Vanoda tomato vanopatsanurwa kuva avo vanosarudza kukura muvhu rakavhurwa, uye vanoda vema greenhouse mbeu. Munhu wese anotanga kubva pazvinhu zvinoshamisa zvemamiriro ekunze uye anopa chimwe chezvinhu izvi.
Hasi dzose dzakasiyana-siyana zvematato zvakakodzana zvakafanana nehothouse uye mamiriro ekunze. Pasi pemugwagwa, apo mbeu dzinosunungurwa nemhepo, mukana wezvirwere unenge uri pasi pekunaya kwemafuta.
Ko, sei, mune imwe nzvimbo yakavharidzirwa, zvinomera hazviperi, asi zvinobereka kukohwa kwakanaka? Chinhu ichi ndechekuti nekuda kwechikonzero ichi huwandu hwakakosha huri kubvisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemasitimu kune zvivako zvekuvhenekera neF1 kuratidzira zvakagadziridzwa, izvo zvakaramba zvichipikisa kune marudzi ose ezvirwere zvematata.
Nei tomato yakura mumuchenesa?
Chikonzero chekutanga cheizvi ndechokuti munhu wese anoda kuunganidza zvirimwa nokukurumidza, uye mumamiriro edu emamiriro ezvinhu zvinokwanisika kuwana fruiting muvhu rakavhurwa chete munaJune, uye zvakare kumaodzanyemba. Izvo zvinomera zvinogadzirisa dambudziko iri, kunyanya kana rakatsamwa.
Chikonzero chechipiri - munzvimbo dzinogara dzichidzikira pasi, mvura inogara ichizara, zhizha rinopera zvikuru kwazvo uye tomato hachina nguva yokubvarura. Uye usiku kusimuka kwekushanduka kwekushanduka, zvose pakutanga kwekukura kwegore uye kusati kwagadzirwa, kunogona kuderedza basa rose pasina.
Ichando chakanaka, chakafukidzwa negirazi, polycarbonate kana firimu iri nyore, rinotarisa kuchinja kwehutano nekunyorova kunze, uye midzi yemuti yacho pamwe chete mumunda wezvinhu zviviri uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka pasi pose.
Ndeapi maruva ematamatisi anobudirira zvikuru?
Iyo inobereka zvikuru ndeye indeterminate (tall) zvakasiyana-siyana zvemasamati. Vanogara vachidyara mazai akawanda uye mushure mokukohwa muti unorega kukura, uye pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka (kutonhora kwemafuro ekusimba uye maawa gumi nemaviri) zvinogona kudzokorora zvakare.
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana (maruva ematori ayo anowanzoita kwatiri) haazokure mushure mekuberekwa kweimwe nzvimbo yemaruva uye kuparara. Nokudaro, urefu hwehupenyu hwegwenzi rakadaro hupfupi, uye saizvozvo huchabereka zvibereko zvishoma kudarika hama yake yakareba.
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeitamisi
Pakati pemhando dzakabereka yaitamisi yezvinomera zvemafuta zvose, uye kwenguva refu inozivikanwa uye zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinyorwa. Gore roga roga vacheki vanoshanda mukutsvaga michero mitsva ine unyanzvi hwakanaka uye unhu hwevatengi. Uye vanobudirira!
Edza kukura chigadzirwa chitsva mumagetsi ako, uye zvichida izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvichava zvakakosha zvikuru. Heano mamwe emhando dzakanyanya kufananidzwa pakati pevarimi:
- De-Barao - izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuva zvakasiyana-siyana (zvitsvuku, zvidhinha, zvendarama, madema) uye, zvechokwadi, zvine mararamiro akasiyana. Inokura munzvimbo ipi neipi uye inobvumira kushivirira mhepo inotonhorera nekushaya kwechiedza. Izvi hazvibatsiri kubereka kwayo. Tomate inogona kubvaruka mushure mokunge yabviswa kubva mugwenzi, yakanaka yekuchengetedza uye salting , ine nyama yakaoma uye ganda rakasviba risina kuputika mumakani. Miti yacho inosvika pakakwirira mamita maviri uye ine zvibereko zvinorema kusvika ku70 g. Zvibereko zvezvirimwa zvinokwana 8-10 kg pamusango;
- Taric F1 - iyi hybrid na Apple uye F1 F1 Chelbhi, ine zvibereko zvinorema 120 g uye kubva mugwenzi rinogona kuunganidza kusvika kune makirogiramu makumi maviri ematata. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopesana nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvefungal uye kuwandisa kwevhu. Chibereko chacho chakakomberedza, chakaoma, chakakodzera kuchengetedzwa;
- Iko mutema muchinda akanaka mune imwe nyika yakazara uye mumagetsi. Inoshandiswa muhutsva hwema salads, uye zvakakosha zvemashuga zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kugadzirirwa kwejusi rejusi;
- Uchi hwepini - imwe huru, inokura mumagetsi ekusvika 700 magmita uye zita racho rinotaura pacharo: mazai acho ane jira, anotapira, anogadzira juisi yakaisvonaka, ketchup kana muto. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvemasamato zvinobereka zvikuru uye zvinopesana nekuputika nekushanduka kwekushanduka;
- Mwana F1-chete 50 cm kureba, gwenzi iri rakafukidzwa nezvibereko zvepakati pa 50-70 g.Vakanaka pakukwanisa nekukanya;
- Kukura kweRussia - rimwe bhushi rinobata zvitatu zvehukuru hwakawanda. Izvo zvakasiyana zvakanaka kune saladi;
- Tenzi F1 - chimwe chezvinhu zvakakonzerwa zvikuru pakati pemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Iyo brashi ine michero 6-8, mbeu inodyarwa pachiyero che 4 zvidimbu pa 1 sq. Km. m.