Chitubu chinopisa hachisimudziri mbeu chete, asiwo kuvhuvhuta pamusoro padzo mhondi yezvipembenene uye spores ye fungi. Imperceptible pakutanga, ivo vanotanga kuita chiito, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwakakwana kana kusarura kweminda. Kubvisa vavakidzani vasingagamuchirwi, kurapa kwakakodzera kwema strawberries muchirwere kubva kune zvirwere uye zviduku zvinokonzera chikonzero chekukohwa zvakanaka.
Kuporesa kwemasikati kwewashwiberi kubva kunezvipembenene uye zvirwere
Kugadzirwa kwegorobheri munguva yegore kunofanira kuitwa sekukurumidza, nguva pfupi kudyara kunoshandurwa kwechando uye kutonhora kwemamiriro okunze.
- Zvose zvinotanga nekuchenesa - mibhedha inofanira kucheneswa yemashizha akawa, akafa mitezo yebasirosiro, nekunye. Asi iwe unogona kubvisa mashizha egore rapera chete mushure mokunge kuonekwa kwevatsva, vachiedza kusasvibisa mwoyo wegwenzi. Kuunganidza marara zviri nani kupiswa, kusabvisa mukana wekuparadzira zvirwere-zvinokonzera spores uye chirwere chemarara panzvimbo iyi.
- Iyo ivhu riri mumunda wegorosi, yakasunungurwa kubva mumarara ekupedzisira kwegore, yakasunungurwa, ichibvisa mucheka wakaiswa pakutanga. Izvi hazviiti chete kune kupisa kwemidzi yekudzivirira uye kukurumidza kukura kwemasango, asi kunobvisa kubvisa chikamu cheshumba chezvipembenene zvinokuvadza uye zvirwere zvinorwara zvinosarudza nzvimbo isina kusimba uye ine utano hwehutano hwechando.
- Kudyara kunonwisa mvura nemvura yakachena yakachena, uye mushure mezvo inobatwa nemishonga yakasarudzwa maererano nemirairo. Kwekurapa sarudza zuva rakadzikama, kwete kunaya, asiwo kwete rakatsvuka-sunny.
Chii chingaita sprayberries munguva yechitubu kubva kune zvidzvara?
Yakawanda uye inotapira strawberry-berry inofarirwa kwete nevanhu chete, asiwo neyezvipembenene zvinokuvadza: weevil beetle, drooling-penny, nematode, segidhi mite . Vazhinji vavo vanotanga mabasa avo ekupandukira nokukurumidza kana denga revhu richikwira kusvika ku8 ° C uye nguva yokutanga isingazivikanwi nemurimi wemizambiringa. Apo migumisiro ye "kuparadza" inotanga kubata ziso rako, kurapwa kwewainirobheni muchero kubva kune zvirwere uye zvirwere zvinenge zvisingachagoni - zvipembenene zvine nguva yekuenda kumiti yakatarisana kana kuenda kunzvimbo isingatambudziki yekusimudzirwa.
Majikiri ewa strawberries ane nyoro, haagoni kucheneswa zvakakwana kwezvinhu zvakawira pasi. Kusarudza zvokubata maruva ejebheri kubva kune zvinyangadza ndekupa zvakanyanya kune zvakanyanyisa uye zvakachengeteka kuvanhu zvinoreva: urea, ammonia, iodine, peroxide, manganese. Pasinei nekuonekwa kwekunakidzwa, kushandiswa kwemishonga iyi yemishonga yemishonga inopa chibereko chakanaka, kuparadza masumbu ane mhete, mbeu dze fungi.
Kurapa kwewainirobheni muchechi neammonia
Inexpensive pharmacy drug, ammonia yakawana kushandiswa kwayo uye pamabhedha egorobheri. Kurapa kwewainirobheni neammonia kunobatsira kurarama nekurwiswa kweMay beetle, nematode, kuderedza basa refungal spores uye kubwinya kwakapfeka kwakanaka. Kuti uwane mhinduro yekushanda, zvakakosha kusanganisa imwe vial yemammonia (10% ammonia, 40 ml) mu 10 malita emvura. Dururirai matsime kubva pamvura inodiridza ne sprinkler, muchiedza kuwana mhinduro pamashizha ose. Iyo ivhu mushure mekurapa kwakadaro kwewashbriries munguva yechitubu kubva kune zvirwere uye zvidzvara zvinoputirwa zvakanaka neuswa uswa.
Processing strawberries mu spring ne urea
Mune nguva yekushanda kukura kwemadiro inoda nitrogen. Dzozai kusakosha kwayo uye kusimbisa kurwisana nekurwisana kwakasiyana-siyana kunobatsira kutsvaira sitirobheri ne urea . Iko rinoshandiswa mvura inogadzirirwa kubva pa 1 puniji ye urea per 1 bhaketi yemvura. Kuti kurapwa kuenderere mberi mushure mekucheneswa kwemazuva ano. Zvakakosha kuti panguva ino njodzi yechando inogara ichipfuura, zvisingaiti pane kushandisa sitirobi kurapwa mukati mezvirwere nezvirwere, urea inotungamirira kurufu rwemajeri esbwiberi.
Kurapa kwewainirobheni muchechi ine iodine
Imwe nyanzvi kuti inakidzwe nemakroteniti akanaka, yeevil beetle inotanga basa rayo rokupandukira rinogadzirisa mukati memaruva emaruva uye kuidya kubva mukati. Chengetedza kukohwa kweramangwana kunobatsira kurapa ma strawberries ne iodine. Inoitwa mumatanho maviri. Pakutanga, mabhedha anocheneswa kubva kune mashizha ekare nedzimwe tsvina, ndokudiridza nemvura yakawanda, uye kana yakazara zvachose - mvura pamwe nekuwedzera kweyodini (hafu yepunikisi yega 10 liter). Mavhiki mashomanana mushure meizvi, kuputira ne iodine-soap solution (0.5 teaspoon yeododhi, sipo shoma shoma, 10 litres emvura) inoitwa.
Kurapa kwewainirobheni muchero nemhangura sulfate
Kufanana nedzimwewo dzakawanda dzakasimwa mbeu, strawberries inowanzoita zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvefungal - grey rot , powdery mildew, ganda. Kuti utsungirire zvinetso izvi, kutapwa kwemasikati kwewaini yebhanki nemhangura sulfate. Sezvo chinhu ichocho chiri chisimba, chinokwanisa kupisa mashizha, inoshandiswa musanganiswa ne-slaked lime (Bordeaux liquid). Inokurudzirwa kushandisa vitriol zvakanyatsonaka mumhando yayo yakachena, kuitira kuti isakanganise tema strawberry yemiti. Kugadzirisa mushonga wekushanda, kuderedza magiramu zana echinhu mu 10 malita emvura uye kunyatsosvibisa musango mumwe nomumwe.
Kurapa kwewainirobheni mu spring potassium permanganate
Potassium permanganate, inonyatsozivikanwa se potassium permanganate, inogona kuwanikwa mune chero mushonga wekodhiniti. Varimi vemizambiringa-varimi varo vakaongororwa maitiro avo ekudzivirira zvirwere uye vanoshandiswa kupirisa mbeu. Mushonga wegorobheni ne potassium permanganate inodzivirira mbeu kubva mukurwisa kwezvirwere, inowedzera kupikisa kwezvirwere uye fungi, uye inowedzera ivhu. Mukutanga kwechinyakare, zvakakosha kugadzirira saridry (dark cherry) sarudzo ye potassium permanganate uye kuvabata nemashizha akaoma, achibhadhara zvakanyanya chikamu chavo chepasi.
Kuchengetedzwa kwemasvusiro mu spring Bordeaux mvura
Bordeaux mvura isanganiswa yemhangura sulfate uye hydrated lime. Somugumisiro, kushandiswa kwemishonga inoshandiswa kwe vitriol kunoramba kuripo, asi kushungurudzika kwayo kunowedzera kuderedzwa. Mhinduro yekushanda inogadzirirwa pakarepo isati yashandiswa (mararamiro emaawa 4-5). Mushonga weSrowberry Bordeaux mvura inogona kushandiswa muzvikamu zviviri: 1% shanduro inoshandiswa kudzivirira njodzi, uye 4% yekudzivirira nzvimbo uye gorosi yakaora.
Kurapa kwewainirobheni muchitsime ne hydrogen peroxide
Imwe mishonga inobva kumushonga wemishonga yemusha, hydrogen peroxide inobatsirawo pamabhedha emiti. Iko haisi kungoita kuti kukura kwemasango uye kuumbwa kweivhai, asi kunodzivirira kufambiswa kwezvirwere zveparerefactive, izvo zvinowanzokonzerwa nekubatana zvakananga nevhu strawberries. Kugadzira sitirobheni ne hydrogen peroxide kunogona kuitwa kwete pakutanga kwechinyakare, asiwo munguva yekufamba kwenguva. Mhinduro yekupuraira yakagadzirirwa pamyero wepuniki 1 yekugadzirira kwe 1 litre yemvura. Zvine zviratidzo zvekukuvadza kwakakomba kuora, inongororwa mumvura imwechete inogona kuwedzerwa kusvika ku 3 spoon ye peroxide.
Kurapa kwewainirobheni muchitsime nemvura inopisa
Vateveri vekurima kwekurima vachave vachifarira kugadzira sitirobheni nemvura inopisa. Iyi nzira, iyo isingakuvadzi kudyara kana ivhu, inotitendera kuti tisaparadza kwete zvipembenene chete zvinotonhora munguva yechando, asiwo spores dzekuvadza fungi. Nguva yakanakisisa yekurapa kunopisa kwema strawberries muchirwere kubva kune zvirwere uye tsvina ndiyo kutanga kwaEpril. Mvura inopisa kusvika pakupisa kwe 60-70 ° C uye gwenzi rimwe nerimwe rinodururwa, kutora kwete mashizha chete, asiwo ivhu rakapoteredza. Mitsara haitambudzi, nokuti yakavimbika yakachengetedzwa neyo isati yava kupisa.