Nzira inoshamisa, apo inokura michero mumasungo, inosunungura varimi vemotokari kubva kushandisa mabhokisi makuru pamahwindo, makamuri akazara. Iyi inzira itsva uye yepakutanga yekuwana zvakasimba, kuchengetedza nzvimbo muimba uye ivhu rekumera.
Kukura kunomera mumasungo
Nzira yekudyara mbesa ne cochlea inobatsira nemaoko avo kuita zvivako zvekudyara mbeu. Imwe michina isingadhuri, inotakura nzvimbo shoma, inokubvumira kuti uwane pane imwe window-sill zvose zvirimwa zvakagara zvadzazadza mahwindo ose, bharukisi uye loggia. Nyeredzi dzinonzi ndogo convolutions yezvinhu zvisingagadziriswe zvinopfuurira mhepo zvakanaka. Vanogara munzvimbo shomanana uye vanonyoresa kukura kwezvirimwa nguva isati yasvika pakupinda kwavo mumapurasitiki ega ega.
Mbeu yezvirimwa
Kubudiswa kwenzongo yemichero kunogadzirwa kubva kune zvinhu zvinotengeswa mune chero chivako kana hardware store. Kugadzira chigadziro hachidi simba remuviri, unyanzvi hunokosha kana zvigadzirwa. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unoda kuwana nzvimbo inobatsira yepamabasa nekufanoisa uye unoparadzanisa teknolojia kuburikidza. Mbeu dzekumera dzinogadzirwa nenzira yakajairika - iyo inonzwisisika inorambwa nekutanga-kutengesa, kusapinzwa, kusagadziriswa nekukurudzira kwekukura .
Chii chingaita kuti ugochera michero?
Danho rokutanga nderokusarudza zvinhu zvekichlea yemichero. Iyo polypropylene substrate ye laminate (polystyrene kana mutezo wemapurethylene) kubva muchivako chekuvaka ndiyo yakanaka kune iyi. Iyo haina kunyura, iyo "inofema zvakanaka", kureva kuti, inopfuura mhepo inodikanwa pamidzi, kuburikidza nehutano hwayo yakajeka midzi yemichero miduku inogona kuonekwa zvakajeka, uye nzira yekukura kwayo inogona kuonekwa. Ivhu rinopisa rinogadzira mamiriro okunze anodziya mukati mekichlea inokurudzira kufambira mberi kwemafuro.
Kudyara mbeu mumisungo, zvinhu zvinotevera zvinodiwa:
- Chinhu chisina kujeka chigadziko nemakona akadzika (pachava nehanje mairi).
- Ita pasi chemarara (mvura isina mvura, porous uye soft soft material).
- Tweezers (inoda kana mbeu iri duku).
- 2 clerical rubber bands, adhesive tape (kushanda sekugadzirisa).
- Cellophane purogiramu (inoshandisa sevha yekona, inochengetedza microclimate).
- Mhepo (maererano nemitemo, iyo inofanirwa kudyarwa).
- Mbeu ( dzakaparadzaniswa neinopera 20-30 maminitsi mu solution ye potassium permanganate, mushure mekuvharwa mu " Epin " - biostimulant kukura kwemiti kwemaawa akawanda).
Ukuru hwekodha yezvirimwa
Kureba kwechichlea yemichero (yakafara yebhandi ye substrate pasi pelaminate) iri 12-15 masentimita - zvishoma zvakanyanya kupfuura mupumburu wepurasitiki. Iyo yakareba inogona kudurwa paunofunga iwe pachako, iyo yakareba yekanyori yeramangwana inobva pane iyo. Maererano nezvakaitika, varimi vemiriwo vanorayirwa kuti vaite kuvaka kwechiyero ichi kuitira kuti iiswe mukapu kadiki yepurasitiki iyo inomira. Iyo yakakurudzirwa kureba kwechidimbu i1-1.5 m. Zviri nyore kutarisira nharo yakadaro.
Nzira yekudyara mbeu muhove?
Seeding yembeu yezvirimwa mumucheka unofanana nekugadzira kubika - mupumburu nemapurasitiki. Zvakakosha kugadzira tafura yebasa uye kuratidza kuburikidza nekugadzirisa:
- Sezvo wakapararira chidimbu che substrate patafura pato rakamanikidzwa kune iro pachako, pairi zvakakosha kupararira pasi pasi nguva dzese uye zvishoma kuti iifunge nayo nefoshoro. Kureba kwepasi pasi 1.5-2 cm.
- Mutsara wacho wakanyatsogadziridzwa mupumburu kutanga pamucheto. Nechanza chimwe chinobata cochlea chechipiri inofanira kudururwa uye kuenzaniswa pasi uye zvakare zvose zvinokanganisa. Iyo nzira inodzokororwa kusvikira kureba kwechidimbu ichiguma.
- Mhedzisiro yekichlea yakasungirirwa nekacheka tape.
- Nyoka yakagadzirirwa yakaiswa vertically. Pasi pechitsiko chepfeko cellophane bag.
- Ivhu riri muchechi rinoputika zvishoma uye rinorara, rakasikirwa nemhinduro yeFitosporin.
- Pamusoro pevhu rakaparadzirwa mbeu.
- Pamusoro pezvose zvinotendeuka zvakare zvakare inoda kuteurwa naPhytosporin.
- Mbeu inosaswa nevhu rakasvibirira remhepo ye 1.5-2 cm masikati.
- Pamusoro pehokwe iri kuiswa pahombodo cellophane uye yakagadzirirwa nebandani yakasimbiswa pamusoro pepumburu. Zviri nyore kuisa chimiro muhomwe yepurasitiki. Ita kuti zvidikanwe kumira munzvimbo inotonhora (asi kwete pabhateri).
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei miche mumakona?
Mushure mokudyara, zvinokosha kuchengetedza kutarisira kwakanaka kwezvirimwa mu cochlea:
- Kufanana nembeu ipi zvayo, mbesa mumasungo dzinoda chiedza nekudiridza.
- Pangosvika mafuro okutanga (mahwendefa maviri emukati - tsvina), cellophane inofanira kubviswa kubva mumupumburu kuitira kuti michero isatambanudzire.
- Panguva ino, chigadzirwa chinofanira kugadziriswa kunzvimbo yakajeka, kuitira kuti michero iri mukichlea inogamuchira kuwanda kwakakwana kwechiedza.
- Dzimwe nguva masora anokura muvhu - inoda kubviswa pamunhu.
Nzira yekudiridza sei michero mukikilea?
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvakanaka sei mvura mbeu mumisungo, nokuti mbeu imwe neimwe ine denga revhu uye duku racho rinomesa nekukurumidza, uye kushaya hunyoro kunokanganisa kukura uye kukura kwezvirimwa zvakashata. Kunwa mvura iyo inofanirwa kuenzanisa uye nguva dzose, nekuchenjerera kutarisa, kuti pamusoro penzvimbo yepasi iyo yakagadzirwa kana chiganda chisina kuumbwa. Nzira yacho iri nyore kwazvo - kubva mutiputi kana kunwisa inogona neine tsvina shoma, unofanira kunyatsotsvaga zvose zvinoshanduka zvechimiro.
Nzira yekutora tsanangu kubva kunhokwe?
Kubudirira kwekukura kunomera mumapumburu ndeyokuti vanogona kuiswa. Zvisarudzo zvinomera kubva kukichlea zvinogadzirwa apo kubva kumucheto wakadzika wemudzi midzi midzi midzi yemiti yakasimwa inova pachena, zvinoreva kuti midzi yemichero yakasimbiswa. Pamumera wega, 3-4 mapepa aripo anofanira kuumbwa nenguva ino. Kana zvisati zviri zvirimwa zvose zvave zvichikura - hazvina basa, zvakanyanya kufambiswa zvinogona kuva kubva mumupumburu, zvese zvinogona kubviswa zvakare kuti zvikure. Nzira yekutora tsanangu kubva munhokwe:
- Ngwarira gwaro racho patafura.
- Shandisa mvura yakawanda kubva pfuti yepfray.
- Mira kwenguva shoma mvura inonaya pasi. Kubva kune ivhu rakanyorova, miche ine midzi inobviswa nyore nyore uye isingakuvadzi - inongoda kubudiswa zvishoma pamusoro pepamusoro.
- Mbeu imwe neimwe inoiswa mune imwe kapu yepurasitiki.
- 10 ml yegadziriro yeFitosporin inoderedzwa mumudziyo wemvura. Girazi rimwe nerimwe rinodururwa mumhinduro kuburikidza. Saka nyika iri mugangi yakazara zvachose nemvura yakachena.
- Iwe unogona kutora miche mu "mahara" - zvikwama zvega zvega mbeu imwe kubva ku cellophane (ukuru 18x27) kana kutemwa kubva kune imwechete substrate. Ivo swaddle sevana, saka zita racho.
Sezvo hove iyo inyanzvi itsva, vamwe varimi havasi kukurumidza kutora pavanenge vachikura miche. Vanoita kuti mafuro acho aite simba remabhiza uye kuvaka maqhizha ane simba. Muchiitiko ichi, kana uchidyara, mbeu dzinodyarwa nechemberi pakati pavo. Nechitarisiko chemashizha mashomanana, mupumburu hauna kuputika, nyika inodururwa uye zvakare inokanganisa, kutumira kune kukura. Mhando dzakadaro dzakasimba dzinoshandura kutengesa kutora zvinorwadza uye nyore nyore.
Ndeupi rudzi rwembeu inogona kukura mumasungo?
Nzira itsva yekuwana mbesa inoratidza migumisiro yakanaka uye inozivikanwa kwazvo pakati pevarimi vemotokari. Iwe unogona kukura michero yemiriwo muhove, pamwe chete nemichero yekunakira, maruva. Nekubatsira kwake unogona kuwana michero yemiti inotevera:
- makungu;
- anyanisi;
- pepper;
- eggplant;
- tomato;
- strawberries;
- delphinium;
- strawberry;
- kabbage;
- zucchini;
- maruva mbeu - petunias, delphinium, marigolds.