwere zvezvirwere zvechirwere zvinowedzera, uye "kufamba" kuburikidza nomuviri kuburikidza neropa. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuhupenyu husingaperi uye zvinetso zvakakomba. Zvinonyanya kuipa kukura kwechirwere chevakadzi vari kuronga kuva nemwana uye kugadzirira kubereka.
Chronic trichomoniasis
Nzira isina njere yeairondedzwa chirwere inowedzera nekuda kwekushaya kwerapa kana kusarudzwa nenzira isina kunaka yekurapa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakaoma kuona kuti trichomoniasis - zviratidzo zvevakadzi zvinongowanikwa nguva nenguva. Kuwedzera kunowanikwa panguva yekunwa doro, kubata zvepabonde, kuderedza basa rezvirwere zvemuviri. Chronic trichomoniasis muvakadzi - zviratidzo:
- kuneta uye kusafarira;
- kuoma mukati memudzimai;
- kusava nechido chepabonde;
- kunokonzerwa nezvirwere zvepuroviramu, zvirwere;
- kuchinja mu microflora yemukadzi (vaginitis).
Excretions in trichomoniasis muvakadzi
Ichi chiratidzo chinonyanya kujeka uye chinobatsira kutsvaga hutachiwana mubvunzo mubvunzo unenge wakangoerekana wakarurama uye wakarurama. Trichomoniasis pakati pevakadzi inoperekedzwa nehupenzi hwemadzimai emuchena kana ruvara rwechikoma. Chimwe chinhu chinoshandiswa ichi chemvura chinhu chakaipisisa chisina kunaka. Iyo yakafanana nehove yakaora, yakaora. Kana chirwere chacho chichifamba kwenguva yakareba, pangave kune ropa rinowanikwa mukati mechiratidzo.
Trichomoniasis - Diagnosis
Kufungidzira kuti chirwere chinoratidzirwa chinobvumira zviratidzo zvayo, zvinowanikwa pakuongorora kune gynecologist:
- edema uye mutsvuku wehavha, mukadzi;
- purojekia yemuchengetedze wemukati mutsvuku neine mavara kana maziso ("strawberry chiberekero");
- epithelial dysplasia.
Kuvharirwa kwe trichomoniasis pakupedzisira kunosimbiswa neongorori inoshandiswa kwevakadzikadzi. Nzira dzinotevera dzinoshandiswa pane izvi:
- microscopy;
- immunological approach;
- microbiological or culture analysis;
- polymerase chain reaction (PCR diagnostics).
Zvingaita here kurapa trichomoniasis?
Chirwere ichi chinogona kurapwa chero chipi zvacho uye zvinogona kuibvisa zvachose, kunyange kana pane zvipembenene zvakakanganiswa. Trichomoniasis yemukadzi uye genitourinary system inorapwa mumwe nomumwe maererano nekuoma kwehutachiona. Mune nzira yakaoma uye isina kuoma yechirwere, systemic antiprotozoal agents inorayirwa:
- Ornidazole;
- Metronidazole;
- Tinidazole;
- Nimorazole;
- Ternidazole uye zvakafanana.
Nzira yekurapa ndeyemazuva 1-7, zvichienderana nemazano emugynecologist. Yakareba kwenguva refu uye yakavhenganiswa trichomoniasis inorapwa - inoratidzirwa zviratidzo zvevakadzi, zvinoratidza kuvapo kwebhakitiriya, hutachiona kana hwehutachiona, zvinoda nzira dzakawanda. Pamusoro pemishonga inorwisa antiprotozoal inogadzwa:
- antibiotics (akaverengeka);
- immunostimulants;
- antifungal;
- vitamini;
- kudzorerazve;
- antiviral;
- physiotherapeutic procedures.
Prophylaxis ye trichomoniasis
Zvidzivirire kubva kune utachiona nehutsanangurirwa zvirwere nyore nyore, kana iwe uchitevera mazano evarume vegynecologists. Nzira dzekudzivirira trichomoniasis:
- Shandisa zvipingamupinyi zvekudzivirira (makondomu).
- Usava neukama hwepedyo hwepedyo.
- Pakarepo mushure mekuita zvepabonde, zvichida mumaawa maviri anotevera, shandisai antiseptics yakasiyana.