Sekurimwa kwegorosi, kugomera kubva pambeu, paunodyara - mibvunzo yakadaro inomuka kune varimi vanoda kuwona maruva aya akajeka mumaruva avo. IAfrica daisy inoratidzika sediki duku, inoratidzirwa muzvvuku, maarangi, mavara emucheka.
Ghatsania - kukura kubva kumbeu
Zvinoshamisa gatsaniya - vasingateereri, asi kukura uye kumuchengeta zvine maitiro avo pachavo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nechikamu chenguva yakareba kubva pakudyara kusvika kumaruva, izvo zvingatora kusvika kumwedzi mana. Nzira yakakurumbira yekukura muAfrica chamomile iri kudyara mbeu yekudyara mbeu, mushure mekuenda kune imwe nzvimbo. Ipapo muti wacho unotumbuka mukutanga kwezhizha uye unofadza ziso nemaruva akajeka kusvika pakutanga yechando. Vamwe varimi vanotakura miti yakagadzirirwa kugadzirirwa munguva yechando, vatarisire kumba. Muchirimo, gatsaniya zvakare inofanira kudyarwa munzvimbo yakazaruka.
Kudyara mbeu pambeu
Irotii ye gazanii isingaradziki kune yakagadzirwa nevhu. Tsika haina hanya chete pamagetsi, doro guru. Seeding yembeu mbeu yezvirimwa inogona kuitwa mune chero ipi zvayo yebasa inotarisirwa kukura maruva. Iwe unogona kuita musanganiswa wevhu iwe pachako - sanganisa muenzana nhengo dzejecha, masango enyika uye humus. Iyo inogadzirwa ne substrate inonyatsosvipiswa kuburikidza nehura huru-iyo ichava yakawanda airy uye inotyisa.
Izvo zvakakosha kuderedza mbeu dzekudya zvisati zvadyarwa here?
Tsika dzinodyara gatsaniya mbeu dzinotengwa kubva kune vashanduri vanopupurirwa, dzinoitwa zvakananga mumvura yakagadzirwa nemvura yakagadzirwa. Kutanga-kurapwa kwezviyo zvisati zvadyarwa hazvidiwi. Asi kana hura hwembeu inomutsa kusava nechokwadi, zvinokwanisika kuita kuti vasapinzwa - vhura mumvura yakasvibiswa potassium permanganate kwemaminitsi 20-40, simesa mumvura yakachena uye yakaoma.
Nzira yekudyara gatsaniyu pamichero yakarurama sei?
Dyara gatsaniyu zvakanakisisa mugavi yezviyo zvegangi rimwe kana mapiritsi epa peat , kuitira kuti kana kuwedzerwa mberi kusasvibisi midzi yemiti. Kana yakasarudzwa kushandisa chidimbu chakajairika, saka musanganiswa wevhu wakagadzirirwa unodururirwa mukati maro, wakanyatsonyorova, uye wakagadziriswa. Gatsaniya - zvakanakisisa kudyara mbeu pamichero:
- Nharaunda pakati pezviyo mumimvuri inofanira kuva 2-3 cm.
- Pamusoro, zviyo zvinosaswa zvishoma nezvishoma nevhu rakaoma 1 cm, rinoputirwa kubva pfuti yepiramu.
- Iyo midziyo ine mbeu yakafukidzwa ne pachena cellophane uye yakaiswa munzvimbo inotonhora yakajeka ine kutonhora kweanenge + 18 ° C.
- Ventilate uye bvisai condensate kubva kune cellophane muzvinomera zvinoshandiswa zuva nezuva.
Nguva yekudyara gazaniyu pamicheu?
Pakuzadza, kukura kubva kumbeu, kana uchidyara pamichero - nyaya inokosha. Mukuona kwekuti chiruva chacho chave chichikura kwenguva yakareba kuti chione mazamu akanaka muzhizha, mbeu dzinofanira kuzadzwa mangwanani. Kana uchidyara girai pazvirimwa, nguva yacho yakanyatsonaka - kubva pakutanga kweMarch kusvika pakutanga kweApril. Zvadaro munaMay, apo mamiriro ekunze akatosimbiswa, vechidiki vanokura vachava vakasimba, vakasimba uye vanogadzirira kuenda kuvhu rakavhurika. Miti yemiti inogona kuonekwa ikozvino pakupera kwaJune - kutanga kwaJuly, ichapedza kusvikira pakupera kwekupedzisira.
Vamwe varimi vanosarudza kudyara mbeu khatsaniya nokuda kwokutanga kwemaruva pakupera kwaFebruary. Muchiitiko ichi, uye zvakare, kana chitubu chacho chaive chine makore, zvakakosha kuti chimiro chechiedza chivhenekera mashizha ane mwenje we ultraviolet. Kana zvisina kudaro, ivo vachakura zvishoma nezvishoma. February mbeu midzi inodziya inogona kudyarwa musingatyi muvhu rakavhurwa mumavambo aMay.
Mushure memazuva mangani iyo inotyisa inotanga?
Kuti dzigadzire mbeu, zvakakosha kusika mamiriro e micro-greenhouse. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti kutonhora hakusi pasi pasi + 18 ° C, kurongedza zvakasvibira ivhu, kuuraya murume wacho, kubvisa condensate kubva mufirimu uye kumirira. Pamubvunzo wezuva ripi gancanium inomuka, mhinduro yacho isinganzwisisiki - nemaitiro anoramba ari 18-20 ° C, iyo yakatanga kumira yemashizha yave yakasimbiswa nekuguma kwevhiki yechipiri. Vanoda chiedza chakawanda, viga chivako kuitira kuti michero isapinda yakareba uye yakaonda.
Ndeipi nguva yekudonha shure kwepfuti?
Mushure memwedzi nehafu mushure mekudyara mbeu, kukohwa kwezvirimwa kunoitwa kuGanzanie muzvitsuwa zvakasiyana zvakazadzwa nevhu rinonzi peat-humic. Ita izvi mushure mekuonekwa kwezvirimwa zvemashizha mana. Ihari yacho inowanikwa munzvimbo inotonhorera - ine kutonhora kwe + 16 ° C. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi loggia yakajeka yakakodzera. Sarudza rubatsiro rwekudzivisa kukuvadzwa kumidzi yekudzikisa kana kupfurikidza gwenzi mubindu. Apo peat mapiritsi akashandiswa pakusimwa, kuiswa kwemavara iko kwave kuchiitwa zvakananga pamunda wechirongwa.
Usati wasima mbeu muvhu rakavhurwa kwemazuva mazhinji, zvakakosha kudyara mbeu mumugwagwa nekuomesa kana kuzarura mahwindo pane loggia. Sarudza daisy yeAfrica inoda nzvimbo yakajeka yezuva neguruva rakasununguka, mhepo haityi. Ghatsania - kukura kubva kumbeu, kana uchidyara miche muvhu rakazaruka, ungaita sei:
- Mukati-kusvika-kunonoka muna May, kana mazuva ekudziya achizouya (anenge masvondo 12-16 mushure mekudyara mbeu), gatsaniyu anoiswa mumunda.
- Panguva imwecheteyo, ivhu rakasunungurwa, iyo inoputira mumigwagwa yakakomberedzwa panguva yakareba mamita masendimita makumi masendimita makumi maviri nemakumi maviri (20-20 cm wide) - kaviri mudziyo coma, yakadzika - sebhokisi rine michero.
- Iko kunotapurirwa kunoitwa zvinyoronyoro, kuedza kusasvibisa midzi. Pasi mumvura inopisa uye inobvisa maruva kunze kwekuvhiringidza coma pasiy. Kubva pa peat mapiritsi zvinomera hazvisviki, uye unozviisa pamwe chete navo pasi.
- Iri tsime rinosaswa nenyika uye compost.
- Miti yacho inokura nekukurumidza, inenge isingafaniri kuitarisirwa nayo: zvakakosha kuita weeding munguva, kusunungura, kubvisa maruva akaoma.
- Nzira yakanaka pakuvandudza kwegwenzi rinoputira micheche yayo - inobatsira kwekanguva kukanganwa masora uye kuchengetedza ivhu mumhepo yakanyanyisa.
- Mvura haigoneki kazhinji - kana pasina mhepo yakanyanyisa kwenguva yakawanda, uye saka simiti inenge yakanyorova mumvura.
- Mitsva inotanga nguva pfupi mushure mekuuya kwegwenzi muvhu.