Kuziva kusungira makungu muvhu rakavhurika kuitira kuti vawane zuva rakawanda sezvinobvira, munogona kuwedzera zvikuru kwete kuwanda kwezvirimwa, asiwo kuwedzera huwandu hwayo. Kukosha kwemarucumber makarita hakusi kusahadzika, asi zvinokosha kuti uite zvakanaka uye munguva yakakodzera.
Sei uchida garlic cucumber muvhu rakavhurika?
Denda mapukisi inogona kusvika yakareba mamita maviri, pamwe chete pane maitiro emhando, iyo inogona kubatana nayo yose. Nokudaro, patinopindura mubvunzo wekuti ingasungidza mapukisi, zvisikwa pachako zvinotitaurira kuti zvakakosha kuita izvi. Kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvepamusoro zvinotitungamirirawo kune chisarudzo ichi:
- Kusungirwa makungu kukanda kunze kwenguva refu mavhiri ayo anokonzera ku ovary huru;
- kukura vertical midzi kana inotapukirwa nehutachiona uye hutachiona zvirwere, kukanda mapundu maduku, kuchengetedza vaine utano;
- miti yakasungirirwa yakasimba, mashizha akasimba, michero yakawanda;
- akasungirwa cucumber, kugadzirisa vertically, anotora zvishoma nzvimbo;
- kukohwa kwezvibereko zviri nyore, zviri pachena, hazvirevi pasi.
Apo iwe unoda kusunga makomkomera?
Paunenge uchirima makomkete, ita zvose zvakakosha zvegrotechnical panguva, ona kuti nguva yakanakisisa iyo iwe unoda kusungira makomkoro ndeyechitatu kana vechina vhiki mushure mekudyara, panguva ino musango wekucumber unosvika masentimita makumi matatu kureba uye mashizha 4-5 okutanga anowanikwa pairi. Pakutanga nguva iyi, simiti haifaniri kugadzirisa, asi gare gare inoshanda padarter inotakura ngozi yekukuvadza tsvina yemurimwa, naizvozvo zvichave zvakafanira kuzviita zvakanyatsonaka.
Nzira yakadini yokusungira mutakiti mumunda?
Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekunamatira makungu munzvimbo yakazaruka, iyo yose inotarisirwa kuita kuti michero iwane chiedza chezuva, usasungirirana pamwe chete nesimbi uye usapindira mumatombo ayo anonyanya kunetseka nefungus. Sezvo wakadzidza kugadzirisa zvakanaka makucheka munzvimbo yakazaruka, iwe uchabatsira zvirimwa kuti zvive nyore kuumba rutivi rwemichero yemadzimai ari pamusoro pavo, nekuvandudza maruva uye kuwedzera zvibereko. Garter inoitwa nenzira dzinotevera:
- vertical;
- horizontal;
- hybrid.
Vertical garter cucumber muvhu rakavhurika
Nzira yakakosha yekugadzirisa, inonyanya kukosha nokuti munzvimbo duku inova inokwanisa kuisa kusvika kumakumi maviri emakucumber bush. Nenzira iyi, rubatsiro runoshandiswa, kurongeka kwakaitwa Π kwakagadzirirwa mamita 2-3 muhupamhi, pamwe nemisungo yakabatanidzwa nemutsara wakanamirwa kana tambo, tambo. Usati wasungira cucumber mubindu, iva nechokwadi chokuti chimwe nechimwe chichava netambo yakasiyana, kuitira kuti magwenzi echitsuwa ave nemafambisi avo pachavo, izvi zvichabatsira zvikuru kukura makucheka uye kuzvitarisira.
Ungasunga sei matukisi vertically?
Wakawana ruzivo rwekurima, achipa mazano ekunyatsobatanidza makomkomera, kurudzira kushandisa mashizha akavharidzirwa kuti aite zvishoma, tambo dzakasungirirwa dzinofanira kusungirirwa kumativi ose pasi pemashizha ezasi kuti usashungurudza muti, izvi zvinobvumira kuti mbeu yacho iwedzere kutenderera pamwe chete.
Iwe unogona kuisa garter loop kwete pamusango wekumucheka, asi pamucheka wakanyungudutswa pedyo nevhu, nenzira iyi ichadzivirira muti usingakuvadzi. Sezvo zvakasiyana-siyana zveiyo nzira, varimi vemizambiringa vanoshandisa matanda-mapegi ega ega pamiti imwe neimwe, ivo vanokohwa kare, zvichienderana nenhamba yemasango emucucumber, uye vakasungira cucumber kwavari.
Ungasunga sei makomkeri pa gridhi?
Usati wasungira makungu munzvimbo yakazaruka, tarisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye sarudza imwe yakagamuchirwa. Varimi vakawanda vezvirimwa, zvichibva pane zvavanowana, vanokurudzira kushandiswa kwemesh (trellis) muchimiro chekugadzirisa makuckoro ari kukura muvhu rakavhurika, izvi zvakasiyana zvinotevera zvinotevera:
- Iri grid rinogona kuiswa zvose zvakatarisana uye zvisinganzwisisiki;
- Zvishandiso (metal kana plastiki) zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirwa kwayo hazvigoni kuora, dziya, rinogona kushandiswa kwegore rinopfuura rimwe;
- Kushandisa grid, unogona kugadzira zvigadziro zvaunoda zvemaumbirwo ebasa;
- Makaskodha, kusungira mumambure, tarisa zvinonakidza kufadza, pane kusungirirwa nemucheka kana twine.
Maererano nehutano hwavo, unogona kusarudza imwe yezvasarudzo zvekuti ungagadzira sei gango remakango kubva pagirati, inogona kugadzirwa:
- Vertical, kuva nechimiro chemufaro ane mesh yakatambanudzwa;
- akarereka, ane chitubu chinoputika;
- Chimiro chakafanana, chakanyatsokodzera nzvimbo dzakasununguka nekuda kwekusimudzika kwayo;
- arched, humwe unyanzvi, asi basa rakaoma.
Makapu anokwidza haafaniri kubatwa nemambure ari oga, ivo vanoda kubatsirwa nekusungirirana mumigwagwa kune zvitsigiro. Apo bhinzi rinosvika 12-15 masendimita pakureba, sunga maonde maviri okutanga kusvika pasi pegridhi. Mushure mekuonekwa kwemajasi akawanda uye mashizha, zvigadzire pagridhi, yakakwirira pane yepfuura. Kukura matongi kuburikidza negoridhe mune urongwa hwakareba, mushure mekusvika kumasero ekumusoro, pamusoro pemiti yemichero, izvi zvinokonzera kuti gwenzi rirege kurera nekuita kuti hurumende ienderere mberi.
Garter cucumber piramidi
Tichifunga nezvezvimwe zvakasarudzwa zvegaraji dzemakucheka, zvakakodzera kutaura nezvemhando yehubhoni, inosanganisira kuvakwa kwepiramidi. Iyo yakagadzirwa nekona, nokuda kwekuvakwa kwepamusoro matanda kana tsvimbo dzesimbi zvinoshandiswa, izvo zvakabatanidzwa kumusoro kwechimiro pachinangwa che 65-70 degrees. Piramidi inowanikwa pakati pemubhedha wakakomberedzwa, umo micheka 10 kusvika ku20 inodyarwa.
Iwe unogona kuvaka piramidi mune imwe nzira, nokuda kweizvi, pakati pekomba "maruva yemaruva" unofanirwa kuisa mamita matatu emamiti (kana pombi), nezvikorekedzo zvakabatanidzwa. Zvadaro, kubva pamhete yakanyungudutswa kupinda pasi, pedyo nega rimwe nerimwe rekwenzi, tambo yakatambanudzirwa kune hokore, yakapoteredzwa uye inodzokera kune imwe nhamba. Chigumisiro chimiro icho,, semuzambiringa wekomumber, inofanana nemuti weKisimusi. Iyi ndiyo imwe yezvinhu zvakaderera, asi mapiramidhi panzvimbo iyi anotarisa asingakwanisi uye anoyemura, anoronga munda.
Ungasunga sei makomkasi pasi pemasvingo?
Kufunga nezvekusunga musango mumugwagwa, vanhu vazhinji vanoda kuita izvi nenzira iri nyore asi yakanaka, pavanenge vachivaka chimwe chinhu chakafanana nediki-gorofa rinogadzira mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekukura kwezvirimwa zvemidziyo munzvimbo yakazaruka. Panzvimbo pe "nharaunda dzenzira", iwe unogona kuisa pamabhedha nemakango, simbi kana mapurasitiki epurasitiki, akabatanidza machira emucheka kana tambo, izvo zvichange zvakabatanidzwa nemakumbo emucucumber.
Kuronga kwakadaro kuchava nheyo yegasi-greenhouse, kubhurwa kwayo, inogona kugadzirwa nemucheka unobvumira mvura yemvura kupfuura, nekudzivirira makomkoro kubva kune zuva uye kugadzira yakanaka, yakanyorova microclimate. Kuziva kusungira makungu muvhu rakazaruka kune arcs, kunze kwebasa rekuwana zvakakwana cucumber, dambudziko rekushandiswa kwakakodzera kwemaitiro ezvokurima zvakakosha kuti mhuka iyi yemichero iri kugadziriswa.
Ndeipi nzira yekuchera makucheka ane garter?
Paunopindura mubvunzo wekusungira makatoro zviri nani, tinocherechedza chokwadi chokuti hazvidiwi kusungira simiti kune rubatsiro kana kutambanudza tambo, zvichisiya mukana wekuvandudzirwa kwekakomumberisheni. Kukura, makucu inotenderera zvakasununguka, achidzoka kumashure kwezuva. Kugadzirisa chinetso chekusunga musango muvhu rakavhurwa, sarudza kwavari nzvimbo inobatsira zvikuru, iyo inobatsira kuwedzera kushandiswa kwezuva remvura, kuita kuti ruzivo ruvepo kune zvigadzirwa zvegrotechnical.
Nzira yakanakisisa yekutsanidza twine kune trellis iyo yakasvibirira pfumbu yekugadzira gucumber, inosungiridza zvishoma zvishoma kupfuura yakasikwa, asi inobvumira kuti iende kune vertical trellis, ichiwedzera humwe humwe hunodiwa huchidikidzika huchikomba. Muchengeti ane ruzivo, achishandisa garter yemakuchu, shandisa girasi rakanyorova, iyo inobatsira kuporesa kukanganiswa kwepini, kana iri shrinkage yevhu rakaoma, kunyanya kana mabhedha ari akakwirira.
Chiridzwa chekugadzira mapukisi mubindu
Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, kazhinji iwe unogona kusangana mukicheni yeminda, mumasango emumaguta- trellises , midziyo inoshandiswa kuchengetedza makuchu munzvimbo yakazaruka. Ichi chivako che garter cucumber iri nyore muchokushandisa, inopa mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekukura kwemasango emucucumber. Kushandiswa kwe trellises kunovandudza hutano hwezvirimwa, michero inonyatsooneka pavari, iyo yakaungana panguva, pasina kupukunyuka.
Kushandiswa kwekombera kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuti tishandise nzvimbo iyo yepaiti, tichigadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka (kujekesa kwakakodzera, kukwanisa kubuda) kumiti ivo pachavo. Makatekesi ari mabhiza, akasungirirwa kune trellises, nyore nyore kudzivirira utachiona nezvirwere zvakasiyana- siyana , vane nguva yakareba fruiting. Izvo zvivako zvinogona kuitwa nenzira yemasvingo, mapiramidhi, ane chimiro chekugadziriswa, kuiswa panzvimbo yepamusoro kana kutaridzika, mamiriro ezvinhu makuru - inofanira kuva yakasimba, yakagadzikana uye yakasununguka iwe nemiti.
Ropes for garter cucumber
Kuti zvive nehutano kuita chikwata, pasina kuparadza masango, funga nezvezvinhu zvakashandiswa kare. Chiitiko chimwe nechimwe chine zvakavanzika zvaro, saka, kuitira kuti uite nzira yegarter, iwe unofanirwa kuzviziva nemhando yakakosungirirwa kuti uise makate. Kushandiswa kwepini yakagadzirwa nemagetsi (nylon, nylon) isingadikanwi, iyo yakasvibiswa pamusoro, inobvumira mucheki wekucumber, uremerwa nemashizha nemichero, kuti uite pasi.
Chiitiko chinogadziriswa chirayiridzo chekushandisa kushandiswa kwechinangwa ichi garare rakagadzirwa nemakumbo akavhara emucheka, achishandisa izvo zvingave zvakavimbika, asi zvinyoronyoro, kubatanidza michero kune tsatsiro, kudzivisa kukuvadzwa kwekukuvara kwehutu. Nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwegarta, zvisikwa zvemashinda echigamba zvekare zvinoshandiswa, kukanganisa kwaro chete ndiko kukanganisa kwavo.
Hooks for garter cucumber mu greenhouse
Kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana kunogadzirisa uye kunoita kuti zvive zvakanakisisa kuronga musango wekamba. Kushandiswa kwehokwe kunobatsira kutonga urefu hwetambo, dzinogona kuderedzwa kana kusimbiswa kana zvichidikanwa. Zvimwe, mapepa akafanana nemasvingo e garter makombero anoita kuti zvive nyore kuisa tambo mumagasiro, uye vanobata zvakasimba trellis.
Frame for garter cucumber
Chigadziro chekugadzira makomikati pamubhedha, iyo inonzi yakagadzirirwa, inogona kuitwa yakasununguka nemashini, mapurasitiki, masimbi kana matanda emapuranga, slats, maberere. Icho chinodiwa chikuru ndicho simba rayo, inofanira kumirisana nemutoro wakagadzirwa nehoma yakakura uye michero. Sezvo uchiziva ruzivo ruchireva kuti runoshanda zvakadini kusungira makungu munzvimbo yakazaruka, zvingava nyore kwauri kuti usarudze nzira yakakodzera yemiti yako, kusununguka kwekutarisirwa uye kurongeka kwenzvimbo, uyewo kugadzirisa chimiro chemufananidzo.