Monstera - kumba

Mushanyi kubva kumvura inopisa uye inonaya yemvura, iyo zita rake rinoshandurwa se "zvisingazivikanwi" kana "kushamisika", iyo nyuchi yakanyatsobudirira yakaiswa mukati memisha yedu. Asi zvimwe zvakadini, nokuti mumiririri anoonekwa wehuni huri hunyoro hunoita kuti ave muenzi wekugamuchirwa mune imwe imba, uye mune imwe nzvimbo yehofisi . Nezvekutarisira ruvara rwemukati neine sonorous zita remhuka, tichazotaura nhasi.

Monstera - iyo mitemo yekutarisira kumba

Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti chikara chinonzwa chichigadzikana, mumuchengetedzo chake chinofanira kutevedzera mitemo inotevera:

1. Ipai hurumende yekudhakwa yakakodzera. Pamusana pekuita basa panguva dzekukura kwekushanda (mumwaka wezhizha nezhizha) nyoni inoda mvura zhinji. Nokudaro, panguva ino, inofanira kunwa mvura kakawanda uye yakawanda, uchishandiswa nokuda kwechinangwa ichi mvura yakachengetwa kwemazuva mazhinji. Nekuuya kwekuvhuvhuta, nhamba uye ivhu rekudiridza kunofanira kuderedzwa. Uye munguva yechando, iyo mhuka inofanira kudirirwa chete mushure mokunge ivhu riri muhari richiomeswa kusvika pakadzika masendimita mashanu. Panguva imwechete, kudiridza nguva nenguva nemvura yakadzika inobva kune spray ichaenda kune chikara kwechando nechando.
2. Tsvaga nzvimbo yakakodzera yekujekesa. Monstera ndeyevaya vanofarira miti, iyo inoita zvakanyanya kurwadza kune chero kufamba kunoenda kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo. Nokudaro, nzvimbo yacho inofanira kufungidzirwa zvisati zvaitika, tichifunga nezve "zvose" zvayo. Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti zuva rakananga uye chiedza chakajeka chezvikara hazvibvumirwi zvachose. Kumumvuri, iye akadzikama, uye nzira yakanakisisa yekuvhenekera kwaari ichave yakasiyana-siyana kana kuti penumbra yakajeka. Zvakanakisisa kuzviisa kumadokero kana kumabvazuva kwewindo kuitira kuti kubva kumativi ose pane nzvimbo yakakwana yekukura kwayo.
3. Chengetedza ushamwari hwakakwana. Vazhinji vanowedzera kukura madhimoni pamusana wekushisa kwe +23 ... +25 degrees Celsius. Muchando, kuitira kuti nguva yekuzorora iite, firiji yekamuri inofanira kuderedzwa kusvika +16 ... + 19 degrees.
4. Periodically transplant. Kunyange zvazvo hukuru huchibvumira, majaya maduku anokwidziridzwa gore negore. Mune ramangwana, ivhu rinovandudzwa muhari panguva dzenguva imwe chete pamakore matatu kusvika mana. Kudhindisa zvikara zvekare uye zvakakura hazviwanzoiti, zvinosarudza kukura muchero uyu patsva kubva kumaapical shoots.

Kuberekwa kwemasimba

Kufanana nemamwe mhando dzakawanda dzemiti yekumukati, kuberekwa kwemasimba kunowanzobudiswa nemaapical cuttings. Asi nokuda kwekuchinja, iwe unogona kuedza dzimwe nzira dzekuwedzera nyuchi, somuenzaniso, inodzinga kana mweya yakagadzirwa. Muchikoro chechikoro, chirongwa chekuberekwa kwezvikara chinoratidzika seizvi: chimiro chinocheka chidimbu nemashizha makuru 3-4 ndokuiswa mumudziyo wemvura, kuchigadzirisa kuti chigare. Kubva muhutano ichi kusvikira pakuguma kwezhizha, chikara chinotanga kukura: kusunungura midzi uye mashizha matsva. Kuti iwedzere kuita izvi, chigadziko nemvura chinofanira kushambidzwa (vhiki imwe neimwe 2-3) nguva nenguva, mvura inoshandurwa uye sarudzo isina kusimba yemafuta inowedzera. Kana kamwechete chigadziko chizere nemidzi, chikara chinogona kuonekwa nokuda kwechitsva nzvimbo yekugara. Hari yekudyara inofanira kusarudzwa zvakadaro zvokuti hukuru hwayo hukuru pane huwandu hwemidzi yehutongi. Ground for the monster inoda kusununguka uye inovaka muviri, somuenzaniso, musanganiswa wejecha uye peat land.

Matambudziko mukukura mhuka

Nemitemo yose yekuchengetedza nyuchi ichakura uye inofadza ziso nemashizha akavezwa akavezwa. Chero kutyora kwemamiriro ezvinhu ekutanga kunosanganisa kukodzwa. Semuenzaniso, kuoma uye kushingaira kwekuwa kwemashizha kunopupurira kuti ruvara rwekupfumisa haruna huno hwakakwana kana chiedza.