Dahlias - kuchengetwa kwematera

Chimwe chikonzero chekurima uye kubereka kwe dahlias ndiyo yekuchera kwegore negore ye tubers uye kuchengetedza kwavo munguva yechando. Asi izvi hazviiti nguva dzose zvakanaka. Tuber yemiti yakakosha yakakwira kwenguva yakakwana yakawanda inowanzochengetwa munguva yechando pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ose, asi mamwe dahlias anopa zviduku zvikuru kana zvisingakwanisi rhizomes zvingasarudzika.

Nokudaro, munyaya yatichakurukura kuti tingaronga zvakadini kuchengetwa kwechando kwe dahlias.

Ndeipi yekuchenesa dahlias yekuchengetedza?

Zvinotendwa kuti nguva yakawanda iyo tuber iri muvhu, zviri nani iyo ichaibva uye nguva yayo yechando ichave yakabudirira. Nguva yekuunganidza dahlias yekuchengetedza inobva pakutanga kwemavhiri ekutanga, sezvinofanira kuunganidza vasati vatanga. Nokudaro, dahlias inowanzoputirwa mukati memamiriro ekunze kwemhepo pakupera kweSeptember kana kutanga kwaOctober, munzvimbo yakadziva kumaodzanyemba - gare gare, uye kuchamhembe-nguva isati yasvika.

Ungagadzirira sei dahlias yekuchengetedza?

Usati wagadzirira tubers kuti uchengetedze, inofanirwa kugadzirirwa nenzira inotevera:

Tora zvakarurama

1. Asati achera rhizome ye dahlia, tsanga yacho inofanira kukonzerwa, ichisiya 10 cm pamusoro pevhu kuti isunge tag nezita remavara akasiyana-siyana.
2. Chengeta zvakanyatsonaka, pasina kuputsa kana kukuvadza midzi.

Rinisa uye uite

1. Shamba maoko ako pasi.
2. Sungai zvakanaka nemvura.
3. Soak kwehafu yeawa mumugadziro we potassium permanganate wepakati yakafanana.

Dry

1. Mushure mekurapwa ne potassium permanganate, isai tuber up ne rhizome, kuitira kuti girazi rive nemhepo yose (kwete chete kubva muzhizha pachayo, asiwo kubva kune chikamu chechikamu chemashizha).
2. Mushure mokupwa kwekupedzisira, muise munzvimbo inotonhorera kwemazuva 5-6. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti ganda rezvenje uye tubers risati raoma pamusoro pechando.

Gurai

Pamberi pokuchengetedza kwekupedzisira, Dahlia tubers inokurudzirwa kugoverwa kuita zvidimbu, asi izvi hazvidiwi.

Ndekupi kuchengeta dahlias muchando?

Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekuchengetedza dahlias inzvimbo yakasviba, inotonhorera, yakanaka uye yakaoma uye inopisa ye +5 ° C.

Saka, kuchengeta dahlias muchando kune zviri nani munzvimbo dzakadai se:

• cellar;
• pasi;
• gorofa (pabhokisi).

Kuchengeta tubers muimba yepamusoro

Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzaungachengetedza dahlia tubers muimba yepamusoro kana kuti yevhavha.

1. Isai ma tubers mune imwe tsanga mumabhokisi uye muvhare ne coniferous sawdust. Nokuda kwehope, unogona kushandisa zvimwe zvinhu (semuenzaniso: perlite), asi coniferous sawdust inoshandiswa zvakanakisisa.
2. Nzvimbo yakagadzirirwa rhizomes muzvikwama zvikwama zvakazara nemasanganiswa anokosha ekuchengetedza. Masaga ane tuber anofanira kunge akasungirirwa zvakanaka.
3. Kuti kuchengetedza unyoro mumarhizomes, vakufukidze nefirimu yezvokudya uye uiise mumabhokisi ekuchengetedza. Munyaya iyi, iwe unofanira kutarisa hutongi hwehutongi (+ 5 ° C-7 ° C), zvisinei kuti tubers ichaoma.
4. Bhokisi rimwechete rehuni rinofukidzwa nepepa, denga revhu rakaoma rinodururirwa pamusoro paro, iyo iyo dahlia tubers yakaiswa uye iyo inosaswa nepasi. Zvadaro anotambanudza rumwe rutivi rwehuta - uye zvakare akasaswa nevhu. Pashure pacho, bhokisi rose rakaputirwa nepepa uye rakaiswa muimba yepamusoro kana pavhavha.

Kuchengeta dahlias muimba

Kuchengeta dahlias inowanzotarisirwa nevarimi vemumaguta. Pane nzira mbiri dzekuita izvi.

1 way

1. Mubhokisi rakakodzera, tinogadzira mabheti akawanda ane masendimita 8-10 kune rumwe rutivi. Izvo zvinoitwa kuti ipe tubers mweya yakachena uye gas exchange.
2. Pasi painoisa hura hwe tubers dze dahlias uye dzinovata nekadhi, perlite kana zvimwe zvinhu.
3. Pamusoro penzvimbo ino imwe sarudzo ye tubers uye anovata zvakafanana.
4. Zadza bhokisi racho, riise munzvimbo yakanotonhorera muimba.

Pavhenji iwe unogona kuchengeta chete kusvikira kutanga kwechando.

2 way

1. Tinogadzirira tuber pachayo: mushure mokugeza zvakanaka kubva muvhu, kubvisa midzi miduku uye tsvina yose.
2. Gadzirira parafini: tora parafini 4/5 zvikamu uye wax 1/5 chikamu uye udzokezve mumvura yekushambidza mumhepo kushanduka kwe 52 ° C-58 ° C.
3. Tinoderedza tuber pachemo mukati meyujiya kwechipiri kwechipiri muzvikamu zviviri kuti uifukidze zvachose neparafiniki yakakura.
4. Tinoisa muhombodo ye polyethylene nemashizha, peat kana jecha ndokuiswa panzvimbo inotonhorera.

Usati wadyara tubers, yekuchengetedza kweparafini yakashandiswa, iyi yakakura inofanira kubviswa.

Sezvo wakagadzirira uye wakarongedza kuchengetedza kwechando munguva yechando ye dahlia tubers zvakanaka, hauzove nematambudziko nekudyara kwezvinhu mukati megore.