Saudi Arabia inotora nzvimbo yegwenga guru rerenje, iro rakakwirira richisiyana kubva pa300 kusvika ku1520 m pamusoro pegungwa. Rinosiyana nenzira dzakanaka kubva kumapani-pasi ePersian Gulf kusvika kumakomo emakomo ari kumhenderekedzo yeGungwa Dzvuku. Makomo ari kumadokero kwenyika uye anotambanudza kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba.
Saudi Arabia inotora nzvimbo yegwenga guru rerenje, iro rakakwirira richisiyana kubva pa300 kusvika ku1520 m pamusoro pegungwa. Rinosiyana nenzira dzakanaka kubva kumapani-pasi ePersian Gulf kusvika kumakomo emakomo ari kumhenderekedzo yeGungwa Dzvuku. Makomo ari kumadokero kwenyika uye anotambanudza kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba.
General information
Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemakorokari dzine shoma shoma (kusvika ku 2 400 m kumaodzanyemba-kumavirazuva), asi dzinowanda mumipata yakaoma, iyo inonzi inonetsa kutsika. Mumakomo eAradi Arabia kune nhamba shoma yepfuura, iyo inofanirwa kubvisa "harrat" -iyo mutsara wemasango ematombo ari kumaodzanyemba kumapani.
Makomo anozivikanwa zvikuru muSaudi Arabia
Makomo makuru enyika yacho ndeokuti:
- Jabal al-Lawz - iri kuchamhembe-kumavirira kwehurumende, pedyo neGulf yeAqaba uye muganhu neJorodhani. Nharaunda yacho iri kumapurovhinzi eTabuk , ine nheyo yepamusoro, iyo iri panzvimbo yakakwirira ye 2400 m, uye inonzi inonyanya kukosha munyika. Zita re gomo rinoshandurwa se "Almond". Pasi parutivi rwaro rwekumaodzanyemba rinoputika reAin-Ain, kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kunopfuura kupfuura Nakb-al-Hadzhiya, uye kumabvazuva - Wadi Hweiman. Yaiva pano mumazuva ekare ayo Mosesi akarova ibwe guru netsvimbo, uye mvura yakadururwa kubva mairi. Nenzira iyi, unogona kuenda nhasi.
- Abu Kubais - iri pedyo pedyo neKaaba kuMecca . Kureba kwayo ndiko 420 m.Dombo iri, pamwe nechokuchamhembe cheQuaikaan (iri kune rumwe rutivi rwakatarisana) inonzi Al-Akhshabeyn. Gomo rine nhoroondo yakawanda yakabatana neIslam uye inoita Hajj. Kunyanya, iyo Black Stone yakawanikwa pano.
- El-Asir - igomo rezvikomo riri kumaodzanyemba-kumavirazuva kwenyika uye iri kune rimwechete nzvimbo yehutungamiri. Nharaunda ye massif is 100 000 square meters. km. Yakaumbwa kubva kune granite matombo e cryptozoic muCretaceous, Jaleogene uye nguva dzeJurassic. Pano, gore roga roga, yakawanda kwazvo yemvura (kusvika kusvika 1000 mm) inowira munyika. Pamatope emakomo, vagari vemo vanokura kamba, gorosi, ginger, kofi, indigo, mhando dzakasiyana-siyana yemiriwo nemichindwe. Mumipata unogona kuwana pangozi yeSouth Arabhu ingwe, ngamera, mbudzi nemakwai.
- Alal Badr (Hallat al-Badr) chikamu chesango reLavrat al-Uwairid. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi nevatsvakurudzi (somuenzaniso, I. Velikovsky naSigmund Freud) vakafunga kuti gomo iri ndiro nzvimbo yekuzarurwa kweSinai. Vakabva kubva pachokwadi chokuti panguva yeEksodho mhepo inoputika inogona kushanda.
- Arafat - gomo iri pedyo neMecca uye ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa muSaudi Arabia. Yakanga iri pamusoro pake apo Muhammad akapa hurukuro yekupedzisira muupenyu hwake, uye Adhamu naEvha vakazivana. Iyi inzvimbo tsvene yevatungamiri vechiIslami, iyo inowanikwa mumutambo weHajj uye ndiyo inogumira. Vatendi vanofanira kukwira makwara makuru uye kuyambuka Mazamayn Gorge. Zvadaro zvinowira mumupata (iyo yakafara makiromita matanhatu, kureba iine makiromita gumi nemana, uye yakakwirira mamita 70) apo inoda kuita miviri yechitendero - "imire paGomo Arafat" uye "kutaka namabwe Satani" paJamarat Bridge . Zvinosuruvarisa, chiitiko chacho hachisi nguva dzose chakarongeka zvakanaka, uye munguva yepandemoni vanhu vanowanzofa pano.
- Uhud - iri kumaodzanyemba kweMedina uye inoonekwa sechitsvene. Nharaunda yacho inosvika mamita 1126 pamusoro pegungwa. Pano muna 625 musi waMarch 23, pakanga pane hondo pakati pevahedheni vechihedheni, vakatungamirirwa naAbhus Sufyan, nevaMuslim vemo, vakatungamirirwa neMuporofita Muhammad. Ikokupedzisira yakarasikirwa nehondo uye yakatambura kurasikirwa nenzira yevakafa makumi manomwe, kusanganisira kuponda kwababamunini vemuparidzi ainzi Hamz ibn Abd el-Muttalib. Maererano nemhemberero dzeIslam, gomo iri pamusoro pesuwo rinotungamirira kuParadhiso.
- El-Hijaz igomo rezvikomo riri munharaunda yezvakaitika kare uye nzvimbo yenharaunda kumavirira kwenyika. Pamuganhu wekumabvazuva inosangana nemhenderekedzo yegungwa reGungwa Dzvuku. Iyo yakakwirira yakareba inosvika chiratidzo chema 2100 m. Pamitenha yaro pane musara wewadi apo mazai anogadzirwa, anodyiswa nematsime nemvura inononoka kwenguva pfupi. Heano iri turakiti Mahd-ad-Dhahab, iro ndiro chete dhomwe yegoridhe muArabian Peninsula, iyo ikozvino iri kukura.
- Nur (Tzebel-i-Nur) - iri kurutivi rwokumusoro rweMecca. Pagomo pane Gango reHira, rakakurumbira muSaudi Arabia, nokuti mairi muporofita Muhammad bin Abdullah aida kuzvidzivirira kuti afungisise. Pano akawana kuzarurirwa kwokutanga kwaMwari (ayah surai al-Alak). Iyo mhuka inotarisana neKaaba uye inenge yakareba 3.5 m uye yakafara 2 m. Kwaari kazhinji vanouya vafambi vechiIslam vanoda kushandira shrines ndokuswedera pedyo na Allah.
- Shafa igomo rakadzika, iyo inzvimbo yevashanyi. Iwe unogona kukwira pano nekambani yemotokari, bhazi kana netsoka, asi mune zvekupedzisira nyaya yekurovedza mitambo inodiwa. Kubva kumusoro kune maonero anoshamisa eguta nemipata. Pano iwe unogona kuzivana nemiti yemunharaunda, ona mabheji, tora picikini uye uwane mweya mutsva.
- Al-Baida (Wadi Jinn) - iyi nzvimbo inozivikanwa nokuda kwemasimba ayo masimba. Pano, chero motokari ine injini yakavharwa inogona kukurumidza kusvika 200 km / h. Pamusoro pegomo kune nzvimbo dzekuzorora, mapeji nemitoro.
- Al-Karah - anozivikanwa nokuda kwekuumbwa kwayo, mapako uye mifananidzo yakaisvonaka. Kutamira pano kwakanakisisa kunofambidzana nemutungamiri uyo asingazorevi chete nhoroondo yegomo, asiwo anofambisa mumigwagwa yakachengeteka yevatorwa.