Ita chero bindu rebindu rakajeka, risina kujairika uye rinonhuwira kwazvo richabatsira montbretsiya - simiti kubva kumhuri yeIris. Zita rechipiri remuganda uyu ndiro crocosmium, iyo iri muchiLatin inoreva "safironi kunhuwira". Uye chaizvoizvo, kana iwe ukaomesa mashizha nemaruva emutsara, ivo vachabudisa kunhuhwirira kwesafron. Muvanhu, zita racho rinonziwo Japanese gladiolus, nokuti kunze kunofanana nekachera gladiolus kakawanda. Mashizha epebretium akareba, kureba kwawo ndiwo masendimita 60, uye maruva anowira kusvika masendimita masere.Japan gladiolus inofadza nemaruva ayo kubva munaJuly kusvika kuSeptember, kusunungura paniculate inflorescences yemucheka mutsvuku uye mutsvuku.
Montbretzia: kukura nekugadzirisa
Flower mottrebtsiya inofarira chiedza chezuva, saka nzvimbo yekukura iyo inofanira kusarudza yakazaruka, yakajeka. Ivhu reJapan gladiolus rinofanira kuva rakanyorova, rakapfuma muhushi. Asi kupera kwemvura hakugoni kubvumirwa, zvisinei kana chikafu chichatanga kuora. Ivhu rekukura iyi maruva inotanga kugadzirirwa pakuwa, kuwedzera 2 matangi e humus, 20 gramu ye potassium chloride, 40 magamu e superphosphate uye 100 gramu ye hydrated lime pane imwe mita yemamita yemubhedha wemaruva. Muchirimo, nitrogen fertilizer inowanikwa mubindu remaruva pachiyero chema 30 gramu pamera mita imwe.
Montbretzia: kuenda uye kutarisira
Kukura montbretsiyu nenzira nhatu: kubva kumbeu, corms nevana. Iko kunofanirwa kurangariro mupfungwa kuti kana iwe wakadyara mbeu, unogona kuwana mitsva yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, akasiyana nemuti wemubereki. Asi mukati memunharaunda, kazhinji mbeu hadzina nguva yokubvarura, saka chibvu chinowanzowedzerwa ne corms kana vana. Muvhu rakavhurwa rekugadzira zvakasimwa pakupera kwaApril. Corms inodyarwa maererano nechikwereti 12x12 cm kusvika pakadzika 6-8 cm, uye vana - maererano nekwakagadzirirwa 6x6 cm kusvika pakadzika kwe 3-5 cm. Kuchengetwa kweganda iri nyore: panguva yekukura, inofanira kunwisa uye kusunungurwa kamwechete pavhiki. Kuzvipa iyo inofanirwa maererano nechirongwa chinotevera: 2 kaviri pamwedzi yakazara mineral fertilizer isati yatumbuka, uye potassium fertilizer munguva yekushambadza. Kuti urbs iwedzere kusvika pakukwirira, peduncles inofanira kuderedzwa nekukurumidza.
Montbretzia: winter care
Chikamu chakaoma zvikuru chekuchengeta montage chiri kuchengeta iyo munguva yechando. Kunyange zvazvo duva iri rine chimiro chechimiro uye kumwe kufanana ne gladiolus, hazvifaniri kuirima kunze kwechando. VaFlorist vanocherechedza kuti kune hukama hwakananga pakati pehukuru hwemavara e montbret uye kukwanisa kwayo kubvumira chishuwo: marudzi nemaruva maduku zvikuru anopikisana nechando. Pakati pemhando dzakakurumbira dze montbretia, zvinononoka kushivirira chisvini kusvika pasi -30 ° C: mitsva inotumbuka, Mason's motif na Lucifer. Mugore rokutanga rehupenyu, marudzi ese asingasarwi anoshaiwa pokugara kwechando. Zuva rezororo rinorongedzwa kumavira kwaOctober kana kutanga kwaNovember. Nokuda kwekuchengetedza zvakakosha kurara muhombe yegwenzi rakaoma