Lupine ndeyemhuri yemarume, inowanikwa gore negore uye inopera. Miriza yemapine inotanga pakutanga kwezhizha. Yakakwirira, yakajeka inflorescences, inosanganisira maruva mazhinji, akafanana nemaruva epea. Vanouya mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana: pink, dema mutsvuku, machena, bhuruu, ruvara rwepepuru uye kunyange katatu-ruvara. Lupine inokura kusvika ku50 - 90 cm. Ichi ndicho chimiro chinokurumidza kukura, chinodzinga mumvuri uye gesi kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Kukanganisa kwaro kunofungidzirwa kuti kune fragility, sezvinoita bwenzi rinofanira kuongororwa makore ose emakore mana kusvika ku5. Zvibereko zve lupine ndebhinzi, izvo zvinoshandiswa pakubereka.
Lupine perennial: kudyara uye kutarisira
Kudyara perennial lupine inokodzera chero ivhu, kunyange jecha, asi kana rakasimwa uye rakanaka, richakura zviri nani. Kana yakasimwa muvhu weAic acid, zvino zvichave zvakakosha kuita chikafu kuti chidzivise.
Kuzadza lupine kwakanyanya kusingaperi uye yakawanda, inofanira kudyarwa panzvimbo yezuva, asi mu penumbra maruva achamera.
Zhizha dzinoda kushoma, asi mvura yakawanda yakawanda, kunyanya mumvura yakaoma yezhizha.
Mugore rokutanga mushure mekudyara, chirwere chenguva refu chine chido chinoda kuchengetedza zvakajeka: kuvhara periodic, kubviswa kwemasora nekushandiswa kwephosphorus-potassium fertilizer munguva yechando. Lupine haina kupa inflorescence mugore rino, inoumba mashizha ane simba.
Muchirimo chegore rechipiri, mineral fertilizer inowanikwa 1 m2 ye 10-20 gramu ye superphosphate uye 5 g ye potassium chloride. Yakava yakakura mbeu inofanira kuve yakasungirirwa kuti iwedzere hupenyu hwegwenzi, semutsipa weutsi unomuka uye chikamu chepakati chegwenzi chinotanga kufa.
Kwemakore mana oga oga, kuitira kuchengetedza kushandiswa kwemaruva, zvinodiwa kuti tishandise zvirimwa zvekare nevana vaduku.
Nokuda kwemuti wemuti wemapine, nzvimbo inoshandiswa inodiwa muchando.
Lupine gore negore: kutarisira uye kudyara
Mumwe-ane makore ane gore lupine anonyatsobvumira kukura pachiedza, ivhu ivhu. Kunwisa kunoda kuenzanisa. Muchikwereti chepamusoro chekupfekedza hachidi, asi zvinokwanisika kufudza muchera yemaminera fertilizer. Zvimwe zvinodiwa, maitiro ekutarisira lupine ipapo: nguva yekudiridza, weeding, garter sezvinodiwa uye kubvisa flirescence yakashata kuti irambe ichiyerera.
Lupine: Kubereka
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuwedzera lupins: nembeu, nekuparadzanisa rhizome nekuchekwa.
Kukura kwembeu kubva kumararamiro emvura uye gore negore kunoenda zvakanaka, asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti nzira iyi yekuberekwa haina kuchengetedza maruva emaruva.
Nzira yekukura sei lupins kubva kumbeu:
Long-term lupine
- pakutanga kwechinyakare kugadzira musanganiswa wehutu, peat uye jecha (1: 1: 0.5), iyi substrate inofanira kusununguka;
- Mbeu yakakanganiswa nemashed tubers yakakura pamidzi yemiti yakwegura;
- kudiridza miche kunofanirwa kuenzaniswa;
- yekutanga maruva achaonekwa musi we8 - 15;
- miche ine 5 - 6 mahwendefa kwemazuva makumi maviri nemakumi matatu, yakasimwa muvhu rakazaruka kune imwe nzvimbo inogarwa, iri kure 30 - 50 cm kubva kune imwe.
Rimwe-gore lupine
- Dyara mbeu yacho pakarepo panzvimbo yakasimba;
- 2-3 mbeu pane rimwe tsime riri kure ne5-7 cm;
- Kana mafuro acho akaoma, saka anofanira kunge akapfava.
Kuti uone nguva yekudyara mbeu unofanira kuziva:
- kana mbeu dzakadyarwa muvhu pakupera kwaOctober kana kutanga kwaNovember uye peat yakawedzerwa, ipapo lupine inotanga kukura muna August;
- Kana muchirimo kana muzhizha - zvino inobhururuka lupines ichava gore rinotevera.
Nokuti kuberekwa ne rhizomes kunoparadzanisa mabhuru matatu kana mana ane makore ane lupine, tk. ivo vanokurumidza kusimbiswa lateral rosettes.
Zvigadziro zvekuberekwa zvinokohwa muchero kubva mumudzi we rosette, uye muzhizha - kubva kumativi kunotanga nechidimbu chemudzi. Vanodyarwa munzvimbo yejecha mune imwe nzvimbo ine shaded. Mumazuva makumi matatu nemaawa makumi matatu, apo mashizha ane midzi, vanoita lupine kuiswa
Lupine: zvirwere nezvirwere
Chirwere chikuru che lupine, chinonzi anthracnose, kuitira kuti kurapwa kunofanira kushandisa fungicides yakadaro: mikal, ridomil uye arceride.
Zvirwere zvakanyanya zvegore negore uye zvisingagoneki lupines ndeyeve hove uye nodule weevils. Kana hutachiwana hunowanikwa, kugadzirira kwakakodzera kunofanira kushandiswa kuuraya idzi dzakasuruvara kana garlic mvura.
Lupine inofadza kune varimi kwete kungozvichengetedza nekunakidza, asiwo kumuchengetedza kwevhu ne nitrogen nekuchenesa kubva kune zvinokonzera zvirwere nezvirwere.