Pakupera kwezhizha, perennial garden chrysanthemums inoputika munenge muminda yose. Mune mhando yemaruva, vanotora nzvimbo yechipiri mushure marosi. Chrysanthemums tauyiswa kwatiri kubva kuMabvazuva uye yakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri: yakakura yakauya kubva kuIndia uye duku-ruvara rwakabva kuKorea. Mumazuva ano floriculture, zvinopfuura 650 marudzi ejindu chrysanthemums ave akabudiswa kunze, akasiyana nemuvara uye marudzi e inflorescence.
Kuchengetedza chrysanthemums mubindu
Kuti gore negore risati ravapo chrysanthemums mubindu rako unoda kuziva kuti ungavakure sei zvakanaka.
- Nzvimbo . Ima chrysanthemums munzvimbo yakanyatsotarisa, nekusika mumvuri kubva kune zuva rakananga masikati. Nokudyara munda chrysanthemum, nzvimbo yakakwirira yakakodzera. Pachave pasina kumira kwemvura.
- Ivhu . Kukura kwemajeri echrisshemum inonyanya kuitika mumvura yakanyorohwa isina simba kana kuti isina kwaakarerekera, asi inogona kudyarwa mumunda wekurima, unowedzera kamushuhu nejecha kune iyo.
- Kunwisa . Kana uchitarisa kuti inguva yakawanda sei yekudiridza munda chrysanthemum, zvakakosha kufungisisa nezvemamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekunze, kushandiswa kwevhu nekudyara nzvimbo. Muchirimo kunoda kunwa mvura yakawanda nemvura inonaya kana kumira mvura. Kana budhu ichioneka, kunwisa kunoderedzwa, uye kana kuridza, kudiridza kunoderera. Iwe unogona nguva nenguva kupopera. Mamiriro ekugadzirisa ekudiridza: nyika inofanira kuva yakanyorova, asi isiri yakanyorova.
- Top dressing . Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti upe zvokudya zvake kamwechete pavhiki ne mineral uye organic fertilizer. Muchirimo, kuwedzera ruvara rwemavara, kushandisa nitrogen fertilizer, uye kana ruva runotanga (kuti rive nekukura zvakanaka) - phosphate-potassium.
- Zorora . Kugadzirisa nguva yakakodzera yochando ye shrub munda chrysanthemum, mashizha anofanira kuderedzwa pedyo nepasi sezvinobvira uye akafukidzwa nemashizha, matavi epaini kana kuti akachera mabhesi-kutumbuka, akadyarwa muhari uye akaiswa mumba.
Bindu chrysanthemum: kupera uye kubereka
Iyo munda usingaperi chrysanthemum inokura munzvimbo imwe kwemakore anopfuura mashanu, asi zviri nani kuifukidza gore rega rega mumwaka (muna April). Munda weChrysanthemums unongobereka chete nekucheka, mbeu uye kupatsana kwegwenzi. Miti yakagadzirwa zvakanaka yakadzika midzi mumvura yakabikwa pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwebhoni yakagadzirwa kana girazi rine ivhu pasi pepakati.
Kana uchisimudza, iwe unofanirwa kugovera shrubhi yakakura zvikuru saka:
- kuchera shrub shrub;
- Gadzirai mashizha madiki 5-7 cm kumusoro;
- uzviise mumakomba ari kure nemamita 30-40 kubva kune mumwe;
- apo hupamhi hwemiti yacho 10-15 cm, inofanirwa kuvharidzirwa, ndiko kuti, kuputsa kubva kumusoro.
Bindu chrysanthemum: zvirwere nezvirwere
Paunotarisira munda chrysanthemum mubindu, unofanirwa kuziva kuti ruvara rwake runotapukira kune zvirwere zvakawanda nezvirwere. Kuchengetedza kubuda uye kutonga kwadzo kushandisa:
- kubva pamudzi weora - kuwedzera Fitosporin panguva imwe neimwe yekudya;
- kubva kune hutachiona hwehutachiona uye hwehutachiona - mushure memvura imwe neimwe yemiti michero inobatwa ne Previrkur, Quadriks nevamwe;
- kubva kumakungu, mashizha nemashizha kuti aite Fitoverm, Aktara, Ratiborati, nezvimwewo.
- Kurwisana nehove uye spider mite shandisa mvura ye-soapy, yakabikwa nemvura yegashiki uye mishonga inopisa.
Kukura kwemavara-mavara machiramu chrysanthemums mubindu inofanirwa nehutachiona hwekutenga nzvimbo, tk. maruva avo anoenderera mberi kusvikira pakupera kwekupedzisira. Izvo zvakanyatsobatanidzwa nehuwandu hwakawanda hweminda yakasiyana-siyana yemaruva nemashizha, saka unogona kuronga shrub chrysanthemums mumutsara wekutanga uye wechipiri wemaruva emabhedha. Kushandiswa kwemaruva uye mashizha emurima chrysanthemum hazviregi pakushongedza minda, munguva ichangopfuura yakashandiswa kumishonga. Zvinotendwa kuti kudya kwaunoita kunowedzera hutachiona hwevanhu uye kunoshanda kudzivirira zvirwere zvehutano nehutano.