Iwe unoda kuziva kuti paludarium chii uye chii chinoshandiswa?
Palus inoshandurwa kubva muchiLatini se "swamp". Paludarium - rudzi rwe "pamba pamba", rakapoteredzwa mugirazi masvingo e aquarium. Inoshandiswa kugadzirisa mhuka dzemvura, dzinoda hupenyu hunokosha: mvura, miti, uye nyika.
Chii chinodiwa ku paludarium?
Nheyo ye paludarium igiramu remvura. Inogadzira michero inokodzera pfu, inoisa zvivako nezvinhu zvinorongedza, inogadzira zvimvura zviduku uye nzizi.
Saka, kuti uite paludarium nemaoko ako iwe uchada:
- girazi aquarium;
- miti;
- chishongo chemamiriro;
- driftwood nematombo - zvipfeko zvekushongedza;
- midziyo yekupisa kwevhu, pasi firiji.
Nzira yekuita sei paludarium?
Pakarepo zvakakodzera kutaura kuti haisi yose yepamusoro apa inotenderwa kuPaludarium. Asi pamusoro pezvose zvakarongeka.
- The aquarium. Zvechokwadi, nokuda kwe paludarium, unogona kuwana girazi mabhokisi, uye akavakwa mumashalofu emiti inotenderera. Hukuru hunosarudzwa nekutarisa kuhukuru hwemhuka uye nzvimbo inotarisirwa. Kuvakirwa mashefuti emiti yepamusoro kuchaita kuti basa rese rivepo pakusarudza kwe paludarium, saka zvakakosha kutarisisa zvakadzama nemuenzaniso nemhefu.
- Zvirimwa zve paludarium. Mutemo mukuru: hapana mbeu inouraya! Mune mamwe ose, zvakakosha kuisa pfungwa pane zvido zvese (kana zvipi zvake) zvemhuka yepanyama uye pakukwanisa kukwezva zvirimara kune hukama hukama hwakanaka. Pamusoro pe paludarium, michero yebhanhire riri pakati, inogona kuwanikwa musango rega, rinofanirwawo. Kunyanya kune zvitsva zvinopisa zvinokonzerwa kwete nekuwanda kwehupenyu huripo (iyi pfungwa dzisina kururama), asi panzvimbo yeRussia rudo rwekutsvaga. Nokudaro, avo vanoda kuumba palyudarium madzinza evanhu uye matanda, havafaniri kutya vagaries vevamiriri veRussia flora - noushingi chekushongedza imba yako yemhuka nemiti yakabviswa musango!
- Kunongedza mamiriro. Iwe unogona kutenga nzvimbo yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa muchitoro. Iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako. Imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzinosanganisira nzvimbo yekunze shure kwemashure kumashure e aquarium. Nzira yakanakisisa ndeyokutora kana kuisa kadhibhodhi iwe pachako, kuiripura mumisara yakarurama, kupfekedza masvingo emukati nematavi akaoma uye zvimwe zvezvinhu zvepanyama, uye kuronga chimiro chose shure kwegorozi re aquarium. Iwe unogona kuisa maruva uye mukati memvura yakadzika. Ichatora pepa re styrofoam, risina tsvina, massi, matavi, jecha nematombo maduku. Polyfoam yakavezwa, yakagadzirwa nerubatsiro rwetiki yakanyora nematombo nematavi, uye yakasungirirwa nehana imwechete kumadziro eyo aquarium. I. Kireenko anokurudzira kudyara mbeu kwete zvakananga muvhu, asi mune zviduku zvishoma. Saka zvichava nyore kutamisa muti, uchitsvaga nzvimbo yakakodzera mu paludarium. Mushure mokunge nzvimbo yemichero ichazobvumirwa, uye ichitsvaga kuti iwe unoramba uchidzima kunze kwemashizha uye simbe usingagari, iwe unogona kurara pakati pehari dzevhu rakawedzerwa nevhu uye rinovhara nemass (for aesthetics).
- Bulls nematombo. Muzvitoro vanotengesa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushongedza kubva mupurasitiki. Nzira dzekushongedza iyi ndedze: tsvina uye kupfupisa nguva yekugadzira usati waisa mu paludarium. Nzira yakanakisisa yokuumba maridarium chaiyo yekushandisa ndeyokushandisa chaiyo nyoka nematombo kubva musango. Ichokwadi, usati waisa mu aquarium, iwe uchafanira kushandisa nguva yakawanda mukugadzirisa kwavo, asi kushandiswa kwakaitwa kuchazviruramisa pachavo nemugumisiro wakaisvonaka.
- Nokudaro, mhando dzakasarudzwa dzinofanira kunyatsocheneswa kubva pauswa uye pasi , kucheneswa kwezora uye kuiswa mumoto unobikira. Mhinduro yacho inofanira kuva yakasviba zvokuti iyo ichangobva kuwedzwa munyu haina kuparara. Kubika mune iri sarudzo tsanangudzo yeramangwana yekushongedza inoda maawa gumi nemaviri, nguva dzose inowedzera mvura panzvimbo yekubuda. Uyezve mamwe maawa 12 iyo nyoka iri kutopira mumvura yakachena (mvura inofanira kuchinjwa zvachose maawa matatu oga oga). Zvinokosha! Kana nyoka inotanga, inofanira "kunyura" nekusungira cobblestone. Mushure mokubika, iyo nyoka yakanatswa zvakare yakashambidzwa nekuora ne penknife. Yakakodzerwa zvakakwana nekuda kwekunyora mazano, kukura mumarsiari ye paludarium kana kudyara muss kumatombo uye kudonha miti. Kuti uite izvi, dombo rakasungirwa nehove yekuredza, kune iyo
Moss yakasimbiswa (kazhinji chiJavanese). Nzira yekukura mumisasa kune ibwe ichave yakareba, asi chigumisiro chichafadza pamwe nekunaka kwayo. - Zvishandiso zvekutsvaira, pasi firimu nemimwe midziyo yakashandiswa mu paludarium haifaniri. Izvo zvose zvinoenderana nezvinomera uye mhuka dzichagara mazviri. Kunyanya heat-rudo yakawedzera kupisa inongodiwa chete. Izvo zvinoshandawo kune firiji yepasi: kana vagari ve paludarium vari kushingaira kwemasabelism, pasi inowanzofanira kushambidzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvebasa ravo rinokosha. Muchiitiko ichi, kuisa pasi pasi firiji kuchave kwakarurama.