Mamiriro ehutungamiri senzira yekugadzira boka

Kutarisira basa kana sangano haisi basa rakaoma zvakadaro. Zvakakosha apa kwete kungovaka gadziriro yebhizimisi, asiwo kudzidza kudzidza zvakanaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, hutungamiri hwehutsika chinhu chinokosha muutungamiri.

Mamiriro Ehutungamiri Mukutungamira

Havasi vazhinji vatungamiri vemazuva ano vanoziva kuti hutungamiri hwemamiriro evanhu hunhu hwevanhu vane hutungamiri hunoreva kushandiswa kweimwe nzira dzinozivikanwa dzehutungamiri huchaenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye nehuwandu hwekuvandudza kwevashandi. Mamiriro ezvinhu kusvika kune hutungamiri anogamuchirwa munzvimbo dzakawanda:

1. Chokutanga ndechekudzidza maitiro ehutungamiri semhando yakasiyana kubva pane imwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
2. Chechipiri inotarisa mumamiriro ezvinhu uye inobata nehutungamiri hwemu mutungamiri pakuchinja kwavo.

Mucherechedzo wehutungamiri hwemamiriro ezvinhu

Iro tsika yekusiyanisa pakati penyaya dzakadaro dzeutungamiri:

1. Kupa -kunopa kuti mhedziso yemutungamiri pamwe chete nemafambiro evatsvakurudzi inokonzerwa nemhinduro yemutungamiri kune zvinoitwa nevaya vari kuita chidzidzo.
2. Charismatic - pano tinofunga nezvechirisma yemutungamiri pachake. Munhu ane chimiro ichi anogona kunzi munhu anokwanisa kukanganisa vamwe.
3. Kuchinja (reformatory) - mutungamiri-anovandudza anokwanisa kuratidza zvisikwa uye anotungamirira vateveri vake kubva kune imwe kuenda kune imwe mugumisiro.

Nheyo yenyika yeutungamiri

Havasi vese vatungamiri vemangwana vanoziva kuti chinangwa cheiwo chehutungamiri chinovakirwa. Maererano navo, vatungamiri vanoedza kuchinja mararamiro avo pachavo kusvika pavanoda basa uye mamiriro ezvinhu. Pane maonero akadai:

1. Inzira yeMitchell neImba inobva pane zvakakosha zvekutsvakurudza uye inotaura nezvekudiwa kwekubatsira mutungamiri kune vashandi pakuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo .
2. Kurarama hupenyu hwaHersey naBlanchard - maererano naye, kubudirira kwomutungamiri kunobva pane chimiro cheutungamiri.
3. Kugadzirisa zvisarudzo Vroom-Yetton - inoratidza kuti mutungamiri anotungamirira sei uye basa rake mukugadzirisa zvisarudzo.
4. Fiedler - mune maonero evanozivikanhau vanozivikanwa zvikuru, kubudirira kwebasa reboka racho kunofanirwa kuti kana mufambiro wemutungamiri wehutano unoenderana here kana mamiriro ezvinhu achimubvumira kuti atungamirire uye atungamirire boka racho.

Mamiriro ezvinhu ehutungamiri hwehutungamiri

Pfungwa yehutungamiri hwemamiriro ezvinhu ane maitiro akadaro:

1. Kuenderera mberi kwehutungamiriri hwehutungamiri Tanennaumbaum-Schmidt - mutungamiriri anogona kushandisa imwe nzira yekuzvibata.
2. Mutambi - anokubvumira kufanotaura kubudirira kweboka iri pasi pekutungamirirwa kwe musoro.
3. Hersay naBlanchard - haisi kutsvaga imwe nzira yakarurama yekutarisira kubudirira. Pano, kusimbiswa kunoiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu.
4. Izvo "chinangwa-chinangwa" cheimba neMitchell chinotarisana nekukurudzirwa kwetsika yekutarisira.
5. Stinson-Johnson - anobva paukama huripo pakati pemafambisi emutungamiriri uye chimiro chebasa racho, rinoratidzika zvakaoma kupfuura mamwe ose.
6. Vroom-Yettona-Iago inoonekwa seyemazuva ano uye inotsvaga kugona kubudirira kwemaitiro, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.

Mamiriro ehutungamiri - maitiro

Mutungamiri mumwe nomumwe anonzwisisa izvozvo, apedza dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakwirira, zvakakosha kuti arege kumira panzvimbo iyo, asi kuedza kuvandudza. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kupa nguva yakawanda yekushanda iwe pachako nekudzidziswa. Kune miitiro yakasiyana-siyana yekuongorora mararamiro eutungamiri. Zvinangwa zvavo ndezvi:

• dzidza kuziva humwe hutungamiri mamiriro ezvinhu;
• dzidza kushandisa nzira yakarongeka yekuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu;
• kuvandudza kunzwisisa kwekuita zvisarudzo .

Kuti uzive zviri nani mutungamiri uye unyanzvi hwake, kazhinji vanoita zvinonakidza kudzidzisa:

1. Dzidzira "Blind Towers" hutungamiri hwemamiriro ezvinhu - vatori vechikamu vakakamurwa kuva mapoka mashanu, rimwe nerimwe rayo rinopiwa sarudzo, sumo uye pepanhau. Basa racho nderokuvaka shongwe yezvinhu izvi. Chimiro - shongwe inofanira kuva yakakwirira pane yepamusoro-nhengo yeboka racho.
2. Boka rekufananidzira - nhengo dzose dzeboka dzinovaka zvakagadzirwa. Kana zvinhu zvose zviripo, mutungamiri anozvibatanidza uye anotora pose zvinodiwa.
3. Ini ndinoumba kubva kuPlasineine - yose inogara mumutsara, uye avo vaida kuve muvezi, vachiedza kupa mamiriro akakodzera emufananidzo wega wega uye chiso chake.
4. Chikwata chako - iwe unoda munhu wese kutora mutoro, uyo uchava nehuse hune huno hwakanakisisa. Zvakakosha kubatsirana.

Mamiriro ezvinhu hutungamiri - mabhuku

Pamberi pezvisikwa zvedzidziso pamusoro pehutungamiri hwemamiriro ezvimwe mabhuku, pakanga pasina hutungamiri maitiro. Zvisinei, pamusoro pemakore makumi mashanu apfuura, kwete zvishoma zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvakanyanya zvakakosha zvakanyorwa umo mutungamiri wega wega wemangwana achange awana chimwe chinhu chinokosha kwaari pachake:

• Blanchard Kenneth, Zigarmi Patricia naZigarmi Drea "Mutariri weminiti imwe neutungamiri hwemamiriro ezvinhu";
• Robert Lorber "Mutariri weminiti imwe chete kubasa";
• Hal Burroughs "Mumwe mutariri wemaminetsi nemonke";
• Mike Okonner "Value Management";
• Donald Carew "Mumwe mutariri wemaminetsi anovaka boka rakanyatsoshanda."