Makori - kudyara uye kutarisira, zvakavanzika zvekukura zvakakodzera

Kuti uwane maruva akanaka mumiti yako yepaiti, nyatsotarisa kune makanda, kudyara uye kutarisira izvo zvinofanira kuitika maererano nemirairo yeartechnical ine nyore. Kukura maruva aya akanaka kwazvo kumba uye kunze. Mamiriro ezvinhu mukuchengetedza maitiro aya haasi akasiyana.

Crocuses - kukwira

Kutanga iwe unoda kusarudza pane nzvimbo yakakodzera apo maruva achabviswa, achakura zvakanaka uye achakura. Nzira yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa zvikanda ndeye nzvimbo dzinotonhora umo unyoro hahuperi, sezvo izvi zvichikonzera kukanganisa midzi uye rufu rwemuti. Mumumvuri buds weiyi maruva tsika haazoparadzwe. Paunenge uchidyara makungu muvhu, cherechedza kuti haafariri mapurisa, saka sarudza nzvimbo dzakanyarara dzebindu. Mhepo inovhuvhuta inovhuvhuta inogona kuputsa tambo yakashata.

Nzira yekuchengetedza makodhi usati wadyara sei?

Usati watumira mahara kuti uchengetedze, zvakakosha kuti uchenese kubva pasi, midzi yakafa uye nhengo dzakagadzikana. Kuti uratidze kudyara kwemakona munzvimbo yakazara mune ramangwana, unofanirwa kuchengetedza mababu, nokuda kwechinangwa ichocho, funga mitemo yakawanda yekutarisira:

1. Mushure mokuunganidzwa, vanofanira kuiswa muchengeti rimwe mubhokisi kana bhokisi. Zviduku zviduku zvinogona kuputswa, somuenzaniso, mubhokisi remasipi.
2. Kusvikira munaAgasti, uvachengetedze pa22 ° C uye kwete pasi, nokuti chete nezviratidzo zvakadaro zvinotarirwa maruva. Pakutanga kwemwedzi wekupedzisira wezhizha, kukosha kunofanira kuderedzwa kusvika 20 ° C, uye vhiki rimwe gare kusvika 15 ° C. Pamba, kuchengetedza kutsetseka kwakadaro hakusi nyore, saka ingochengetedza mababu muchitonho chemukati mune imwe nzvimbo inoputika.

Crocus - kudyara mbeu

Mukati yemichero yemichero, mbeu yekodhesi yakasungirirwa zvakanaka, iyo isingagoni kutaurwa pamusoro pemhando dzekuvhura. Seeding ishoma, asi zvinogoneka. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, inoshandiswa kuwedzera michero inokosha kana zvichidiwa kuwana yakawanda yekudyara zvinhu.

1. Mbeu inogona kuchengetwa, asi zviri nani kuzvidyara mugore rimwe chete apo pavaiunganidzirwa panguva yechando, kuitira kuti ivo vapfuure michina nekunaya, kuitira kuti ivo vagone kukura zviri nani.
2. Kuwana nzira yekudyara makotsi, zvakakodzera kutaura kuti zviri nani kudyara mbeu yekudyara mumabhokisi. Mbeu iduku, saka ingozvizadza mumiti yakagadzirirwa, iyo isingafaniri kuva yakadzika uye inosaswa nehutete hwevhu. Pamusoro pakuchengetedza kwakanaka kuswedera iyo firimu yakasvibirira kuti uchengetedze kutonhora nemhepo. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chokuti ivhu haritomisi.
3. Cherechedza kuti ruvara rwezvirimwa zvakadyarwa kuburikidza nembeu dzichaongororwa chete mushure memakore mashomanana.

Kudyara crocus bulbs

Kana uchitenga kudyara mbeu, tapota cherechedza kuti haifaniri kuve yakakanganiswa, mizi mikuru uye stems. Kumubata, inofanira kuva yakaoma nemakero akaoma. Kutanga makotasi, kudyara uye kutarisirwa kunoitwa maererano nemirayiridzo:

1. Inotanga nekurapa ma bulbs mune mhinduro ye fungicide, somuenzaniso, unogona kutora manganese yakangogara. Bvisa mhinduro yakachena yepiniki, uchishandisa pinch ye potassium permanganate ne 1 litre yemvura. Nguva yekurapa - 30 min.
2. Kudyara maruva e crocus kunofanira kuitwa mumiti yakakosha, kuitira kuti maruva asapfuurire kusvika kumubhedha wose wemaruva. Kana iwe uchida kuwana katatu yemaruva yemubhedha, vadyara kuitira kuti nzvimbo iri pakati pavo inenge ma 3-5 cm. Kana iri yakadzama zvakadzama, aya ndiwo matatu ekukwirira kwebhari.

Crocus planting time

Dyara tsika iyi inoyerera muvhu rakavhurika panguva dzakasiyana, uye zvose zvinoenderana apo iwe unoda kuwona maruva:

1. Kudyara zvikanda mumatumbi muvhu rakavhurika kunoitwa kuti unakidze maruva muna April. Sarudza mutambo uyu wemarudzi.
2. Kuti uone pawebsite yako mazai akanaka mumaruva munaSeptember, kubhururuka kunofanira kuitwa mukati meJuly. Hazvikurudzirwi kuti zvipfeko zvitsva zvinotenga kutenga zvinyorwa zvinosvibira.

Crocuses - kukura uye kutarisira

Kuti unakidzwe nemichero yakawanda, mushure mekudyara mbeu inogadzira huwandu hunotarisirwa hwekuyamwisa nzira, dzinosanganisira kudiridza nekudyisa. Miti inoshandiswa inowanikwa kanenge katatu: mushure mekuonekwa kwekukura, ovary nekugadzirwa uye mushure mokunge maruva. Kura kwekodhi kunoda kushandiswa kwemumushonga wepamusoro we potassium uye phosphorus. Chokutanga chezvakaitwa mumaminerari zvakakosha pakukura zvakanaka uye kubudirira kwebhuru, uye yechipiri - zvinodiwa kuti mupfumi ave nekupenya.

Makona anotumbuka zvakanaka, kudyara uye kutarisirwa kunosanganisira zvinhu zvose zvinokosha, zvisinei kuti zvirwere zvinogona kubuda:

1. Virusi. Zvirwere zvinoratidzwa nemaruva machena pamafuro uye nenzira yekushandurwa kwemashizha perianth. Mavirusi anotorwa nekuyamwisa zvipembenene. Ita chirwere chinorwara, kuitira kuti icho chisingaparadzi vamwe "vagari" ve flowerbed.
2. Fungal zvirwere. Dambudziko rinokonzerwa nemamiriro ekudziya uye emvura, uye kutarisirwa zvisina kufanira. Somugumisiro, iyo corms yakanyungudutswa, inova yakanyorova uye mavara anoonekwa pamusoro. Bhabhu rakagadziriswa rinofanira kuparadzwa, uye mamwe majeko anofanira kuve akavharwa mushure memaruva, omiswa, uye vasati vadyara, mubatanidze mune sarudzo ye potassium permanganate.
3. Chlorosis. Chimiro chechirwere ichi chitarisiko chemashizha matsvuku, uye inoitika semugumisiro wekukuvadza kwebhuru, nekuda kwekusava nemvura yakashata kana kushaya mamiriro ezvinhu eusungwa uye kutarisirwa zvisina kufanira.

Mhepo yeCrocuses

Mhando iyi yemiti inobhururuka inokura zvakanaka mucheriy yemiti yakasviba kana sandy, iyo inofanirwa kuva nemvura yakanaka yekudzivirira kupera kwemvura. Mune mazano ekuraira makwisi, kune mazano akawanda anobatsira:

1. Kana ivhu rakanyanyisa uye rinorema, zvino rinokurudzirwa kuigadzirisa zvakakwana, kuwedzera jecha guru kana compost , zvichipiwa kuti 1 m ² inofanirwa kuverengera 1-2 mabhakiti. Mukuwedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisirwa kwakakodzera kushandisa zvakanyatsogadziriswa manyowa, peat uye lime, maererano nechiyero: 0.5 kg pa 1 m ² .
2. Mumwedzi zvichave zvakakosha kuwedzerwa kuwedzera superphosphate kunyika, tichifunga kuti kune imwe mamiriyoni ^{maviri kune imwe} inofanira kuva 40 g yemafuta.
3. Miti, kudyara uye kutarisirwa kunoitwa muvhu rejecha, ichawana michina shoma, saka zvinokurudzirwa panguva yekuchera kuwedzera peat, iyo yakawedzera mushonga kana pepa humus. Nhamba yacho inotevera: 5-7 kg kune 1 m ² .
4. Kana maruva akasimwa muloamy kana sejecha reloamy ivhu, iwe haufaniri kushandisa mamwe ma fertilizer. Inokurudzirwa kuti ingochera pasi kusvika pakadzika 20-36 cm.

Crocuses - kumwa mvura

Kana iyo mabhuru yakasimwa panzvimbo iyo chando ichiwanzovata munguva yechando, saka kuwedzerwa kwepamusoro nekutanga kwekushisa hazvidiwi, sezvo huzhinji hunyoro huchiri kuchengetwa pasi. Inokurudzirwa kusunungura nzvimbo yacho kuti itadzivise kubuda kwayo. Kuchengetedza makona mumunda, uri munzvimbo iyo chando chisina chando, chinosanganisira kudiridza apo inotanga kubuda. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti munyaya ino kusunungurwa kunofanira kuitwa mberi, kuitira kuti mvura inonhese ivhu zvakanaka. Kana pasina mvura yakakwana isati yatumbuka, zvinodiridza kunofanira kuitwa sezvo nyika ichioma.

Kuchengetedza makotisi mushure mokutunga maruva

Vakawanda vanotenda kuti mababu anofanirwa kugadzirwa gore roga rega, asi chaizvoizvo hazviiti, nokuti zvikanda ndezvokugara zvisingaperi. Iyi nzira inofanirwa kuita chigadziriswa kana kuti kuongorora mababu ekukuvara. Kuchengetedza zvikanda mushure mokupenya zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwakadaro:

1. Pakazosvika pakati pezhizha, muti unorasikirwa nemashizha, saka inoda kubviswa pamwe chete ne peduncle. Kana zvakasarudzwa kuti zvive kunze, zvino zviri nani kuzviita munaJuly.
2. Zvakakosha kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma kuwanda kwekudiridza, kuitira kuti mishonga yose iende ku corms.
3. Kana mashizha ose aoma, unogona kuchera bhubhu uye woomesa. Mushure meizvi, kuwedzerwa kunoitwa. Iva nechokwadi chekukandira vanorwara nekukuvara mwanasikana tubers. Chengetedza makona maererano nemitemo yakataurwa pamusoro apa.

Crocus - kutarisira uye kubereka

Munguva yemakore ekurima, iri maruva tsika inoita mwanasikana wedbs anogona kushandiswa kubereka. Kutenda neizvi, unogona kuchengetedza zvachose humwe hutano hwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana mumucheche. Kuwana nzira yekukura nayo mahara mumusango, zvakakosha kuratidzira kuti kubereka uye kudyarwa kunofanira kuitwa kwemakore ose mana. Kana izvi zvisati zvaitwa, kuti maruva haazove akawandisa, uye maruva acho achava asina kudzika. Chakavanzika chevarimi vemumunda - kuwedzera nhamba yemwanasikana mababu, zvakakosha kuita zvishoma. Kuyerera kwemakona makuru achauya mugore.