Kugadzira michero ndeyekugadziriswa kubva pamusana muduku kusvika kune imwe huru kuitira kuti ipe nzvimbo yekukura nekukura. Kazhinji izvi zvinotevera mushure mekuonekwa kwemasheti chaiwo echokwadi. Varimi vemizambiringa vanotaura izvi nenzira yakajeka: vamwe vanofunga kuti nzira inoshungurudza yemiti, dzimwe dzisina iyo hadzimiririri kukura kwehutano hwakanaka uye hwakanaka.
Chero zvazviri, munyaya ino tichakuudza kuti ungaita sei kusarudzwa kunorwadza uye kunetseka kwezvirimwa. Uyewo nezvekuwedzera kuchengetedza kwemiti.
Ko michero inorevei?
Izvo zvinonzi kutengesa kwechimiro chiduku mumudziyo chakakura uye pane kuunganidza. Ita izvi panguva ye 2-3 mashizha chaiwo, nokuti pamusana pekutanga kwekukura, mbeu inobatsira kutamisa kuchinja kwemamiriro ezvinhu.
Kana kutenda kune vatsigiri vekusarudza, izvi zvinobatsira pakugadzirwa kwemaitiro akanaka uye, maererano nekudaro, kusimbisa zvakanyanya zvemuti. Mukupindurwa nekutsoropodzwa kwavakataurirwa kwavari, vanotaura pamusoro pekusakarurama kwekudyara mbeu kusvika muhari huru. Sezvatinoziva, padanho rembeu kumera nekuumbwa kwemashizha ekutanga, michero inoda nzvimbo shoma shoma, iyo yakagadzirirwa ivhu uye kuputika kweokisijeni yakakosha.
Muchikombe chiduku chine mabheji emvura, mvura haigoni kupera uye mbeu inowanikwa nehuwandu hwekuwana oksijeni muvhu. Izvo zvisingabatanidzwi mapikisi mbeu pane imwe nguva yekutanga inotambura, isina nguva yekuziva denga revhu.
Zvechokwadi, apo iwe uchikura, miche inoda nzvimbo yakawanda, saka kusarudza zvinongoda kudiwa kuitira kuti midzi isati yakabatana uye isati yazara. Sezvo tapa chibage chimwe nechimwe nzvimbo yakakwana kuti tifambire mberi, tinopa kukurudzira kwakasimba kwekusimbiswa kwemidzi, iyo ndiyo inokosha yezvigadzirwa zvakanaka uye zvakasimba.
Nguva yekushandura inopesana zvishoma kune tsika dzakasiyana, asi pavhareji yekusarudza mbeu inowanikwa munaMarch, apo micheche inenge iine mapeji chaiwo.
Mbeu yekutarisira mushure mekutora
Zvose zvinomera mushure mekutsvaga zvido zvakawanda chiedza, kunyanya muchikamu chekugadzirwa kweplorescences yekutanga. Ichokwadi kuti iwe haufaniri kuti utange kusanganisa miche pasi pezuva, unoda kutanga zvishoma nezvishoma kuedza. Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kuisa mapepa kune imwe nzvimbo yemakona akasiyana, kuitira kuti michero isatambanudzwa kune rumwe rutivi.
Saka, kupenya kwepamusoro ndiko chivimbo chehutano hwakasimba uye hwakasimba. Pasina chiedza chakanaka, miche yakatambanudzwa, yakareba yakareba yakasvibira uye inoputika. Kana izvi zvikatanga kuitika, unogona kuedza kumira kwechigadziko, zvishoma nezvishoma uchibvisa mashizha pasi.
Kudiridza kunokosha uye kwakakodzera. Muchiitiko ichi, mvura haifaniri kutonhora uye kugadziriswa. Mvura michero mushure mekusarudza kamwechete pavhiki, kudiridza pasi rose mugirazi (mubhodhoro). Iva nechokwadi chekuti ivhu harina kuoma, kureva kuti, musaita mapoka makuru mukudiridza.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti sei uye kudyara mbeu sei mushure mekutora. Munguva yekukura kwezvirimwa, kudya 2 kunowanzodiwa: mazuva gumi mushure mekutora uye masvondo maviri mushure mekudya kwekutanga. Kuumbwa kwemumanyorera kunogona kuve kwakasiyana, asi kazhinji kokutanga kupfeka kupfeka kunoitwa na urea, superphosphate uye potassium sulfate muhuwandu hwe5:35:15 g pa 10 malita emvura.
Nokuda kwechipiri kudya, unogona kusanganidza 10 g ye urea, 60 g ye superphosphate uye 15 g ye potassium sulphate, diluting mu 10 malita emvura. Kana mbeu dzacho dzisina simba uye dzichikura zvakanaka, unogona kupedza chechitatu kudya pashure pevhiki mbiri.
Kukura zvishoma nezvishoma mbeu inotanga kuoma. Munenge mavhiki maviri musati mauya muvhu rakavhurika kana chekushisa , mune imwe nzvimbo nemichero yeusiku huzarura hwindo, uye pamasikati anodziya munogona kuitora mumugwagwa kwemaawa maviri. Zvishoma nezvishoma nguva ye "kufamba" inowedzera zuva rese. Uye pamwe nekuonekwa kwemashizha chaiwo, michero yakagadzirira kudyara pachigadziko chekusingaperi.