Imwe yenzira dzekudzivirira zvirimwa kubva kune zvakashata zvakasikwa ndezvevhu guru mulching. Mulch inofungidzirwa kuvhara pasi pedyo nekudyarwa kwemavara. Vaya vanoda kudzidza pamusoro pevhu, kuti chii uye kuti vashandise sei, zvakakosha kuverenga ruzivo runobatsira panyaya iyi.
Chii chinonzi mulching mbeu?
Kupa tsanangudzo yakajeka yezvinyiko izvi, zvinogona kuitika nenzira inotevera: iyo inonzi inzvimbo yekuchengetedza yenyika iri pedyo nemunda wakasimwa neyemunda wegindu nechepamusoro pezvimwe zvinhu zvinopfuura mhepo nemvura zvakanaka. Iyi nzira yekugadzira michero inozivikanwa nevarimi kwenguva refu. Vakawanda havana kumboedza kuishandisa nenzira yekuita, nokuti pakutanga havana kutenda mukubudirira kwayo. Zvisinei, avo vemirimi avo vakashandisa nzira iyi, vanogutsikana nezvakanaka pamigumisiro yekukohwa. Vamwe varimi vangave vane zvinyorwa zvavo zvekunamatira.
Iwe unogona sei kuvhara ivhu?
Zvinhu zvakanyanyisa kugadzirisa ivhu rinogona kunge riri rega uye rinoratidzika. Vamiririri vekutanga mbeu pashure pekunge imwe nguva yatanga kuora, vachidyisa ivhu. Zvinofadza kuti zvive zvevhu. Mulching organic materials inoshandura asidi yepasi, saka unofanise kuishandisa pamwe nezvose zvaunotarisira.
Organic mulches dzinosanganisira:
- munda uye mushroom compost;
- mashizha akaoma uye foliar humus;
- manyowa ane uswa;
- Matanda matanda (sawdust, shavings, etc.);
- uswa;
- simere uswa;
- eggshell ;
- kupwanyika kwemiti yakasiyana-siyana yemishonga (nettle, legumes, comfrey, yarrow nevamwe).
Inorganic mulching zvinhu zvine, kunze kwekudzivirira, uyewo unyanzvi hwekuita. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera zvakasikwa zvakasikwa:
- dombo;
- shale;
- maruva;
- rakapwanyika dombo;
- marble chips;
- granite crumb;
- mavara machina.
Kuchengetedza nemashizha
Inofananidzwa nemamwe marudzi emumanyorera, kushandiswa kwemasitadhi inzira yekugadzirisa mari, inoshandiswa mune zvakatipoteredza zvigadzirwa. Asi kubata nemasikisi kune mararamiro anofanirwa kuverengwa. Saka, nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, zvakakosha kuita saridust (kwete haisi yekutanga kutsva uye kuchena) mu compost . Nguva yakanakisisa yeiyi ndiyo nguva yechinyakare, saka vanoora nokukurumidza.
Kuti ugadzirire matheki kubva mumasikisi, matsva ehuni shavings muhuwandu hwakawanda, urea, madhishi nemvura zvichadiwa. Inokurudzirwawo kuwedzera uswa, kutsika uswa uye maruva akasiyana-siyana. Urea inosanganiswa nemvura kusvikira yakanyunguduka zvachose. Iri sarudzo inoderedza zvinoshandiswa zvekunamatira. Inokurudzirwa kuwedzera manyore kumubhedha. Saizvozvowo kuvharidza hakungodziviriri ivhu chete kubva kune zvakashata zvezvinhu zvakasikwa, asi richazadza zvakare nezvinhu zvinobatsira.
Kuchengeta nemashanga
Mucheka sechando chevhu inogona kushandiswa kana iri yoga kana pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinhu zvechimiro chechikafu. Kubudirira kwakakosha kushandiswa kwayo kunosanganiswa ne compost kana uswa. Sezvo nedzimwe imwe nzira yekugadzira nyika, uswa hwekugunzva hune hutano hwakanaka uye hunopera. Chimwe chezvikanganiso zvinowanzoitwa nevarimi ndekuvigwa kwevhu nechepamusoro-soro remashanga. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, chikamu chacho chepasi chinoora.
Nevhu yevhu, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa tsvina yakakangwa. Anosasa chidimbu chemasentimita maviri (kwete zvekare). Pashure pezvishoma zvevhiki mbiri iwe unogona kuwedzera mulch muzvikamu zviduku. Muitiro wakanaka kwazvo unopa mulching kubva kumucheka wemucheka nemuriwo. Izvi zvakasvibirira zvakare zvakakonzerwa nepamusoro pamanyoka (imwe nzira ye mulching). Iyo nzira yekugadziriswa kwakadaro inotevera pane zvinotevera: kushandura zvidimbu zvemashanga, manyowa, zvinomera zvakaoma zvemiti. Zvose izvi zvinofukidzwa nepamusoro pemibhedha yakagadzirwa. Kuti kuwedzere migumisiro yemumanyorera inowanzofanira kunwa mvura.
Kuchengetedza uswa hwakakangwa
Zvinokodzera kuvhara pasi zvakasviwa uswa, zvitsva hazvina kunaka. Kuchengetedza uswa huri kuitwa pane zvakasimwa masora uye mabhedhi akadiridza. Iyo ivhu inofanira kunge ichidziyirwa zvakanaka nezuva, zvisinei kuti kukura kwezvirimwa pasi pechando che mulch kunogona kuderera. Uswa hwakanyungudutswa muhupamhi hwe 5-7 cm. Zvishoma nezvishoma zvichava zvishoma, uye zvinenge zvichidikanwa kudururira mbato duku zvishoma kubva kumusoro.
Kuchengetedza mazai eai
Kusiyana nehuwandu huri nyore, tereysi yakawanda kwazvo, iyo inopomerwa pepa pepa. Kudzo navo, hapana uswa hunoputika, uye kunyange matavi anonyatsochengetedza unyoro. Kuchengetedza ivhu uye mazai evha rinosunungura zvachose ivhu, vanoita kuti ivhu rive rakasununguka nekuvandudza maitiro aro. Kana iwe usingatungamiri pamataresi akaiswa pamibhedha, uye famba munzira iyo isina kubva kwavari, zvinhu izvi hazvikwanisi kuraswa uye zvinoshandiswa mugore rinotevera.
Mulching by peat
Peat senzira yechando inoshandiswa sekushambidzwa kwezvibereko kubva panyika. Izvi zvinodzivirira kubatanidzwa kwemaruva epathogenic mumiti. Iyi michi haifaniri kubviswa pamubhedha - peat inopinda muvhu. Mulching peat muchemo inopa mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekuwana muchero wakawanda. Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa zvakasikwa zvinokurudzira kukurumidza kukura kwezvirimwa.
Kuchengetedza nemapine nendira
Kuchengeta masingano kana pine zvigunwe ndiyo yakanaka kwazvo yemumanyorera. Inokurudzirwa kuwedzera nheyo zvakananga pasi. Saka hutsika yenyika yakasimwa ichavandudza zvikuru. Kuenzanisa nemapine nenyuchi kunowedzera kusaridzika kwevhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, ichi chinhu chinotadzisa kukura kweimwe mbeu. Kubva kubva mumatope akadaro, makombikiti, aubergine inokura zvakanaka. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa pine nheyo dzakasanganiswa neuswa uye uswa (inogona kuva uswa). Musanganiswa unoguma unofanira kuora mumwedzi mishomanana.
Kuchengetedza nepine bark - mitemo
Iyo bark yemiti coniferous yekunamatira yakakodzerwa nekugadzira misoro yeberry uye mbeu dzisingaperi dzomunda. Mucheche yakadaro inopfuura zvakakwana mvura uye saka haibvumiri kuti ipinde. Nokuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwemhepo, midzi yemiti haigoni kuoma. Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti kushandiswa kwemakungwa ekupfumisa ivhu kunodzivirira michero kubva pakuwana nitrogen uye phosphorus. Saka, zvichave zvakakodzera kuwedzera ivhu nevhu ne nitrogen uye phosphorus concentrates.
Varimi vemizambiringa vanotora mutemo wekuisa pasi pechando chakadaro kune imwe nzvimbo yakasvibiswa uswa uye kadhibhodhi kana mapepa akaoma. Iyo bark uye iyo pachayo inodzivirira zvakakwana mabhedha kubva kumasora, uye pamwe chete nezvinhu izvi, kudzivirira kunowedzera chete. Kuchengetedza ivhu rine bark rinokurudzirwa kuti riitwe munguva yekupera. Chimwe chirevo: iyi micheche haifaniri kusanganisa maruva emasango kana miti. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti cortex isadonhe panguva yechando.
Kakawanda, varimi vasina ruzivo varimi vemajeri vanoda kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro pekunamatira ivhu, kuti chii uye kuti chingaishandisa sei. Kufarira kwakadaro nenzira iyi hakushamisi. Kuchengetedza kwevhu kune nguva refu yakakurumbira kubudirira kwayo. Kubereka kunowedzera kakawanda uye kuchengetwa kwemiti kunowedzera nyore, sezvo kushandiswa kwemashini hakurevi kunwisa nguva dzose.