Chimiro cheoleander ndechemhuri yekutra. Nyika yekwavo ndeyeAsia Minor neMediterranean nyika. Munharaunda neMediterranean mamiriro okunze, zvitatu zvemiti iyi zvinowanzoshamisa, uye imwe chete inowanda inowanikwa mumutambo wemukati. Inogara iri shrub shrub ine nhete, yerima, branching stems, inogona kusvika mamita maviri. Oleander inokura paGungwa Dzvuku Gungwa reCaucasus neCrimea, kumaodzanyemba kweCentral Asia, muTranscaucasus. Munzvimbo dziri kuchamhembe, inowanzoitika muimba yekutsika.
Imba inogadzira oleander inoyevedza, inotapira, yakanaka kwazvo inoyerera shrub, yakanyatsogadziriswa mumamiriro ezvinhu eimba yacho. Mashizha etaleander akareba uye akareba, akaumbwa semashizha emashiripiti. Mashizha acho aine ruvara rwemavara, ane chiganda, ane chirevo chinoratidzika mukati. Oleander maruva akareruka uye tete. Muchivara iwo akaparadzaniswa kuva nhizha, tsvuku, pink uye yakachena. Oleander ndiyo inowanikwa maruva ezasi. Kugamuchira mhepo, zvokudya uye chiedza chezuva, iyo ichapenya kwenguva yakareba, kubva munaJune kusvika munaOctober, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Oleander inotumbuka zvishoma nezvishoma, saka pamwe chete zvinokwanisika kuchengeta zvose buds, uye maruva, uye mavari. Painoyerera, iyo inonhuwira kwazvo, saka inogona kukonzera misoro yakanyanya. Iwe haugoni kurara muimba neine maruva oleander, nokuti maruva anoita unofadza asi ane simba.
Oleander: kukura
Kana iwe uchitenga compact oleander bush, zivai kuti muti unogona kukura kusvika mamita maviri muhupamhi uye huchatora nzvimbo yakawanda. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, varimi havasi kukurumidza kuwana muchero, kunyange zvazvo oleander ari asina hanya uye zviri nyore kutarisira. Sezvo chibage ichi chakakura, zvakanyanya kukodzera zvivako zvehofisi. Oleander pamba anofarira nzvimbo yakajeka uye yakanyanyisa. Inokura zvakanaka pakushambidza kwe20-25 ° C. Oleander anoda chiedza chakanaka munguva yechando - mumumvuri muti wacho haungasviki uye ucharasa mashizha. Usaisa duva pedyo nemhepo inopisa. Kana mukamuri yacho yakatsamwa, sasa zuva nezuva.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei oleander?
Munguva yekukura, simiti inogara ichidiridza mumhepo inotonhorera, uye kamwechete pavhiki inodyidzwa nemamineral fertilizer. Oleander anoda organic fertilizer. Muzhizha, muti unogona kutorwa kuenda kumunda wakatarisana, mumamiriro okunze anopisa akaiswa muchitsiko chekudonha nemvura. Apo nyori inenge ichiri muduku, inofanira kuiswa kune gore rose. Chimiro chikuru chinoiswa mumakore maviri kusvika matatu. Ita izvi mukati megore. Muchirimwa chekare, nzvimbo yakakwirira yevhu inongotsiviwa.
Oleander: kutema
Kugadzira miti inogadzirwa muvhuvhu, mushure mokupenya. Iyo mhou inofanira kuumbwa kuva matatu matatu, kuitira kuti igadzikane. Makwegura ematombo nguva nenguva anofanira kutemwa (pamusana), izvi zvichapa ruzivo rukuru uye kugadziriswa kwemuti.
Kuberekwa kweoleander
Oleander inoparadzirwa nemucheka. Sezvo mutemo, kwete mashizha akaoma anowedzera zvakakurumidza. Vanoisa muhombodo yemvura, iyo inokanda zvidimbu zviduku zvehuni. Izvi hazvizobvumiri kuti chimiro chigoora mumvura. Mutsipa webhodhoro unobviswa nekotoni. Zvinokwanisika kukonzera cuttings mujecha kana pasi, asi rootlets inokurumidza kukurumidza mumvura. Kazhinji kubudiswa kwemafuta kunopera mukukundikana.
Pane imwe nzira imwe yekutora midzi. Bhokisi rekucheka rinotorwa, rakaputirwa mupepanhau. Pasi pemidzi pamwechete nepepanhau yakanyoroveswa nemvura, mushure mokunge yakaiswa muhomwe yepurasitiki. Miti inooneka nokukurumidza, mushure mokunge muti wacho wakasimwa muvhu.