Iko hakuna marudzi akawanda emakatates, anenge 300, asi hazvibviri kutaura kuti rimwe karate inoda zvakakosha uye zvinogadzirwa. Saka, funga mitemo yekuchengetedza boka rezvimwe zvinodiwa kune zvakasiyana-siyana.
Cataract kalathea - kuchengetedza nekugadzirisa
Bvunza kuti sei kuchengetedza nekuchengetwa kroatea crocata (safironi) inotsanangurwa zvakasiyana? Uye nokuti iyi kalathea ndeimwe yezvishoma zvinokura pakati pemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemarudzi. Iyi simiti inoda mumvuri usina kukwana, saka inofanira kudzivirirwa kubva kunezuva rakananga. Izvo zvinodiwawo kuchengetedza kugara kwehuvhu hwemhutu, kusabvumira kupera kwemvura mumapallets. Kalatea safari yakanaka inobvumira mukana wekugara kushambidzika (pasina kuchinja kwakadzika), kunze kwekuti kune mhepo yakakwana mumhepo, saka inoda kuiswa. Kuti uite ruzha rwekateti, iwe unoda husiku hwemaawa gumi nemana uye zuva pa10. Kuti uone izvi, unogona kuvhara muti wacho nehomwe yepurasitiki, uchibata mashizha emuti, haufaniri. Nzira yacho inofanira kuitwa kunze kwekuonekwa kwekutanga kwemafuro.
Iwe unogona kudyara chirimwa masvondo maviri masikati.
Kuchengeta nekuchengetedza kalatei medallion, mix, makoy uye lansifolia
Kuchengetwa kwemajeri medallion nemamwe marudzi zvakasiyana, asi kune zvimwe zvikamu. Kungofanana neakatei yose, izvi zvakasiyana hazvibvumiri zuva rakananga, madonheji ekushisa uye mapurisa. Uyezve, kutonhora hakufaniri kuwira pasi pe16 ° C, kunyange usiku. Kunwisa mvura yakawanda muzhizha nekuramba ichitsvaira, munguva yechando - kuenzanisa. Iyo mhepo yemhepo inoda kuwedzerwa, nokuti pombi inofanira kumira pamatombo emvura, peat kana mu terrarium. Kudyara hakusi kazhinji kanopfuura kamwe mumakore maviri, munguva yechando kana yezhizha. Kunyanya kukoshesa kunobhadharwa kumvura - kusvika kune 1/4 kukwirira kwehari. Pombi inofanira kusarudzwa yakafara, uye kwete yakadzika. Kana iwe ukaunza mbeu kubva kune shamwari, zvino mushure mekudyara, iyo inofanira kuvharwa neupurasitiki, kuisa panzvimbo inotonhora uye usabvisa firimu kusvikira mbeu yakatangira midzi.
Nenzira iyo, florets dzakadaro dzingave dzisina kukodzera kune vanoputa, nekuti kalatei zvachose haigone kumira fodya utsi.
Calatea Sanderian, Rufibarba uye triostar
Icho kutonhora kwemiti iyi inotarisirwa kwete pasi pe 18 ° C. Sezvimwewo mamwe marudzi e-kalatej, aya haafariri zuva rakananga, haabvumiri kuchinja kwakapisa mukushisa nemashizha. Kunwisa mvura yakawanda muzhizha, uye kunowedzera kushambadza mumhepo inopisa. Mumwaka wechando, kunwisa nekusasa kunofanira kuderedzwa, asi nyika inofanira kugara yakanyorova. Uye, mvura yekudiridza nekurasira inofanira kushandiswa yakasviba uye inonyorera, mvura yakaoma haina kugamuchirwa nemaruva, uye mavara madema pamashizha acharamba aripo. Uyewo kukosha ndeyekunyoroka kwemhepo, 60-65% inotarisirwa, saka zviri nani kuisa mapeti pane pallets nemvura yevhu yevhu. Kana kudyara zvikaita kuti zvive zvakanaka, uye usakanganwa nguva yakanaka yeyi nzira - kutanga kwechinyakare. Kudyisa kunoitwa kwemavhiki maviri panguva yekukura.
Kutarisira kalatei muzvirwere
Ima, mavara epepuru emashizha ndiwo uchapupu hwekunze kwemhepo. Kurumidza kukurumidza kuputira mbeu yako, ndokuiisa mumatanda nemvura yevhu.
Grey mold (botrytis) inotaura nezvemhepo yakawanda yemhepo.
Brown mavara pamashizha anokwanisa kuonekwa nemhaka yemvura inowira pamashizha mukupenya kwezuva, izvi zvinopisa zuva. Uyewo, mavara epepuru anogona kukonzerwa nekuonekwa kwezvipembenene (scabbards). Muchiitiko ichi, mashizha anoshambidzwa nesiponji ye soapy. Chimiro chinoshandiswa pamwe ne 0.15% sarudzo ye actinic.
Iyo yakajeka ruvara rwemavara mashizha ane mavara akachena pamusoro pavo uye kusimbiswa kwemazai kuwira kunogona kuva uchapupu hwekuonekwa kwebhuruu mutsvuku mite. Zvakakosha kushambidza mashizha nemapapiro e-soapy uye kusvibisa muti wacho ne actella, phytophythm, nezvimwewo.